Corporate Finance Essay Examples - Free Research Paper Topics on StudyDriver.com

How Can a Company Create Value?

Discuss, with the aid of examples, how a company can create value THEORETICAL BASIS FOR VALUE CREATION Companies create value by investing capital to generate future cash flows through its business operations at a rate exceeding the cost of capital. Numerically, the value of a company can be defined as the sum of present values of free cash flows (FCF) expected in the future, and is given by the mathematical expression, where FCFt is the free cash flow in year […]

Gearing Ratio Dividends Decision and Working Capital

SABMiller plc is one of the biggest brewers in the world. The company produces globally recognised brands as Pilsner Urquell, Peroni Nastro Azzurro, Grolsch, Miller Genuine Draft, etc., and is also one of the largest bottlers of Coca-Cola products. SABMiller’s main office is located in the City of Westminster, London. It is listed on the London Stock Exchange and is part of the FTSE 100 Index. History SABMiller has operations and distribution interests across six continents. The company was founded […]

Green Shoots

Introduction The whole world is aware of the improvements seen in the global economic system. ‘Green Shoots’ seem to have become the favourite term for the financial gurus. But as is with ever theory, this too has its share of critics, with a school of thoughts terming these ‘green shoots’ nothing but weeds. While the debates continue between the gurus and the critics as does the battle between the bulls and bears, the winners seems to be the stock markets, […]

Forecast PJCs Performance for the Next Year

As potential investors, we should take an in-depth look at the PJC’s consolidated balance sheets, consolidated statements of earnings, consolidated statements of income and consolidated statements of cash flow. Given that our goal is to maximize return out of our investment, we are going to look at the corporation’s performance. Therefore, we will conduct a ratio analysis in order to forecast PJC’s performance for the next year and hence, determine if it will be a good investment. As investors, we […]

GiDa Ltd: Analysis of Financial Performance

GiDa Ltd Analysis of financial performance Table of Contents 1 Introduction 2Financial Statements and ratios 2.1Income statement 3.2Balance Sheet 3Limitations 4Overdraft reduction plan 5Conclusion Bibliography Appendix 1 – GiDa Ltd – Income statement Appendix 2 – GiDa Ltd – Balance Sheet Appendix 3KPI’s The following report has been produced by Drake Consultancy on behalf of GiDa Ltd, a corporation that is involved in the design and manufacture of casual and leisure clothing aimed specifically at the higher-income young persons market. […]

Financial Market Securities

Financial Terms: Definition & Role in Finance Primary Market: Primary market is the new issue market of securities. This market brings together the “sources and use” or “supply and demand” for new capital funds. The main source of fund for the primary market is the savings of individuals and businesses. In a highly developed capital market, the largest portion of the individuals saving reaches the new issue market indirectly through financial intermediaries (Bhalla, 2005). Role of primary market: In the […]

Financial Analysis of Banking Sector of India

Financial Analysis of banking sector of India: Special Reference to Private Sector Banks Financial statements are those statements which provide information about profitability and financial position of a business. It includes two statements, i.e., profit & loss a/c or income statement and balance sheet or position statement. The income statement presents the summary of the income earned and the expenses incurred during a financial year. Position statement presents the financial position of the business at the end of the year. […]

Financial Analysis on Severn Trent PLC, being Compared with United Utilities

Trend Analysis The annual reports indicate that Severn Trent has experienced a steady rise in revenue over the period, with the exception of 2006 to 2007, when revenue fell by a third. This fall in revenue was due to the demerger of Biffa Plc, the waste collection and management company; as well as the sale of Severn Trent Property and US Laboratories. In addition, over the period from 2004 to 2007, the company’s total equity fell by around 50% as […]

Financial Analysis Assignment on Ratio Analysis Virgin Media

The company formerly known as NTL Group Limited is a cable and telecommunication firm. It was established in 1996 from the acquisition of National Tran communications limited by international cable tel. It conduct business from its registered head office which is located i London, United Kingdom. The company telecommunications services include a national digital telecoms network end to end residential and business telecommunication, internet services, mobile radio communication, visual communications, internet services, internet satellite links and turnkey systems. The company […]

Examining Exchange Traded Funds

CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION In the past few decades many performance evaluation studies indicated that actively managed mutual funds, which seek to obtain excess returns than the market by actively forecasting returns on individual stocks, do not actually obtain statistically significant excess returns (Jensen, 1968; Grinblatt and Titman, 1989; Elton et al., 1993; Malkiel, 1995; Gruber, 1996; Carhart, 1997; Edelen, 1999). This was consistent with the ‘Efficient Market Hypothesis’ which suggests that due to the availability of all kinds of information, […]

