Debt Essay Examples - Free Research Paper Topics on StudyDriver.com

Debt Equity for Funds Essay Example Pdf

The generation of fund is one of the most important decisions for firms. When the firm is unable to generate enough internal funds to invest in various projects then firm take a decision to issue debt or equity for funds. The objective of study is to determine the financial characteristics that lead firms to choose Equity or Debt. This study helps to predict the choice of firms for funds through the Multiple Discriminant Analysis on the basis of their distinctive […]

Greek Debt Crisis Essay Online for Free

Introduction This paper will examine the social welfare and economic implications of the recent 2015 referendum on Greek bailout conditions offered by the ECB and IMF, starting with and examination of the history behind the crisis, the resulting series of financial bailouts along with the conditions imposed and their economic and social welfare ramifications, and the potential irrelevancy of the recent 2015 referendum on the actual outcome of the negotiations. The Background to the Greek Debt Crisis The Greek debt […]

Debt Management Together and Macroeconomic Policies Finance Essay

Debt management together with macroeconomic policies are two key elements which could be used to determine a countries ability to sustain external debt. This paper seeks to highlight the aspects of external debt and how OECS countries could use debt management as a means to create a stable economic environment. Every country in the world engages in some form of external borrowing as they seek to increase consumption and productivity. Countries borrow for various reasons and also engage in different […]

Implications of the Debt Crisis Essay Online for Free

The recent global crisis had multiple causes: The general cause appears to be a rapid growth of the level of debt (especially in the case of households), accompanied by sharp increases in real estate prices. However, the complexity of the crisis was increased by the existance of individual reasons in each country. The article aims to synthesize some of the most important reasons that led to the current crisis – both general and country-specific (USA, Iceland, Ireland, Greece, Portugal, Spain). […]

Characteristics of the Debt Finance Essay Example

Debt financing is financing a company by selling the bonds, notes or mortgages held by the business. Basically it is borrowing money to keep your business running. Long term debt financing is typically associated with larger assets such as buildings, equipment, land, and large machinery. The schedule for repayment for long term debt financing expands for more than a year. Short term debt financing is mostly associated with operations of the business such as inventory purchasing, payroll, and supplies. The […]

Understanding the Corporate Debt Market in India Finance Essay

The Planning era began since 1951 and DFIs were increasingly encouraged to finance the project funding needs of the Indian corporate sector. The Government of India and RBI facilitated the concessional rates for corporate sector by giving the following to the DFIs: Access to low cost funds Permission to issue bonds with government guarantee Allocations from budget With the onset of economic reforms, the budgetary support and government guarantee to DFIs was withdrawn. The DFIs converted themselves into commercial banks […]

Risk Management of Public Debt in Emerging Countries Finance Essay

Overall objective of public debt management is to reduce the country’s fiscal vulnerability by stabilizing the debt ratio dynamics at some desirable level (Melecky 2007). The traditional approach to public debt management analyzes debt sustainability in the absence of risk. The risk management approach, in contrast, shows that risk is minimized if a debt instrument provides insurance against variations in the primary budget and the debt ratio due to uncertainty about output and inflation (Bloomenstien 2005). Risk management, which lies […]

The Impact of European Sovereign Debt Crises Finance Essay

The Greek government-debt crisis caused the European sovereign-debt crises. Because of the Greek Until the end of 2011, nearly three years after European sovereign debt crisis erupted. The speed of its contagion and promotion never stop. This crisis showed a dangerous signal ‘contagion’ which is also a very important theme. From Italy to Spain, and even France to Germany, two largest economy of the euro-zone is also difficult to protect themselves. And the performance of the “contagion” effect the world […]

Cyclon Hellas Sa in the Industrial Production of Lubricants Finance Essay

Cyclon Hellas is a company that operates in Greece in the industrial production of lubricants and the production and trade of packaged lubricants as also at the distribution of liquid fuels. Cyclon Hellas main target, is to provide quality products and services that respect both the needs of consumers and the environment. Since the beginning of the company which is estimated around 1981, through research and technological performance the company archived a high quality and ecological dimension of the products […]

The Reasons Behind the Collapse of Clive Peeters Limited Finance Essay

The purpose of this report was to discuss the reasons behind the collapse of Clive peeters limited, one of the leading electronic appliances sellers in Australia and examine these reasons to reach an ultimate conclusion on the future of this company. Research for this report was based mostly on this company’s annual report for financial years 2006-2009, calculating various debt ratios and web based researches done on Clive Peeters Limited collapse done by experienced academics. The major findings indicate that […]

