The Supremacy Of US Dollar ABSTRACT This assignment briefly discusses the supremacy of US Dollar. It includes suggestions and recommendations to its near future position, internationally. The proponents of the assignment are divided into the history of the US Dollar and its role as the dominating currency in the world. Ever since other currencies began […]
Chapter 1: Introduction 1. Introduction: The stock market is characterized by volatility, which creates uncertainty in the market and makes predictions regarding future exchange rates difficult, both in the short and long term. However, it is these constant fluctuations in the stock market that make it possible for companies or individuals to take advantage of […]
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Get started1. Introduction Today’s markets are mostly global and therefore influenced by many factors, which also lead to massive financial crises, like in the actual situation, or even to times of an economic boom. After centuries of market development, they emerged into global markets through technological advancement, improved communication and transportation possibilities and political decisions like […]
China has accumulated substantial stock of foreign exchange reserves from different sources, for instance, foreign direct investment, export-oriented trade and maintenance of currency exchange rate. This has triggered a need to consider management of those reserves that is adequacy and optimality in order to determine the excessiveness and hence exposure to risk. Risk management frameworks […]
In its 2007, August 13 issue Business Week magazine called it the “Bonfire of the Builders”. Signalling what was already becoming the cause of a major financial crisis in the global markets. After the dot com bubble burst in the 2001 the U.S. was seen by many analysts as going through one of its worst […]
In the primary Articles of the Agreement of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) which set up the Fund in July 1944 neither the term structural adjustment nor the term conditionality can be found [1] . Conditionality was explicitly incorporated into the IMF when the Articles of Agreement were amended in 1968 [2] . Henceforward Article V Section 3 states […]
Debt management together with macroeconomic policies are two key elements which could be used to determine a countries ability to sustain external debt. This paper seeks to highlight the aspects of external debt and how OECS countries could use debt management as a means to create a stable economic environment. Every country in the world […]
Purchasing power parity According to the Law of One Price identical goods should (under certain conditions) sell for the same price in two different countries at the same time. It is the foundation for purchasing power parity (PPP) theory, which relates exchange rates and price levels The purchasing power parity (PPP) theory is the measure […]
What is an exchange rate. Are terms like managed float, dirty float, fixed exchange rates, floating exchange rate, pegged exchange rate, crawling peg the same? Which type of exchange rate regime does India follow? What is a currency crisis? In recent times the rupee is becoming weaker against the dollar every day, what are the […]
Exchange rate movements can have significant impact on a companys return especially for multinational companies and companies that involved heavily in export and import of goods. A small change in exchange rate would impact directly to the companys performance. Therefore these companies often use derivatives securities such as options, forwards and futures to hedge or […]
This is the first document in a gratitude research plan on ‘The Foreign Direct Investment Pakistan vs. U.A.E’ that is division of the FDI Globalisation and Poverty Research Programme. We are thankful to sir Abdul Manna, which pulled out up an error in this review, and sure us to draw attention to the policy implication. […]
The Central Bank of Malaya Ordinance 1958 (CBO) established the Central Bank of Malaysia. At the same time, BNM is known as the central bank of Malaya. In September of 1963, the name was officially changed to Central bank of Malaysia. The purpose of Central Bank was set up to fulfill the need for the […]
Managing the development of small business ventures Nowadays, businesses are growing day by day. But inflation is becoming challenges in front of small and large types of businesses like there are many countries which are facing this problem. There are lots of countries which are increasing the price of their products day by day because […]
The accedence of developing countries such as China, Thailand, Vietnam…to the international trade give them the prosperous and economic growth; however the countries have faced many issues in managing their macro-economy to sustain the economic growth and development. Especially, in Vietnam, the government usually has serious difficulties in managing and operating the economic with the […]
Introduction Speculation in financial terms means an initial investment on which does not have any safety or there is significant risk of loss on investment. The term speculation is defined by Graham and Dodd’s which means buying share, equity, assets or debts without analysis which involves a significant risk. Others financial said purchase, holding, short-selling […]
The theme of this essay is: the importance of a study of other semi-developed countries as they struggle for economic growth, the elimination of mass poverty and, at the political level, for democratisation and the reduction of reliance on coercion. New countries are finding their voices in all sorts of ways and are managing to […]
Basic Economic Concepts Basic Indicators The following basic economic indicators are important to understand: * Gross Domestic Product (GDP) – is the total amount of all goods and services produced in the country. This includes consumer spending, government spending and business inventories. Real GDP is a variant that takes out the impact of inflation, so that […]
