To what extent can it be said that the European Court of Justice has “run wild” in its creation of the fundamental principles of European Community Law? Introduction The Court of Justice of the European Communities sits in Luxembourg. Arnull et al[1] accord this body a seminal role: “Some of the concepts which are fundamental to the way in which the Community functions are to be found, not in the Treaties themselves, but in the case law of the Court.” […]
SUPREMACY OF THE EUROPEAN UNION 1 This paper provides an analysis on the importance of the Supremacy of the European Union Laws, in helping the EU community to achieve its objectives. The European Union is a political institution, with its own legislative and administrative body. The intention of this Union is to promote the economic development of its member states, and create a single constitution that will guide the affairs of the Union. Despite the existence of the constitution, it […]
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Get help with your assigmentAn essay on the importance of cultural diversity and cultural competence Julie K Drouillard Devry institute SOC 350 July 2009 The United States is a country consisting of many cultures, races and religions. The United States is becoming increasingly diverse and global, with many minority cultures and races developing into majority cultures and races. Newer religions take their place alongside traditional faiths. Both cultural and spiritual differences in people are potential causes for misunderstanding, confusion and conflict arising from intolerance […]
Patton-Fuller Community Hospital bhas been in business in the City of Kelsey since 1975. The hospital provides high quality medical care to the citizens of Kelsey and the surrounding area. Some of the services the hospital offers are x-rays, pharmacy, and emergency services for children and adults. “As one of the first hospitals in Kelsey, the staff is committed to providing a variety of programs that will support the health and welfare of the local community populations” (Apollo Group, 2010). […]
Englewood has many issues now to which it feels like it’s a hopeless situation to the citizens living there. Gang violence, poverty, having no job has become the way of life and many individuals feel powerless and unable to change the situation they are in. There are multiple systemic community programs that best place the strengths and needs of the community, like: 1. Members of the community can campaign for extra police officers in their community to prevent ongoing crimes […]
Like any other technological innovation, the internet was welcomed heartily by those who believed that it could change everything concerning democratic governance. Amongst the expected helpful impacts is the ability of the internet to allow common citizens to short-circuit political leaders and communicate directly with each other and community elites, to foster debates, improve trust, form community, and to simplify political partaking. The purpose of this paper is to discuss how the internet has affected citizenship and community participation in […]
Introduction Police forces in world play a vital role in ensuring that law and order is maintained in the society. However, they face numerous challenges that hinder their performance. Despite their efforts to behave ethically as well as maintain a good image, people still perceive them as people who are knot friendly and kind. Therefore, the relationship between community members and the police remains to be complicated (Carter and Radelet, 2002). They involve in numerous disputes as a result of […]
There are some ways in which individuals in various communities can demonstrate their citizenship. The general activities which are conducted to meet local goals should to some extent meet state goals which later portray citizenship. A community being a group of people from different backgrounds and personalities, may as well involve people who show different levels of citizenship or none at all. For instance, some active citizens demonstrate love for their states by all means through their day to day […]
Prior to reading through multiple sources that research the effectiveness of community policing, it has been found that it was once a useful tool. Research that was done dating back to the 1960’s had been finding that citizens were appreciative of community policing, and felt safer knowing they were present. However, bringing the research to more recent times, it is not something that community members nor law enforcement find beneficial. In addition, it has been found that there are racial […]
109528 Formerly known as a Community Service Order introduced by the Criminal Justice Act 1972, a community punishment order [1] is now regulated by the Powers of Criminal Courts Act of 2000. The aims of a community punishment order is solely to reform the offender whilst he/she remains in the community, allow an opportunity to reflect on the criminal act for which s/he has been sentenced, the order is a method of rehabilitation preventing the offender from falling into a […]
1) The matter at issue include: (a) direct effect of European Community (EC) regulations; (b) direct effect of EC directives; and (b) the principle of state liability. (a) Direct Effect of Regulations Article 249 of the Treaty Establishing the European Community (TEC) state: ‘…a regulation shall have general application. It shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States’. Thus, a regulation does not have to be implemented by Member States through national legislation for it […]
You could be doing anything right now. You could be cramming for tomorrow morning’s Biology exam. You could be tweaking the conclusion of your English paper. You could be reviewing your manager’s quarterly report. Or, you could be comfortably propped up on the living room couch, catching up on Andrew Lincoln’s wasting of zombie hordes-blissfully, mindlessly. But you’re not. Instead, contrary to the flow and demands of the day, you find yourself reading “Giving Community Service, Despite a Busy […]
The advantages and disadvantages of Community service or social service as modes of criminal punishment. Community service or social service is a mode of punishment provide by the law which the offender can escape imprisonment or fines. Community service acts as an alternative to the harsh criminal punishment. Generally, community service is handed down by a judge or magistrate to the first-timer offender or teenage offender. This punishment can also be handed down in the case of minor offences for […]
Abstract Smartphones and social media have made the world shrink to communicate with people from all around the globe. In the recent years, mobile phones have become more smarter. Android based smartphones are the most popular one as many applications are freely available to users. The use of smartphones has increased in every sector. Agriculture is one of those sectors that are using technology for modern age farming. Along with technology , Social media also plays an important role so […]
Many of us look at children and wonder where their seemingly endless amounts of energy come from. We can see that children have a need to be active, and they often look for ways to expend their enormous supply of energy. The need to use their active imagination and actively play appears to play a vital role for children’s mental, physical, and social development. For many children, local parks and playgrounds are a great way for them to explore and […]