Risk Management and Financial Performance in the Bank of China Finance Essay

Bank of China (Hong Kong) Limited (BOCHK) is the second-largestA commercial banking groupsA inA Hong Kong with more than 300 branches. In spite of its magnitude and systematic risk management, 2008 has witnessed a decline in operational income and a negative shock to BOCHK. In this report, I will first investigate the overall risk management of BOCHK followed with its measurement and management of credit risk, and finally compare the 2008 financial performance with previous year by utilizing ROE framework. I. Overall Risk […]

Accounting Measures of Corporate Liquidity Leverage and Costs of Financial Distress Finance Essay

John, Teresa A. Financial Management. Tampa: Autumn 1993. Vol. 22, Iss. 3; pg. 91 Abstract (Summary) The costs of financial distress are those resulting from the costs of asset restructuring or the costs of informal or formal debt restructuring. The costs of financial distress will have important implications for the liquidity and leverage policies of a firm. When the costs of financial distress are high, the firm may maintain a larger fraction of its assets as liquid assets or be […]

Determinants of Debt Maturity Structures in Pakistan

The decision made in corporate finance observed two main areas of interest. Besides the debt versus equity decision making. The factors of debt maturity also had the same importance. Optimal capital structure theories suggest many ways in which firms can adjust overtime to target debt ratio. Among these include the use of different mixes of equity, debt and hybrid securities. In developed markets, firms can easily choose between short or long term debts as per the requirement of optimal debt […]

Role of Debt in Capital Structure of Firms

Capital structure has got importance in the literature of corporate finance. It provides insight about the role of debt in the capital structure of a firm. It is believed that firm endeavors to uphold optimal capital structure. In existing literature, however, there is no consensus among researcher’s about the level of optimal capital structure because of variation in proxies used to measure the same attribute, variation in industry norms (size, location and technology), agency cost (management ownership and competence) etc. […]

Bond Markets Essay Example Pdf

Bond markets are one of the important sources of financing an enterprise, corporate and a business entity. Bond market is also called as debt,A credit, orA fixed income market. Bond market is a financial market with different participants buying and selling debt securities which are in the form of bonds. The size of the worldwide bond market is estimated at $82.2 trillion as of 2009 and the size of the outstanding U.S. bond market debt was $31.2 trillion according to BIS. Majority […]

Examining Corporate Debt Restructuring Schemes in Pacific Asia

Corporate debt restructuring scheme is one of the most preferred strategic for those financial distress companies to take advantage at a lower interest rate. It is a consultation process which involves a series meeting between the debtor and creditor. After that, it moves into the negotiation stage between both parties and then come to the contract stage. Before signing the contract, borrowing company must agree to the financial conditions, for instance, terms of the interest, terms of payment and so […]

Global Tobacco Market Essay Online for Free

Imperial Tobacco Company Plc is the world’s fourth largest tobacco company in the world with a market share of over 5%. The UK market share for 2010 was 45%. The group primarily operates in Europe, Africa, Middle East and Asian regions. It has a presence in over 160 countries worldwide, operates 51 manufacturing sites and has around 38,000 employees. Past, Present and Future. Executive Summary In 2014, the global tobacco market forecast is to have a value of $490.2 billion, […]

Prospective Business Man Essay Example Pdf

In this given case study, a prospective businessman is highlighted. Through the document suggestion in different sides are presented. Finding sources of finance, effects and choosing a right form have discussed here. This document will be helpful for those who are looking for opening a new business, but don’t know about the financing of the business. Hope you guys will be helpful reading this document. Chapter One Identifying the sources of finance available to business. Introduction In a trade there […]

Thai Financial Crisis Essay Online for Free

Before financial crisis South East Asian countries had undergone some of the most magnificient economic growth rates worldwide. However, between 1997 and 1998 the “tiger economies” of South East Asian are badly impacted by a financial crisis. Thailand was the first country influenced by the financial crisis when Thai baht dramatically fall down in value in July 1997 which affected the other countries and resulted in economic downturns in several countries. Due to the time limitation, This paper can only […]

