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Byzantine Empire

World Civilization The most important ingredient in the making of a distinct European civilization was the political legacy of Rome philosopical legacy of Greece synthesizing power of Christianity traditions of the Germanic tribes 2 St. Paul used the term ekklesia to refer to a parish church the Mediterranean-wide assembly of Jesus’ followers the office and officials of the Christian religion the building in which Christians worshipped. The Byzantine emperor Justinian is most famous for his reconquest of Italy conversion of […]

Ancient Rome – most Powerful Empire of the World for Several Centuries

Ancient Rome was the most powerful empire of the world for several centuries, like the fall of every other civilizations, the fall of Rome also took place. At its prime, the Roman Empire stretched from the Atlantic Ocean all the way to the Middle East, with this size it was difficult to control. The Roman Empire greatest strengths was the cause of their downfall. They were known for having a strong military called Roman Legions. As Rome kept expanding, so […]

The Truth about our Cities

Civilization is the process by which a society or place reaches an advanced stage of social and cultural development along with the organization. When we speak about ancient civilizations, we refer to large groups of people not only living in the cities but having an organized form of government and a high level of culture, science industry and creative arts. However, many civilizations are different in various ways because the upbringing of each city includes a great process to make […]

Why Crusades Failed?

The First Crusade was during a transitional time in Western Europe. It was during a period where religion was an important construct for many people, but it was also during a time where people were starting to seek knowledge with the establishment of the first universities. In contrast, the Fourth and Fifth crusades were during that would soon erupt into religious strife. The unity that the church had enjoyed at the start of the 12th century had all but disappeared. […]

The Crusades: a War of Defensive Reasons

By 1080, Europeans had heard of the losses of cities and mass executions of pilgrims that caused fear and anger. It was now hard to ignore the creeping threat quickly approaching from Spain and Byzantium. It took Pope Urban almost a year to gather men and soldiers to join him in the Crusade. It was his hands-on approach which inspired more people, including Priests to believe in the crusade. This campaign further advanced the motivation of crusading for a sacred […]

The Dangers and Risks of Faith

Since the beginning of time, human beings have come across lightning, floods and the inevitable, death. Ancient humans, being as primitive as they were, could not come with rational explanations for these events. They created religion to explain the unexplainable. It started out with gods for lighting, then transitioned to more moral gods, like Zeus and Hera, then almost lastly, but not completely, transitioned to monotheism, the belief in one god. This monotheistic approach to religion became very popular amongst […]

Church and State in Italy during the Middle Ages Italy

Church and State in Italy during the middle ages! Church has always played a major part in Italian History. As Europe gradually emerged from the destruction of the Roman Empire, the church became one of the mainstays of civilisation. The disorganisation of the Holy Roman Empire, its ongoing dispute with the papacy over the extent of Church authority in secular government and absentee foreign overlords left Italians largely self-governing within their communes. At the start of the fourteenth century, Italy […]