Executive Compensation Scheme Shareholder

Introduction Executive compensation is incentive payment to the executive who is acting as an agent to run the company on behalf of the shareholder. Cash compensation include the salary and bonus, while total compensation composed of long-term incentive payouts, the value of restricted stock grants, the value of stock option etc. The unexpected earnings and stock returns directly influenced changes in cash-based and total compensation but not changes in stock-based compensation. Literature review Nourayi and Daroca (2008), stated that the […]

Exploring an Investment Appraisal of Glee Plc

According to the current situation of Glee Plc, this company is underperforming in term of profit and the new projects are not going as well. To solve this problem, the manager of Glee Plc should conducts investment appraisal to appraise the investment opportunities. What is Investment appraisal? Investment appraisal refers to the ”evaluation of proposed investment ”(DC, Blood, 2010) and also known as capital budgeting. In order to improve the profit, Glee Plc should undertake the projects which may give […]

Factors in Capital Structuring

1. Introduction The structuring of corporate finance is an issue of vital importance for all companies engaged in business. These companies require capital to start and run their businesses and while they are primarily guided in their decisions by financial and profit objectives, they also remain constrained by the uncertain risks which arise from remaining in the marketplace. Companies are financed by three avenues, equity funds provided by shareholders, internal profit generation and debt funds provided by outside lenders. Funding […]

EVALUATION of LLOYDS BANKING GROUP and ROYAL BANK of SCOTLAND BANKING

Purpose of selection- We selected the method of ratio analysis because it would give us a quantitative analysis of the performance of two banks over a period of 5 years. And the analysis of the performance with the ratios will lead us to a meaningful conclusion. Ratios calculated: Profitability Ratio – It tells us that how well the bank has been in generating profit through its operations. Asset Utilisation – It shows the expertise of the banks in generating sales […]

Examining the Principles of the Net Present Value

In this essay I would be elaborating on the principles of the Net Present Value and its advantages. Also writing about Internal Rate of Returns and comparing the two methods and analyzing it. When making and investment with regards to capital fixed assets such as plant and equipment the decisions are important given the significance of the capital outlay involved. In this essay we will be talking about two of the main methods which involves discounted cash flow methods Net […]

Evaluating Financial Management in Kingfisher Airlines

INTRODUCTION Kingfisher airline is one of the seven airlines to be ranked as a five-star airline by the independent research consultancy firm. They operate more than three s daily flights to seventy one destinations, with regional and long-haul international services. In May 2009, they also carried more than a million passengers, giving it the highest market share among airlines in India. They also the sponsor of F1 racing outfit, which Vijay Malaya also owns. They also serve sixty three domestic […]

Due Diligence

Introduction: When people discuss regarding acquiring another firm, the phrase "due diligence" comes up earlier or afterwards. Usually, authentic definitions of due diligence say a little such as: "Due diligence is a measure of prudence, activity or assiduity, as is properly to be expected from, and ordinarily exercised by, a reasonable and prudent person under the particular circumstances" (E. Gattiker, 2007). According to the G. Andrade, M. Mitchell Mergers signify massive reallocations of assets within the economy, both inside and […]

Equity Portfolio Management

Introduction Equity portfolio management includes passive management and active management. This two type of management are different in theory, objective and strategy. Some argue that “hybrid” active/passive equity portfolio management styles exist, but such styles really are variations of active management philosophies (Brown, and Reilly, 2012). In this article, firstly, we will define active and passive management and discuss about the differences between these. Secondly, we will talk about the strategies of active and passive management with some example. Thirdly, […]

Investment Risks and Discounted Cash Flow Applications

Investment Risks and Discounted Cash Flow Applications You are the company accountant with a medium sized, privately owned company. The company has surplus funds which it does not believe it will be able to invest in company operations for at least five years. The majority shareholders are also the directors of the company and they do not wish the surplus finds to be distributed as dividends. A board meeting has, therefore, been called to discuss the proposal that the funds […]

Dividend Policy with Reference to British Sky Broadcasting Group Plc

Dividends and the implication of dividend choices have been the subject of much debate, particularly in the recent economic crisis where investors and other stakeholders are becoming increasingly nervous about the financial standing of companies in which they have an interest. On a basic level, dividends also provide a regular income to investors and, as such, the choice of how much dividend to pay out is seen as a critical signal from the management team. Investors will often select certain […]

