Introduction Septic Shock is a serious circulatory disorder often characterised by a whole- body inflammatory state and the systemic response to infection (Titheradge, 1998), with the most common cause being the contamination of blood with bacteria. Septic shock is defined as ‘sepsis with hypotension’ which develops in almost half of all septic patients as a […]
The Pathogenic Etiology of Atherosclerosis: A Review. Special Topics in Pathophysiology Introduction to the Components of the Cardiovascular System: To understand the basis of this paper, the pathophysiology of atherosclerosis, it is vital to appreciate the basic physiology of the heart, circulatory system, and most importantly, the coronary arteries. This fundamental comprehension will lay the […]
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Get startedExercise represents one the highest levels of extreme stresses to which the body can be exposed. Exercise physiology is the study of the function of the human body during various acute and chronic exercise conditions. These effects are significant during both short, high intensity exercise as well as with prolonged strenuous exercise such as done […]
Electro physiology of human heart Introduction This chapter is the first chapter in the thesis which gives introduction of the present study. The chapter defines electro physiology of human heart, blood circulation in both pulmonary and systemic in detail, the components in cardiovascular system and heart sounds. It explains in detail the generation of potential […]
Einleitung Die Zunahme der Nutzung des Internets hat mittlerweile auch Auswirkungen auf die Lehre an Schulen, Universitäten oder anderen Bildungseinrichtungen. E-Learning bietet vielfältige Möglichkeiten (z.B. Diskussionsforen, Up- und Download von Dateien, Durchführung von Tests) um über das Internet die Lehre an einen beliebigen Ort zu transferieren. Die zu vermittelnden Inhalte können aktuell und vollständig für […]
The Role of Transient Receptor Potential Channels in Pain Index of Abbreviations TRP, transient receptor potential TRPA, transient receptor potential ankyrin TRPM, transient receptor potential melastatin TRPV, transient receptor potential vanilloid CNS, central nervous system ATP, adenosine tri-phosphate PCR, polymerase chain reaction CHO, Chinese hamster ovary HEK, human embryonic kidney CMR; cold and menthol sensitive […]
Introduction Pain is one of the most common reasons for a person to visit a healthcare provider. Many ailments usually have at least one associated symptom that is painful. Understanding the complex circuitry allowing one to detect pain is essential in understanding the cause of that pain and how to effectively treat it. To date, […]
To learn about external means to measure blood pressure, observe features of venous circulation, and observe the effects of exercise on blood pressure and heart rate and practice using mercury sphygmomanometer and check the BP within 2 minutes. To compare yours resting BP with different apparatus. Methods: All you need to perform a blood pressure […]
Smooth muscle is one of three muscle fiber types found in animals. Unlike skeletal and cardiac muscle cells, smooth muscle cells are not striated, and have single nuclei. Smooth muscles are typically under control of the autonomic nervous system, and do not contract voluntarily. Smooth muscle contracts slowly, and does not exhibit the characteristic twitch […]
Introduction This essay will consider the structure and function of the 11 systems within the human body. It will detail the interrelationship between the nervous system and the musculoskeletal system and between the circulatory system and the lymphatic system. It will then explain the roles of the circulatory and lymphatic systems in the immune response […]
Introduction In the study of general biology, a number of fields such as plant anatomy, plant taxonomy, plant physiology, comparative ecosystems, comparative animal physiology, neurophysiology, physiological ecology, endocrinology, and principles of electronic instrumentation may be topics of interest. In this paper, the writer will discuss plant physiology. The paper contains the definition of plant physiology […]
Care Plan For Angina Pectoris Angina Pectoris Chief Complaint: Patient complains of having tightness and pain in his chest that seems to move down the left arm. Patient describes the pain as being sharp and can be sometimes a mild pain or an immobilizing pain. Medical Diagnosis: Coronary Artery Disease Pathophysiology of: Angina Pectoris Angina […]
Week 1 Chapter 1 1. What is the basic difference between anatomy and physiology? (p. 2) ANSWER: Anatomy (a-NAT-o-me; ana- = up; -tomy = process of cutting) is the science of structure and the relationships among structures. Physiology (fiz? -e-OL-o-je; physio- = nature, -logy = study of) is the science of body functions, that is, […]
Assignment #5: Warming Up, Working Out,&Cooling Down 1. List five warm-up activities that would be appropriate for the sport/activity you are doing. Warm-up activities that would be appropriate for running include slow jogging, walking lunges, power skipping, running carioca, and running butt kickers. 2. List five cool-down activities that would be appropriate for the sport/activity […]