Marketing Forecasting Techniques Essay Example Pdf

As the purpose of the company manager is to make their company more profitable and valuable so manager must take a right decision to identify, evaluate and implement as well as estimate the benefits of potential projects that meet or exceed investor expectations. It also estimates that how changes in capital structure, dividend policy and working capital policy will influence shareholder value. How ever the value creation is impossible unless company do appropriate forecasting for the future. Financial planning process […]

Optimal Capital Structure Debt and Equity

Literature Review The capital structure of the firm is made of two things, one is the level of debt and the other is the proportion of equity. The management of the firm has to decide an appropriate mix of both the funding sources for the smooth running of the firm and the maximization of the shareholders wealth. Traditional view was that to increase gearing level to get weighted average cost of capital (WACC) low which will consequently give a higher […]

Repurchase Agreements Finance Essay

Repo is a short for repurchase agreements, are contracts for the sale and future repurchase of a financial asset, most often Treasury securities. A contract in which the seller of securities agrees to buy them back at a specified time and price also called repurchase agreement or buyback. On the termination date, the seller repurchases the asset at the same price at which he sold it, and pays interest for the use of the funds. Securities dealers are the major […]

Research Methodology Finance Essay

Introduction In this chapter, the methodology being used to conduct this research will be explained. This will lead to the theoretical framework, data collection and the method of data analysis. Research design University of Texas at Austin (2010) states that. “Research design is a plan outlining on how to gathered information for an assessment or evaluation which includes identifying the data gathering methods, the instruments to be used/created, and how the information will be organized and analyzed”. Research design used […]

Should Student Loan Debt be Easier

Should Student Loan Debt Be Easier To Discharge In Bankruptcy? Students should be able to file bankruptcy for their loans. Many students will not find a job after graduating college. Often times they may not even find a job with their major. Even if they do find a job right away it does not mean they will start with high paying position. With not finding a job or starting at the bottom some students will face undue hardships. Student loan […]

Gul Ahmed Textiles Business Essay Example Pdf

The story of textiles in the subcontinent is the story of Gul Ahmed. The group began trading in textiles in the early 1900’s. With all it’s know-how and experience, the group decided to enter the field of manufacturing and Gul Ahmed Textile Mills Ltd. was incorporated as a private limited company, in the year 1953. In 1972 it was subsequently listed on the Karachi Stock Exchange. Since then the company has been making rapid progress and is one of the […]

New Conservative Financial Framework Essay Example Pdf

BP is undertaking a conservative financial framework which they think flexible to execute strategy and programs while remaining resilient to the inherent risk of the business. The conservative capital structure is demonstrated in the table shows that in approximately 68% of the source of funds come from internal capital injected by the shareholders in 2010. The significant drop from 74.6% in 2009 is explained by the debt increment and liquidity problems in resolving the oil spill issue in the Gulf […]

The Metro Rail System Essay Online for Free

The concept of a metro rail for Delhi first emerged in 1969-70 but DMRC was formed in May 1995 with equity participation by the GOI GNCTD in the ratio of 50:50, i.e., equal participation. The national and Delhi state governments aimed to develop a rail-based transport system that would alleviate Delhi’s ever growing transport congestion and vehicular pollution. The detailed project report (DPR) and feasibility study for the different phases of the project was prepared by Delhi-based Rail India Technical […]

Amounts of Equity and Debt Example for Free

There are various types of equity and debt that constitute a capital structure. Typically, the components that make up these two asset classes are bonds, preferred stock, and common stock. It also explains the financing methods it has used to conduct growth initiatives such as research and development or acquiring assets. https://www.wisegeek.com/in-finance-what-is-capital-structure.htm WHAT IS A DIVIDEND AND DIVIDEND POLICY? A dividend is money paid directly to an investor in a company’s stock. There are certain publicly owned companies which offer […]

A Financial Statement Analysis Finance Essay

The financial statements are the end product of the financial accounting process. The financial statements means presenting financial information presented in concise form and the financial information is related to the financials of the company. The financial statements are prepared by the firm, firstly to communicate with different parties about the financial position of the firm and secondly to analyze the performance and operations of the firm for further planning. Financial statement analysis is a judgmental process. The main objective […]

Securities of Stocks and Bonds Essay Example Pdf

In the finance market, organization or people that are lack of money can be borrow money from those having money to lend out in the financial market. They are many different of finance market due to different type of people needed in different situation. The financial market are to deal with different types of financial instruments such as stocks or shares, bonds, notes, mortgages and other claim on real assets. Finance market operate as the spot market and future market. […]

Debt Essays