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Questions on Articles by Christopher D. Stone and Work by Milton Friedman

1. What criticisms does Friedman raise against business managers who engage in “socially responsible” practices? Explain. Friedman criticizes business managers who engage in socially responsible behavior by using the argument that there is a different set of criteria for social responsible behavior of a person, who happens to be a corporate executive (businessman) versus that same person acting as an individual in a free-society. A business manager’s main responsibility is to maximize the profit of the corporation. When that person […]

Technical Aspect

In the technical aspect it identifies whether the services rendered could be the highest possible quality level with minimum cost. In this aspect we will discuss the equipment and other computer application we use in the business. We purchase the equipment as packages in order to lessen our expenses. Hardware and Software is our much focus aspects. We did researching on how much the Hardware and Software will cost us, through net surfing. The internet connection we used is a […]

Speed: Marketing and High Medium Low

Assignment 2: – 21-Speed Gizmos: Break-even and marketing profitability. By Rohit Pratap Singh Questions: Gizmos selling price at each suggested retail price? Ans:- |Retail Price |$124. 95 |$99. 95 |$74. 95 | |Selling Price |$87. 47 |$69. 97 |$52. 47 | Break-even Volume of DCS assembly at $124. 95? $99. 95? $74. 95? Ans:- |Retail Price |$124. 95 |$99. 5 |$74. 95 | |Break-even Volume: |9392 |14073 |28056 | Profit margin before taxes for 1993 and 1994 at $74. 95? […]

Quality of Living Analysis for Greenpoint, Brooklyn

Greenpoint Greenpoint, Brooklyn is a culturally vibrant neighborhood full of a wide range of retail shops, restaurants, bars & venues, banks, and other services. It is largely occupied by people of Polish descent (43. 6% according to the 2000 Census) and of Hispanic descent (19. 2%. ) The median income is $33,578, significantly lower than the corresponding national average of $41,994. Even with the median income in Greenpoint being almost $10,000 less than the national average, it has many of […]

Stability of Dividends in India

NSE Research Initiative, Project Report no. 229 / 2009 Determinants and the Stability of Dividends in India: Application of Dynamic Partial Adjustment Equation using Extended Instrumental Variable Approach Dr. Manoj Subhash Kamat Dr. Manasvi Manoj Kamat Summary This paper improves on earlier research on stability and determinants of dividend policies by using a more advanced estimation methodology, a larger and more representative sample of panel data (PD), and different proxies for a longer time window 1971-2007. It is aimed to […]

Why have McDonald’s Sales been Declining?

Founded in the 1940s, McDonald’s has become the largest, the most successful and most well known fast-food chain in the world. When ranked amongst the rest of their industry competitors, McDonald’s are consistently ranked as the most valuable fast-food brand in the world as well as being in the top 10 of all the overall brands in the world . Achievements like this highlight the enormity of the firm when they are ranked amongst the likes of Apple, Google and […]

Free PESTLE Essays and Papers Pdf

Tags: PESTLE Analysis, PESTEL Analysis, PEST Analysis Introduction A PESTLE analysis provides and analysis of six of the key macro level factors which affect a business and the decision which it makes (Grant, 2008). This assignment will apply the relevant factors within the PESTLE framework to the international clothing retailer Next and its subsidiaries. Data upon which the assignment is based comes from a variety of sources including the company’s annual report (Next, 2012) and released and well as information […]

Transfer Pricing – an Introduction

CHAPTER 1 TRANSFER PRICING- AN INTRODUCTION Introduction Transfer pricing is very important in economic sense as it impacts foreign investment. These transactions are also not subject to the same set of circumstances worldwide and each transaction may be affected by different variables. This is essential due to the rise and the growth of the Multi National Enterprises (MNE). These are enterprises that have the flexibility and the ability to place their enterprises anywhere in the globe. This is of importance […]

The Free Market and European Union Law

European Union (EU) legislation and the case law of the Court of justice (CJEU) attempt to ensure the free movement of goods within the internal market. In order to assess how well it ensures the free movement of goods, it is first necessary to identify what is meant by an internal market within the EU. Moreover, it is essential to ascertain how Treaty Articles, as well as, case law, regulate the EU as a customs union, since sometimes charges on […]