Running head: MULTISYSTEM CASE Multisystem Case Scenario Demis Russu Section Instructor: Josanne Christian Florida Hospital College of Health Sciences July 22, 2010 Abstract Mr. Jones presents to the ED with a complex combination of symptoms. Clinicians must swiftly evaluate and treat his conditions. Air way protection as well as hemodynamic stability is extremely important. Mr. […]
Sodium is a mineral that is present only in small quantities in most natural foods, but salt is added, often in large amounts, in food processing and by cooks to enhance flavor. Sodium is the predominant ion in extra cellular fluid. Sodium (Na) is the predominant cation in extra cellular fluid and its concentration is […]
ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY Chronic Kidney Disease Cardiovascular System The cardiovascular system is sometimes called the circulatory system. It consists of the heart, which is a muscular pumping device, and a closed system of vessels called arteries, veins, and capillaries. As the name implies, blood contained in the circulatory system is pumped by the heart around […]
The human body is an amazing creation, probably one of the most amazing yet fragile natural machines in the world. Within this incredible machine, lays two core components that make everything else function, the heart and brain. The heart pumps gallons of blood throughout the body nonstop until death, in order for it to functions, […]
Basic research for neurodegenerative disease largely relies on cell line studies, which also act as the primary platform for drug screening in translational medicine. Neuroscreen-1 (NS-1), is a sub-clone of PC12, a noradrenergic cell line that shows dopaminergic properties are widely used in neurobiology, neurotoxicology, and drug discovery studies [1,2]. 1,2 Differentiation of PC12 by […]
Physiological Characteristics of Soccer Athletes The development of sport and exercise research has provided scientific and practical support for the total evolution in this field. The constant overcoming of limits and records gives the competitive sports scene a need for in-depth knowledge in order to increase the understanding and possibilities of planning of all aspects […]
The two types of training I am going to discuss today are aerobic, and anaerobic. It is important to know the difference between these two types of training.The first type isaerobic which”occurswith the use of oxygen, or requiring oxygen” (Hatfield, 2018, p. 108). The second one is anaerobic which is the opposite of aerobic and […]
Systolic(top number)pressure as defined in the text would be the “aspect of a blood pressure reading which indicates the maximum arterial pressure occurring during contraction of the left ventricle of the heart” (Hatfield, 2018, p.398). Diastolic (bottom number) pressure as defined in the text is the “pressure exerted on the walls of the blood vessels […]
With human body mass being made up of about 60% water, proper hydration with exercise is essential (6). According to Mayo Clinic, fluid replenishment before, during, and after exercise is necessary for accurate body performance (6). Pervious research has shown that dehydration of 2% to 3% body mass loss or more is connected with impaired […]
Biomaterials for stem cell delivery in cardiovascular regeneration Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are disorders of the heart and the blood vessels which are the leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide and related with 31% global deaths every year.[64] Although pharmacological and interventional treatments are well-established to relief the symptoms and complications (e.g. arrhythmia) to prevent […]
Sleep deprivation is the lack of the usual requirement of sleep we need as humans. Sleep deprivation results in problems with your health such as an immune system shortage where as your immune system doesn’t fight off illnesses as well. Sleep is needed for body functioning and homeostasis maintenance. The required amount of sleep needed […]
One-third of a person’s life is spent on sleeping. Since the beginning of a person’s life sleep becomes vital. A newborn sleeps 16 to 18 hours a day, according to Colten (2006). This is essential in life, not only does a person need sleep to perform daily tasks, but it is important for a person […]
Genetics engineering includes manufactured control of genetic codes which prompts the change of species. Genetics engineering isn’t restricted to any hypothesis, it is a reality that has empowered individuals to change the very essentials of life on the planet. In any case, the procedure and the aftereffects of genetics engineering have involved verbal confrontation since […]
Sometimes long – term smoking, has long term has long term effects on your body. Including Lung cancer and other horrible illnesses. Sometimes you could get Lung Cancer and other times you could even die. Which is why you should be prepared. In order to, you should know : The Respiratory System is affected by […]
During photosynthesis, plants take in carbon dioxide and emit oxygen into the atmosphere. The oxygen produced from photosynthesis makes it possible for animals and humans to breathe. “”A single mature tree can absorb carbon dioxide at a rate of 48 lbs/year and release enough oxygen back into the atmosphere to support 2 human beings” (McAliney,1993). […]
The Heart The heart is a muscular organ the size of a fist, whose function is to continuously pump blood around the body. It is located in between the lungs, towards the left side of the chest. In humans, it is divided into four chambers. The heart pumps blood with a rhythm known as the […]
