The aim of the research project is to examine the relationship between share repurchase and taxation in the UK companies. Project Objectives To examine the motivations of share repurchase in the United Kingdom. To analyze the recent trend in share repurchases over last 20 decades among UK companies. To explore the relationship between shares repurchase […]
Abstract: This research paper attempts to analyze the different tax systems and their impact on the dividend distributions. It is explained that the dividend payout is monotonically distributed across tax regimes as the firms in double taxation (classical) system have significantly lower payouts than companies in the partial-imputation system, while companies in the full imputation […]
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Get startedAccounting The following Report Assess three different scenarios in terms of the question raised, and provide the detailed explanation as required in the questions. The cases deal with the Taxation and accounting in the UAE (Case 1), American Expats Warned against Tax non- Compliance (Case 2) and Emirati Government on Humanitarian Aid (Case 3). Case […]
The Application of Ethics in Progressive Taxation For many centuries, societies have always judged individuals based on their social class. This social structure permits the society to place an individual or a group in a certain social class based on their economic status. The four social classes include; the upper class, the middle class, the […]
In order to understand the practical application in which this question is answered a short description of the country is herewith given: The country being used is a small island state of the coast of Panama. Its called Barokaland. Three main economies sustain the island, namely fishing, growth and export of juniper berries ( for […]
Table of Contents Concepts of Permanent Establishment (PE) US: Effectively Connected Income German Domestic Definition of PE Legal analysis of given situations Situation 1a: run business directly with PE Situation 1b: run business with PE through a German GmbH Situation 2a: the sole trader holds the shares of a US corp. directly. Situation 2b: the […]
Introduction This case considers the issue of the ordinary income and whether or not a gift of shares to an accountant Lewis Hays by the owner of the company Richardson’s Meat Industries Ltd. is assessable as ordinary income for the accountant’s personal services to the private company and the owner. He worked for company for […]
Brief 213168 I have been asked to provide the Luminous Lighting Company with a legal opinion on the likely tax implications of section 10(1) of the Environmental Taxes Act 2007, which came into force in the UK on 31st January 2008, on its current business activities: The impact of section 10(1) of the Environmental Taxes […]
Company Law ‘The decision of the Supreme Court in The Commissioners for HM Revenue and Customs v Holland (2010) and the case-law subsequently, has brought much needed clarity to the questions of how to identify whether someone is a de facto director, and why it is necessary for the law to be able to identify […]
Explain the rule in Pepper (Inspector of Taxes) v Hart [1993] AC 593, as it now applies. Evaluate its wisdom. (Look at both sides of the argument). ANSWER Introduction This paper discusses the rule established in the 1993 House of Lords case of Pepper (Inspector of Taxes) v Hart[1] and its current application. The rule […]
What is double taxation? Double taxation is a situation that affects C corporations when business profits are taxed at both the corporate and personal levels. The corporation must pay income tax at the corporate rate before any profits can be paid to shareholders. Then any profits that are distributed to shareholders through dividends are subject […]
Tax is source of income for the government and it is used for social benefit in a country. It helps the government develop the country and protect the country such as building roads, building, hospital or purchasing weapon, paying salary for police. It also helps everyone more equally between poor and rich group by providing […]
Taxation on Trusts As we know, a majority of trusts are subject to taxation. There are a number of different trusts, each with a different type of taxation. Of course we know that a trust is “a relationship where a property is held by someone (trustee) for someone else (beneficiary). Trust can be used to […]
Tax Liability in a Mutual Concern TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CASES RESEARCH QUESTION INTRODUCTION BASIS FOR EXCEPTION FOR THE INCOME APPLICABILITY OF THE PRINCIPLE OF MUTUALITY BIBLIOGRAPHY TABLE OF CASES Chemsford Club v CIT (2000) 243 ITR 89 (SC)…………………………..7 CIT v Apsara Co-op Housing Society Ltd. (1993) 204 ITR 662 (Cal)……………….9 CIT v […]
The Commissioner of Income, Mumbai V/s. Manjula J. Shah BRIEF SUMMARY OF FACTS: In the assessment year 2004-2005, the assesses’ total income was Rs.20, 92,400/-. A return of income was filed which included long term capitall gains which inturn arose from the sale of a flat bearing No.1202-A at Chaitanya Towers, Prabhadevi, Mumbai. The flat […]