My stimulus is a supreme court case in which Jack Phillips, a cake baker living in Colorado, denied the request of a homosexual couple to bake their wedding cake. His defense was that his religion; Christianity, labeled the couple’s lifestyle a sin. Although the court ruled that the state’s public accommodation law did not authorize him to refuse the gay couple’s request, the case brings up questions surrounding the issue of at what point religious tolerance should be limited in […]
The Tennessee Department of Health is proposing the development of a coalition with a budget of $100,000 to address the high obesity levels of 10-17-year-old adolescents in four counties in East Tennessee: Claiborne, Grainger, Hancock, and Union. This coalition will use the funding to introduce opportunities for healthier environments within the four counties. The coalition will focus on increasing awareness of the importance of healthy eating and activity habits of 10-17-year-olds in the community. This goal will be accomplished through […]
One of the hottest topics in our country within the last few years has been about the policing of communities and the officers that serve in these areas. This has ranged from the use of body cams, “stop and frisk tactics”, resisting arrest, illegal search and seizures, and finally abuse of power by police. The most important piece of information however, should be how police officers are perceived today in their communities due to all the recent backlash surrounding many […]
Marketing has long been one of the main drivers of economic development. As an economic developer, your ability to promote your community and highlight its potential is instrumental in attracting investors and stimulating the local economy. With the bulk of marketing activity nowadays taking place online, your economic development organization (EDO) must establish a strong internet presence. Most site selectors and location decision-makers will go to your organization’s website to learn more about your community and find out if it […]
The increase in the number of orphans in Africa has had disastrous consequences for not only the economy but also for the children’s emotional development. AIDS is one of the largest contributors to the prevalence of orphans due to poverty. To resolve this tragedy, Africa is focusing on financial assistance, identifying children in need, and evaluating each family’s capability of providing orphan care. 48 million children ages zero to 18 are orphaned in Africa. Experts believe that by 2010 that […]
After slavery, the ‘good hair mentally’ continued to dominate the black community. The more they identified with their oppressor, the more value they became. African Americans who resemble or had a white feature were more likely to get a job or be treated better. After slavery ended whites favored black women who styled their hair similar to that of their female counterparts. Having straight hair or ‘Good Hair’ became the prerequisite for entering any facilities such as schools, churches, restaurants, […]
How we come to understand dance may be impacted by our own background cultural knowledge, by relying on a culture we are familiar with rather than expanding the knowledge of other cultures. Negative attributes that are associated with this way of thinking hold old-fashioned ways of thinking and demonstrate superiority complexes, such as being single or narrowed minded and constantly comparing and belittling other cultures to your own. Thus, leading to ‘cultural appropriation to occur, in an individual does not […]
In this fast-growing world, there are many emerging technologies. Most people hold a positive attitude towards them and think they are helpful to the development of human society, but there are some technologies such as communication technology that are controversial Some people think that they are convenient for life, but some people think that this is fake software. He will affect people’s lives. For this reason, I wrote this article to analyze his advantages and disadvantages to analyze and understand […]
In Rebecca Solnit’s “Walking and the Suburbanized Psyche”, she talks about how the development of suburbs and the advancements in technologies have impacted society. Walking was once used as a way of getting around when cars didn’t exist, it was also used as a recreational activity when most places were still rural. But due to the fast advancements in technologies as well as the fast-growing cities, the act of walking is fading. We are losing to what we used to […]
One solution that can be offered to prevent the overall tragedy of the commons, is to use “education” as a means to an end. Education is what allows for us to evolve our understanding of what is right and wrong. It helps us to establish our moral identity, and by establishing a universal environmental moral identity, we can avert the ongoing tragedies of the commons. There are many that may say that the most difficult challenge in using education as a […]
This study was conducted by Deborah A. Abowitz a professor from Bucknell University. Social mobility throughout the United States is the focus of this study. The researchers take a deeper look into understanding what college students actually think. They want to know if the American Dream is still relevant in their lives. They begin to refer to the American Dream as an equivalent to having an achievement ideology. They look into the students who have an achievement ideology and how […]
Race and racial relations are presented in three short stories. “Black Man and White Woman in Dark Green Row Boat by Russell Banks shows the struggle of interracial relationships in the 1960’s, “Sonny’s Blues” by James Baldwin conveys the hardships African Americans faced in regards to racism, and “The Gilded Six-Bits” by Zora Neale Hurston addresses the issue of race through celebrating the integrity and cultural richness of the all-black community. Three different stories present three different racial relations by […]
The idea of diversity among different gatherings rises up out of culture, identity, sexual orientation, philosophies and surprisingly political stands. Understanding the profound association of the issues that pattern at global organizations includes looking at the manner in which individuals communicate and how they treat the event of situations inside the climate. The truth of the general public incorporates investigating the powerful elements each gathering of people displays and understanding the need to accept each other in the exceptional manners […]
Introduction Police work together in addressing and solving issues on crime and violation of law in the community actually referred as community partnership. Community partnership is an important tool in community policing. Community partnership with the police involves collaborations of community individuals with the law governing agencies working hand in hand in order to identify the main problems facing a community and also strategize on finding a viable solution to the problem. When police is alone, it cannot know the […]
Rite of passage among Ga’anda and the United State share similar sacrifices but differ in their significance to each culture. Ga’anda and the United States recognize the importance of cultural rituals in aiding their young children in their transition to adulthood. Both cultures commence their coming to age rituals at a young age for example, in Ga’anda, girls begin their initiation ordeal at the age of six while in the United States their transition begin from the age of five […]
