Introduction This scenario presents issues in the law of tort that arise in negligence, and there is the possibility of a defence to parts of the action, in remoteness. Firstly it must be established if a duty can be found from one party to another, as with no duty there can be no liability, which […]
The aim of this essay is to examine if the Keck[1] test is unsatisfactory, too rigid and places too much emphasis on law and fact, rather than market access[2] and consider that there are no clear outer boundaries to the Article. Article 34 of The Treaty on The Functioning of The European Union (TFEU) prohibits […]
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Get startedIntroduction As legal disputes arise by the day, litigants seek different avenues to solve their matters. One of the ways is by instituting these matters before a court. However, the basic and most important step is to go before a court of competent jurisdiction. According to the Black’s Law Dictionary, “jurisdictionâ€is the power and authority […]
Brief : 191325 Delivery Date : 7/12/2006 Title: Counter Terrorism and Civil Liberties Brief Description a) Anti terror legislative tools (in Britain) and their compatibility with the national and international Human Rights regimes b) Rights and duties of the government in relation to protecting citizens as well as the fundamental human rights c) Is it […]
Archer Daniels Midland Company Price-Fixing Legal and Ethical Environment of Management Decisions Table of Contents Company Background Corporate Culture & Structure Facts in the Case Legal Concerns Aftermath Conclusion Bibliography Company Background is one of the largest agribusiness company not only in the United States but also in the whole world. Archer Daniels Midland Company […]
Research Proposal EFG Ajayi Abstract It is settled that of all the modes of transportation, viz., air, land and sea, carriage of goods by sea is the most economical way to take sizeable quantities of cargo over long distances. The development of special vessels of immense sizes and propulsion to carry various cargoes has continued […]
CONTRACTUAL CLAIMS AND REMEDIES 1 Legal Remedies for Fraud or Misrepresentation In a Business Environment Introduction In the business world where deals are struck and broken daily it is important to understand what the requirements are from start to finish, however beyond the fundamental scope to the creation of the original terms contracts agreements there […]
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Life of a Prosecutor A prosecutor is a type of lawyer that could be federal, state, or just local. They represent the government in all types of court cases. The main job of a prosecutor is to be able to provide research, and have investigative skills to bring to the court room. A prosecutor must […]
Contents: 1. Introduction P.2 2. The criteria necessary for a purported liquidated damages clause.. P.3 3. The main factors of claims P.4 4. The benefits to Employers and Contractors in a valid liquidated damages clause P.5 5. If the liquidated damages clause is not held to be valid and enforceable P.6 6. Conclusions and Recommendations […]
One of the main objectives of the Dispute Settlement System of the WTO is to provide ‘security and predictability’ of the multilateral trading system which operates under considerable complex and uncertain economic conditions. A member of the WTO is legally bound to perform its treaty obligation for the effective and efficient functioning of the multilateral […]
Task 1a)There are three courts with different jurisdiction within what is known as the Superior Court. They are the Federal Court; i.e. the highest court in the land, the Appeal Court, the High Court of Malaya and the High Court of Sabah and Sarawak. Each is head by a federal judge called Chief of Justice […]
Maritime transport and security The Malaysian act which covers this issue is has follows: 249A – 249AA The littoral States of the Straits have undertaken various initiatives aimed at curbing the menace of piracy and securing the waterway from the threats of terror. These measures include: On the basis of 38 attacks in the Straits […]
Matters to be considered in determining the quantum of compensation Article 13(2) of the Federal Constitution mentions that the ‘compensation’ has to be ‘adequate’. Under Section 12(1) of Land Acquisition Act 1960, the land administrator is needed to make complete enquiry into the assessment of the land obtained in order to ensure the quantum of […]
Methods on How Fatwa was proposed and gazetted. Generally fatwa means answers of muslim scholars based on their knowledge on the primary source of Islamic law on a particular issue that is raised. Mainly it is to resolve an issue when there is a doubt on Islamic religious practice that is permissible(halal) or forbidden (haram)[1]. […]
Minority Rights QUESTION 1: Minority Rights and Entrenchment in Statutory and Constitutional Instruments The British North America (BNA) Act of 1867, among other things, guaranteed some set of minority rights for the Canadian minority groups. This section highlights the rights, their effectiveness, and factors that contributed towards the statutory establishment of the rights in the […]