Introduction Taxation in the United Kingdom can involve payment to the minimum of approximately three different levels of government. A budget deficit is referred as the twelve-monthly amount that the administration has to borrow so as to meet the deficit between the present receipts as well as state expenditure. The government of the United Kingdom […]
In inelastic good market, change in price does not cause any change in the consumption, for elastic goods changes in prices trigger great changes in the consumption patterns. An imposition of exercise tax by the government increases the levels of prices for the target good. The change in the quantity supplied and demanded depends on […]
A progressive tax is one that chargers a higher tax rate for people who earn a higher income than others. The rationale behind progressive tax is that people with a lower income will spend more of their income in order to maintain their standard of living. The United States uses a progressive income tax system. […]
Many people know about the American Revolution. People know why the American Revolution started but we are going to look at the specific reasons. Some of the reasons the American Revolution started was because of taxation without representation, they wanted their freedom from Great Brittan, and the federal government made the states pay the war […]
The present issue of lousy nourishment utilization and the all-inclusive obesity battle in America relentlessly plagues our nation. Hundreds of billions of dollars are spent on junk food yearly. Junk food is so termed due to high sugars and fats and low in other necessary nutrients. American obesity, which afflicts roughly one hundred million people, […]
The end of the Seven Years War (1763) came at a steep price for Britain; ??75 million to be exact. This enormous amount of borrowed money doubled Britain’s national debt (Land, Jeremy, 73). George Grenville, the prime minister in 1763, found that the American colonies produced ??2,000 a year, while their Caribbean colonies produced ??200,000 […]
The development of a country is inseparable from taxation, which is the guarantee of the country’s fiscal revenue. I believe for most countries the purpose of the taxation is to economic and social. As the world’s largest economy, the United States has built the world’s most advanced and most complex tax system. However, China experienced […]
“Taxation is the price which civilized communities pay for the opportunity of remaining civilized.” Albert Bushnell Hart We will speak about the taxations advantages, disadvantages, and necessity. First of all what is it actually, why it is introduced? Why and when have we to pay it? And in the reality who gets this large amount […]
Introduction There is sufficient proof to suggest that investing in stocks is one of the most effective and easy ways to create wealth in the long term. The term stock refers to a legally acceptable way of becoming part of the ownership of a publicly listed company. In many cases, the term securities may be […]
Taxation increases incentives for public contribution in the political process and generates pressure for more accountability, better governance, and improved efficiency in government spending. Taxation also creates incentives for governments to upgrade their institutions for tax collection and administration and to provide more public services (Moore, 2007). The ESwatini tax system has undergone significant changes […]
In recent discussions of economic inequalities, a controversial issue has been whether economic inequalities are to be arranged so that they are reasonably expected to be to everyone’s advantage. Through this essay we will be talking about progressive federal income tax and flax tax rate. A progressive tax is a tax rate that increases as […]
The word ‘Tax’ has been come from the Latin word ‘TAXO’. It conveys that it is a mandatory financial charge or some other type of levy imposed upon a tax payer. A tax payer could be an individual or other legal entity. It is imposed by the governmental organization in order to fund various public […]
INTRODUCTION The Kingdom of ESwatini is one the countries who aspire to attain First World status. Tax payment and its administration is the demonstration of such desire, although some income earners view it as a means of exploitation by the government. Tax payment is a contribution imposed by the Government on personal income earners, companies, […]
Taxpayer Definition: A taxpayer is a person who earns income from Malaysia. The person will be charged to pay tax and is fully responsible to pay tax to the government of Malaysia. Responsibilities of Individual taxpayer The individual taxpayers are responsible to keep their records and documents accordingly, calculate the tax accurately and submit the […]
Poverty is a serious issue that has affected society for much longer than one would like to admit. There are multiple ways in which poverty is embedded into society. Poverty is established into classed societies as a way of providing noticeable divisions. Some major means of poverty in society include taxation for funding public schools […]