Taxability on Sale of Agricultural Land

Taxability on sale of Agricultural Land How to determine whether a land is agricultural land or not? Æ’Ëœ Agriculture income and sale of Agricultural Land Considering the effect of combined reading of the section 2 (1A) and 2 (14), the High Court has observed that capital gains arising from sale of land used for agricultural purposes would be revenue derived from such land and therefore, agricultural income within the definition under section 2 (1A) with the result that the parliament […]

Taxation in Singapore

Tax is source of income for the government and it is used for social benefit in a country. It helps the government develop the country and protect the country such as building roads, building, hospital or purchasing weapon, paying salary for police. It also helps everyone more equally between poor and rich group by providing social amenities. Income tax for individuals under for section 10(1) are gains or profits from any employment section [S10(1)b]; dividends, interest or discount [S10(1)d]; any […]

Taxation on Trusts

Taxation on Trusts As we know, a majority of trusts are subject to taxation. There are a number of different trusts, each with a different type of taxation. Of course we know that a trust is “a relationship where a property is held by someone (trustee) for someone else (beneficiary). Trust can be used to protect against creditors, probate, reallocation in divorces, and some tax obligations. A trustee is in charge of making sure that the trust’s taxes are up […]

Legal Business Consideration

What form of business organization will best protect you when you start your ice cream store and why? Based on the in-depth reading of the relevant case, the best form of business organization which will be able to protect me for starting an ice cream store is Limited Liability Companies. LLCs is the best choice because of limited liabilities, flexible and lower taxations, flexible ownership structure and ability to end the company. First of all, unlike other business forms, members […]

Identifying a De Facto Director

Company Law ‘The decision of the Supreme Court in The Commissioners for HM Revenue and Customs v Holland (2010) and the case-law subsequently, has brought much needed clarity to the questions of how to identify whether someone is a de facto director, and why it is necessary for the law to be able to identify a person as a de facto director.’ A de facto director is a person who has not been formally and validly appointed and registered at […]

Environmental Taxes Act

Brief 213168 I have been asked to provide the Luminous Lighting Company with a legal opinion on the likely tax implications of section 10(1) of the Environmental Taxes Act 2007, which came into force in the UK on 31st January 2008, on its current business activities: The impact of section 10(1) of the Environmental Taxes Act 2007 on the Company’s current business activities; namely, manufacturing and supplying standard light bulbs, lamp bases and lampshades on a wholesale basis to supermarkets, […]

The Difficulties of Cross-border Estates

Comment on and describe the particular difficulties arising in cross border estates, i.e. a person dying with assets in several jurisdictions. Cross border estates have inherent difficulties that centre on the legal and fiscal consequences when the investor dies. There are varying rules in the different countries and various operations in regard to succession. Some countries devolve the entire estate on the direct heirs whilst other countries allow the succession to be determined by the authorities. In some countries there […]

The Process of Incorporation

Part A 1A (Setting the business as a private limited company) The process of incorpartion: Tosetup a limited company, you must have to do it register as an incorporate. To make an application to the Registrar of Companies which requires complettation of some constititunal documents. Application will be reviewd by Regisrar of Company. Certificate of Incorporation will be issued if your application has granted by Registrar (CA 2006 s.15) In UK, you need to have a UK regeisterd address to […]

The Issues of Managing Financial Resources and Decisions

Before studding and researching any business organisation or company first we have to know nature, purpose and role of accounting of the business. We know, there are various types of business in the word such as Sole trader, Partnership, Private limited company and so on. The Trevor Plc. is well known famous wholesale distributors and Private Limited Company. Although it is not too large organisation but now it recently gains rapid economics prospect due to its successful management process and […]

The Guidelines and Regulations of Dividend Policies

Dividend policies are the guidelines and regulations that companies develop and implement as the means of arranging to make dividend payments to shareholders. Establishing a specific dividend policy is to the advantage of both the company and the shareholder. In order to make sure the policy is workable, a company should develop a viable policy and then run this policy through a number of test scenarios in order to determine what impact the dividend policy would have on the operation […]

The Importance of Financial Management to an Organisation

“Credit control is the process of control over payments coming into and going out of the firm. It is mainly concerned with the firm’s and the firm’s debtors. Tight credit control is important if a firm wants to avoid cash flow problems” (Garrison, Ray. H., et al : 2009). According to(Kaplan, Robert. S., Bruns. W, 1987) Cash or finance is considered the life blood for any business. In the current competitive era Granting credit in order to win sales is […]