The advancement of this subject has been reflected in a large body of principles and rules that have been incorporated into several treaties, binding acts of international organization, state practices and soft law commitments, applied bilaterally, regionally and globally. Some principles of international environmental law are embodied or specifically expressed in binding instruments, while others […]
Maintenance Introduction: Maintenance is referred to as nafaq, and that ‘comprehends food, raiment along with lodging, through in common parlance, it truly is limited for the very first. Under Islamic rules, man will be responsibility sure to keep the wife. Over in Islam can be exempted from just about any financial earning responsibility. She is […]
Once a duty of care has been established not only should the defendant owe a duty of care, but also must be in breach of that duty. Therefore the defendant should have failed to come up to the standard of care required by law for fulfilment of duty. What is the standard of care and […]
Negotiable Instruments 1 Part 1 Negotiable instruments are governed by both state and international law. Universally, the instruments are governed by the Universal Commercial Code (UCC) which defines negotiable instruments as unconditioned writing that promises payment of a fixed amount of money. Under the UCC checks are chiefly covered in article 3 and 4. The […]
Nigeria is witnessing probably her biggest growth commercially. Nigeria is the most populous nation in Africa, its population exceeding over 150 million people. The economy of this huge country is twice the economy of many African countries. In the West Africa region, Nigeria’s economy is about the size of all the member states put together. […]
Background: The heated debate about the Copyright(Amendment) Bill has been sparked again since the re-amendment in 2014. Commonly known as the “Internet Article 23″, it was first introduced in 2011 in order to combat online piracy. The government claimed that it is a must to amend the law due to its obsolescence, and that it […]
Organizational Effectiveness Organizational effectivenessis termed as the devise of how proficient an organization is in reaching the goals the organization has set. Since of the a variety of types of apparent objectives, organizations analyze their effectiveness in different ways when appraised to further organizations, in addition to those equivalent in output.[ Steers, R. M.] Consecutively […]
Perfection [of a security interest] is not invulnerability The Personal Property Securities Act 2009 (PPSA) regulates the perfection of security interest (SI). A SI is defined as an interest in personal property provided by a transaction to secure payment or performance of an obligation.1 SI is created when it is attached to the collateral where […]
Introduction A string of media investigations during the 1980s uncovered police corruption in Queensland. Persistent media attention and national interest soon led the Acting Premier of Queensland to commission an inquiry into illegal behaviour and related police misconduct. The subsequent inquiry substantiated reports that corruption did exist and that, worryingly, the corruption was wide-spread and […]
Policing the Web The police may give off an impression of being one of the figures best set to commission criminal law relating to cybercrime (be that as it may we ought to see, they are by no means, the primary figure so included). Policing has long been a topic of excitement inside criminology, and […]
The Indian Penal Code, 1860 (hereinafter IPC), drafted by T. B. McCauley and his colleague law commissioners, reflected the then prevailing sexual norms in India, criminalized ‘rape’ – a coercive non-consensual (as well as consensual in a set of specified circumstances) sexual intercourse with a woman. S.375 [1] of the Indian Penal Code describes six circumstances in […]
This essay highlights the aspect of prenuptial marital agreements. A pre-nuptial agreement is an contract made by a couple before they get married or enter into a civil partnership, which assorts how they desire their assets to be shared if they should divorce or have their civil partnership dissolved. Such agreements are divided into three […]
Introduction The united nation is an international organization that was formed in the year 1945 that was immediately after the World War II, as a replacement to the League of Nations, which had experienced a great reduction of its influence in Europe. The United Nations was formed as an organization that would provide a stage […]
REGISTRATION AND DISSOLUTION OF A FIRM In this Unit, we will understand the effect of registration of a firm upon the rights of partners’ inter-se and the rights of the third parties. We will also be looking at the various circumstances when a firm is dissolved and the consequences and the effect of the dissolution […]
