Physiology, Pathophysiology and Symptoms of Hypoglycemia
Hypoglycemia occurs when the blood glucose levels go below 4mmol/ (72mg/dL). It is characterized by reduced plasma glucose concentration to low levels which may induce symptoms associated with low blood sugar such as changes in mental status or even stimulation of the sympathetic nervous system. The condition usually occurs as a result of abnormalities in the body systems that are involved in homeostasis of glucose. There are various causes of hypoglycemia but it occurs most often in patients with diabetes. […]