Taking a Look at Global Financial Market and Investment

Fundamental set of choice for Strategy of investment would probably consist of: options, futures, straddles, leaps, precious metals (bullion or shares) or some other similar investments which need a detailed understanding associated with the relevant instruments as well as market segments to possess an opportunity to achieve success. Besides such, I might furthermore think about the pursuing mainly because Replacement Investment: hedge resources, maintained futures resources, private equity attractions, currency funds, direct participation programs (limited partnerships), and other funds that […]

Sunway Real Estate Investment Trust

(b) Explain whether Sunway Real Estate Investment Trust berhad should involve hedging or not hedging. Why or why not? Sunway Real Estate Investment Trust (Sunway REIT) berhad should involve hedging because it exposes to the foreign currency exposure and exchange rate fluctuations. Since successful hedging gives the trader protection against commodity price changes, inflation, currency exchange rate changes, interest rate changes and so on and so forth, Sunway Real Estate Investment Trust should involve in hedging to reduce these types […]

Shareholder Value Analysis of Carphone Warehouse

The chosen company for our shareholder value analysis is Carphone Warehouse Group Plc. The company has outstanding growth and has a dominant market position. It is the largest independent mobile retailer in Europe. After reviewing the latest Annual reports between 2000 – 2009, the model is used to calculate the shareholder value minus the estimate of total corporation value. Here are the 10 steps used to calculate the Shareholder value analysis for Carphone Warehouse Group Plc. Weighted Average cost of […]

Real Estate Investment

The effects of the introduction of Real Estate Investment Trust (REIT) into the UK property/financial market. Executive Summary The review by Kate Barker on the property market UK. Gordon Brown announced in his 2003 Pre-Budget Report that he would consider changing the tax rules to allowUS-style REITs in 2005. (Moneyweek) Property Industry in the UK is welcoming the REIT structure to the UK. Such a vehicle would add value to the industry adding ‘liquidity, management efficiency, lower discount to NAV, […]

Public Prisons Vs. Private Prisons

Public Prisons vs. Private Prisons Introduction Most people will never go to prison in their life. Without a personal connection to the prison system in the United States, most people just don’t care about it. They don’t think of violence, reoffending or fair salaries for the workers. They don’t care if someone goes to jail and gets sent back or if the food is good and people are comfortable. These opinions change quickly when talking to someone with a friend […]

Performance of Goldman Sachs and Financial Ratio Analysis

Conventionally the Bank performance is evaluated by analysis of the financial ratios. However, despite of quite a few number of ratios being calculated, a sculpt that completely convinces the analysis of requirements and bank operations’ efficiency evaluation is yet to be developed. Hence for these reason, the financial ratio analysis is balance with unlike eminence evaluations, with characteristics such as organization quality, equity structure, spirited position and others which are incorporated in the concluding assessment. In this piece of work […]

Mission, Values and Key Objectives of Faysal Bank

Organization:- An organization is a person or group of people intentionally organized to accomplish a common goal or set of goals. Faysal Bank Limited:- Introduction of Faysal Bank Limited:- Faysal Bank Limited was incorporated in Pakistan on October 3, 1994, as a public limited company under the Companies Ordinance, 1984. On January 1, 2002, Al Faysal Investment Bank Limited, another group entity in Pakistan, merged into Faysal Bank Limited which resulted in a larger, stronger and much more versatile institution. […]

Islamic Accounting

Question – 01 What distinguishes Islamic accounting and conventional accounting? Briefly discuss the additional objectives of Islamic accounting. Answer – 01 It could be stated that both Islamic accounting as well as conventional accounting are both in the business of providing information to end customers. The main differences lie in the following factors: Objective of providing information Islamic accounting enables users to ensure that Islamic organizations abide by the principles of the Shari’ah in all of its dealings and enables […]

Investing and the Internet

Investing and the Internet The pervasive influence of the Internet has had far-reaching implications for both markets and investors around the world. The Internet has allowed individual investors to flood into the marketplace armed with an unprecedented and almost unlimited amount of information. This phenomenon has led to serious changes in how markets operate and respond to new information. Some of these changes have been negative and some have been positive, but this paper will attempt to demonstrate that the […]

How Socially Useful is Banking

For many companies in the real estate property development, the cost of construction equipment constitute the single most largest cost that can not be factored in to the final property price. Under current economic conditions, especially with respect to the housing market, developers must search every avenue for opportunities to minimize costs and maximize returns. Property developers have three basic options for meeting construction equipment needs needs: purchase the needed equipment, lease the needed equipment, or custom hire. Custom hire […]

Tax Essays