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Examining the Major Banking Organizations of Sweden

Banks are of central importance for economic growth, credit allocation, financial stability, and the competitiveness and development manufacturing and service firms. The structural features of Sweden banking systems have changed significantly over the past 20 years. The increased availability of credit has been the corollary of the dismantling of barriers of trade in Sweden financial services. Sweden banking and finance sector has undergone considerable change in recent years. This has created greater competition, not only among older banks but by […]

Central Banks Use of Quantitative Easing Example for Free

The financial crisis which broke in August 2007 hit the world’s economy significantly, leading to a widespread and continued recession. Specifically in the UK, the GDP growth rate experienced a drastic decrease from 2.4% in the third quarter of 2007 to the bottom of -5.9% in the second quarter of 2009. The consumer price index (CPI) also fell sharply from 5.2% in September 2008 to 1.1% in September 2009 (National Statistics, 2009), surpassing the 2% target set by the central […]

Is Low Inflation Desirable and Sustainable?

Is low inflation desirable and sustainable? Introduction In business, financial and political circles, inflation is one of the most commonly discussed economic subjects, with arguments regarding the optimum levels appropriate for national and international economies. From the research available, it would appear that the majority of experts, including banking executives, agree that low inflation provides the preferred economic environment (Griffiths and Wall, 2004). The intention of this paper is to ascertain the validity of this position and whether, if it […]

Revisiting the Fisher Hypothesis

Revisiting The Fisher Hypothesis: The Case Of India CHAPTER 1 – INTRODUCTION 1.1 CONTEXT OF THE STUDY In 1930 Irving Fisher investigated the relationship between the nominal interest rate, the real interest rate and expected rates of inflation. He discovered that a long-run equilibrium relationship existed between the nominal rate of inflation and expected rate of inflation. More commonly referred to as the Fisher effect, Fisher (1930) found that a one percent increase in the rate of inflation would be […]

Research on the Policies of Imf to China

Financial crisis swept over the world rapidly last three years. The globalisation and the developed of the derivatives have dramatically changed the whole financial market. The rate of global economic growth was continuing decrease. The economy, particularly financial services sectors suffered a critical strike, which a few investment bank, such as Lehman Brothers Holdings went bankrupt. As one of the largest financial institutions, International Monetary Fund must play more significant role in every areas of finance, especially for financial stability. […]

Effect between Exchange Rates

Abstract This paper endeavors the relationship and the positive effect between exchange rates and interest rates in Pakistan by utilizing the foreign exchange market and current scenario of increasing interest rates because of increasing exchange rates to represent the economic position of Pakistan. The data by the researcher is all on daily basis for the above variables from the period of September 2001 to May 2008 for exchange rates, while for interest rates (6 month KIBOR) from the period of […]

REVIEW of RELATED LITERATURE

Introduction However, due to the US housing credit crunch and turbulence in financial markets all over the world immediately took into effect and global economic growth slowed towards the end of the year (O’Brien et al., 2007). Given this basic premise of the current financial crisis, this literature review will be guided by exploring studies made on how the US-induced credit crunch affected the Australian economy, particularly the housing market. The first stage of this literature review is attributed to […]

Ireland’s Economic Boom

Ireland’s Economic Boom 1 Comparison of Ireland’s (1987-2007) Economic Growth to that of Luxembourg (1985-2001). CHAPTER 1 1.1 Abstract Ireland’s economic transformation from a mere third world agricultural economy to a world-class hi-tech economy remains an issue worth analyzing. As compared to the economic growth of its counterparts in the European Union -for instance Luxembourg in this case- there is a need to analyze a number of factors so as to understand their impact as well as how they engineered […]

EMU SGP Rules | Economics Dissertations

To what extent is the EMU hampered by inflexible SGP rules 1.0 Introduction: The Stability and Growth Pact (SGP) The Stability and Growth Pact is designed to ensure sound public finances and acts as a pre-requisite in achieving long term economic growth. This economic growth can only be achieved through sound monetary and fiscal policies. The policies may come in the form of controlled government expenditures, price stability, optimal interest rates, exchange rates determination, manageable inflation rates and sustainable unemployment […]

Monetary Policy Essays