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Measuring the Strategic Readiness of Intangible Assets

In 2000, the market-to-book value, or in other words, the ratio of the stock-market value to accounting value of the largest 500 companies in the U.S, increased to 6.3. In simple words this means that for every six dollars of market value, only one dollar appeared on the balance sheet as a physical or financial asset. The cause of this large difference has been attributed to the rise in value of intangible assets. ( Source: Getting a grip on Intangible […]

Taxation in Singapore

Tax is source of income for the government and it is used for social benefit in a country. It helps the government develop the country and protect the country such as building roads, building, hospital or purchasing weapon, paying salary for police. It also helps everyone more equally between poor and rich group by providing social amenities. Income tax for individuals under for section 10(1) are gains or profits from any employment section [S10(1)b]; dividends, interest or discount [S10(1)d]; any […]

Critical Evaluation of ROCE as a Performance Metric on Culharb Plc

Return on capital employed (ROCE) is a measure of performance where it shows the return on every penny invested by an organisation. It is the ratio between the wealth generated to the wealth invested. The simplest way of calculating it is taking the ratio percentage of operating profit before tax and interest against the capital employed i.e. ROCE = Operating profit before tax and interest/ Capital employed*100 Given that short-term profit is not being generated at the expenses of long […]

Applying Value Added Intellectual Coefficientness to Businesses

For the purposes of this study, Intellectual Capital is defined as the sum of all intellectual material, knowledge, information, intellectual property, and experience that can be put in by a company to create wealth (Pulic). As such, this definition attempts to encapsulate all aspects of the term ‘intangible assets’, a fact that would be made further clear when the individual components of VAIC (Value Added Intellectual Coefficient) are analysed. Developed by Pulic in 1998, VAIC is a developing tool used […]

Providing a Clear View for Business Structure

In the influential article written by Mr. Robert Solow in the year 1956, a structure was given for the readers to have a clear view of the linkage between economic growth and the basic important factors of production. He suggested ways in which maximum economic growth is easily achievable through his dynamic state of the art framework. Mr. Robert Solow’s model named as the growth accounting framework, includes two factors; physical capital and labor precisely, whereas technological change being the […]

Are People Always an Organization’s most Valuable Asset?

“Are people always an organization’s most valuable asset? Why or why not?” An organization in the simplest explanation is an entity that consist of a person or a group of people that are put together to achieve a certain goal. An organization is best viewed as a system that is unified to achieve goals. Organizations should also have vision, mission, values and so forth. The term business has grown into a term of complexity compared to when it was decades […]

A Case Study on Inflation, Interest Rates and Business Confidence

1.1 Case : 1 Inflation Definition : The rate at which the general level of costs for products and administrations is climbing, and, hence, acquiring force is falling. National banks endeavour to stop extreme expansion, alongside serious flattening, trying to keep the exorbitant development of costs to a base. Answer:. Negative impacts: 1. They will lose the costumers. 2. There was a sharp increase in producer price but decrease the consumer price. . 3. Burger king loses the money from […]

Assessing Vulnerability of Low Income Fishermen

Chapter 1: Introduction 1.1 Background Because there is a dynamic process involved in people activities which turn people into secure or insecure condition of life, vulnerability concept becomes an approach which is more suitable to be implemented in analysing changes in a community rather than static concept of poverty. It will be an appropriate approach in helping people to secure their life in facing changes caused by both internal and external pressures. In general, vulnerability concept involves three basic elements […]

Human Resource Accounting and Indian Practice

Abstract Traditional acting practice treat expenses incurred on procurement, development, and maintenance of human resource as revenue expenditure and debit this to profit and loss account but now it is being increasingly realized that this expenses are incurred to get future benefit and as such should be capitalized and reflected in the balance sheet. This can only be achieved through introduction and implementation of human resource accounting. The study focuses on how human resource accounting has evolved over the period […]

The Impact of Fdi on European Economic Development

INTRODUCTION The functioning of a market economy under the conditions required by efficiency demands important financial resources, whose allocation must be directed to those areas which in their turn can generate value added and resume the active process of creating added value. If for a company the investment are realised mainly from classical sources, respectively the depreciation fund, profit or issuance of new shares, but with the risk of the dispersion of the proprietary right on business, to which we […]

Capital Essays