DATA and MEASUREMENT of VARIABLES WITHIN the ECONOMY

We form our variables using data derived from the financial statements contained in the Stock Exchange and company’s websites. Our sample consists of all Oil and Gas Marketing companies listed with Stock Exchange. Following Table will make you understand about the Variables, Determinants, Measures and their references using the same measure. Determinants Measures used Some refrence using the same measures LEV(Leverage) Total Liability – Equity ÷ Total Assets Waliullah&Muhammad Nishat (2008), NikolaosEriotisDimitriosVasiliou and Zoe Ventoura-Neokosmidi(2007,Rajan and Zingales(1995), Shah and Hijaz(2004), […]

Quality Coursework Paper Facebook Inc Example for Free

Introduction: Initial public offering (IPO), also referred to a stock market launch; is the process in which the companys shares are sold to the public through the stock exchange market for the first time in the course of its operations (Gregoriou 2012). This Course work will cover a Facebook Inc IPO process since it appears in NESDAQ , indicate how the IPO affects its performance and analysis the Global IPO since 2001 with explanation for the most successful IPO in […]

Cost of Capital and Equity Example for Free

A firm or a business can source its capital either by raising debt or through equity. The composition in which the firm finances its assets through debt or equity forms the Capital Structure of a firm. Therefore , when we talk about a company’s capital structure we are basically talking about how a company has set up its financing. This can be seen at the right side of the balance sheet of a company. A company can finance itself by […]

Microsoft Corporation Example for Free

Microsoft Corporation is a multinational computer technology corporation that develops, manufactures, licenses, and supports a wide range of software products, including operating systems and applications for servers, personal computers, consumer applications and intelligent devices; server applications for distributed computing environments; information worker productivity applications; business solutions applications; high-performance computing applications; software development tools; Internet software and technologies and video games. Headquartered in Redmond, Washington, USA, its most profitable products are the Microsoft Windows operating system and the Microsoft Office suite […]

Gamuda Berhad and Wct Berhad Example for Free

Accounting Ratios are the ratios show the relationship between accounting data in a balance sheet, profit and loss account in a particular organization. The accounting ratios are used to measure the performance in an organization. There are five different categories for calculating five different aspects of the business performance, it is profitability of company, liquidity of company, asset management of company, debts management and capital gearing of company, and market value of investment to ordinary shareholders/common stockholders. First, profitability of […]

Financial Performance of Marks and Spencers Example for Free

CURRENT RATIO The current ratio tells us about the liquidity of the company. It is the ratio which tells us the company’s ability to pay off its liabilities using the current assets in case the company is liquidated. Higher the current ratio, the better it is. Marks and Spencer’s current ratio is on the lower side year by year from the year 2010-2009 in comparison with rivals such as Tesco Plc and this ratio indicates a higher margin of safety […]

Comparative Analysis John Lewis Example for Free

We have taken the company Debenhams for our analysis. The methodology adopted for the analysis includes ratio analysis and a comparative study with Lewis, a leading apparel company in U.K Company profile: Debenhams Debenhams plc engages in the operation of department stores. The company’s stores provide a range of products, including women’s wear, men’s wear, children’s wear, lingerie, health and beauty, and home ware products, as well as gifts and accessories. It offers its products under its own brands comprising […]

Structure Capital Budgeting Example for Free

Major capital investment are a significant operational, organizational and financial stress in any company. But apart from that, these investments are also a managerial stress, since a poorly chosen investment can become a cash hog and cause losses in the end. Because of these reasons, and having in mind that the target of all managers is to increase profits and shareholder value, a controlled process of investment evaluation is needed before every investment. This paper will investigate the process of […]

Market Stock and Bond Analysis Example for Free

Capital Market is the market that facilitate buying and selling of securities such as stocks / shares and bonds or debentures. It is a place where business enterprises and governments raise their long term funds. The two major functions of capital market are liquidity and pricing securities. Capital Market consists of EQUITY MARKETS or STOCK MARKET, which provide financing through the issuance of shares, and enable the subsequent trading thereof and DEBT MARKETS or BOND MARKET, which provide financing through […]

Amounts of Equity and Debt Example for Free

There are various types of equity and debt that constitute a capital structure. Typically, the components that make up these two asset classes are bonds, preferred stock, and common stock. It also explains the financing methods it has used to conduct growth initiatives such as research and development or acquiring assets. https://www.wisegeek.com/in-finance-what-is-capital-structure.htm WHAT IS A DIVIDEND AND DIVIDEND POLICY? A dividend is money paid directly to an investor in a company’s stock. There are certain publicly owned companies which offer […]

Corporate Finance Essays