Accounting Essay Examples - Free Research Paper Topics on StudyDriver.com

Risk and Return from Investing in Foreign Securities Finance Essay

The purpose of this essay is to examine the implications, risks, and returns associated with foreign security investments. Analyzing these factors associated with investing in foreign securities has become extremely important due to the increasing number of foreign security investments in recent years. This essay introduces analytical factors to determine the attractiveness for investing in foreign securities. Analytical factors include implications of economic objectives and accounting standards, returns of increased profitability and portfolio diversification, and risks of exchange rate and […]

Sime Darby is a Malaysia Based Multinational Company Finance Essay

Sime Darby is a Malaysia-based multinational company that involved in 6 main sectors, namely, plantation, property, motors, industrial equipment, energy and ultilites and healthcare. The company have business in 20 countries and have more than 100,000 employees. The company is founded in year 1910 by two British businessmen, William Sime and Henry Darby. The Plantation and Motors is the main sector for the company. It is the largest revenue generator for the company which has RM16,597.0 million and RM14,126.4 million. […]

Tanga Cement Company Ltd has been doing Well Finance Essay

In this century the uses of financial analytical tools such ratio analysis, trend analysis and common sized analysis is inevitable in any organization or company operations. So in order for the company to succeed it must effectively use financial analysis tool. This is because financial analytical tools help to know the health of the business, how to plan for future, if the business have inventories to support production target, or if the firm have ability to pay creditors and also […]

The Importance of Employee Bonuses and Company Growth Finance Essay

Introduction Bonuses are used as an inducement to encourage employees to work harder. If a company performs well this year, it will have the ability to grant bonuses to its employees to boost the morale and the competitive drive of the employees. Many companies also give high bonuses to attract and retain talented employees. This effect is termed an incentive effect in previous studies. If the incentive effect dominates, then a positive correlation between bonuses granted and the subsequent company […]

MBA 612 Unit 2 Writing Assignment

The Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX) was created for the protection of investors by improving the accuracy and reliability of corporate disclosures that are pursuant with securities laws. It called for punishment of behaviors that could lead to a corporate accounting scandal such as those seen with corporations such as Enron, WorldCom, and Global Crossing (Kecskes 2016). The Act came to pass on July 30, 2002 to help ensure that corporations and their accounting firms were being held accountable for the details […]

Apple Inc. Cash Management Analysis

Making sound decisions in financial management require the analysis of cash flow and management statements. Such an analysis gives stakeholders such as investors the opportunity to make critical decisions whether or not to invest in a company or a product. In order to get a deeper understanding of the fluctuations in cash, investments and financing activities a cash flow and management analysis is necessary in order to achieve such. The goal of this essay is to analyze Apples cash and […]

The Bankruptcy of the Enron Corporation

The bankruptcy of the Enron Corporation, an American energy company based in Houston, Texas, and the disintegration of Arthur Andersen was exposed in October 2001. At that time, Enron was a big audit failure company which fell down too fast. Through this paper, the purpose is to analyze the reasons and aspects that took the firm up to this point, by no applying positively the organizational policies and the Code of Conducts. The Scandal of Enron To review the Scandal […]

Career Fields and Specific Jobs

Career fields and Specific jobs I want to go into business because I already took business and management for two years at MPHS. At first, I wasn’t so sure if I wanted to go into business but as I learned more stuff about it I changed my mind. I would love to own my own business I want to be able to own my personal nail, and hair shop I also want to sell food there to. As I was […]

My Career Paths

The first profession path that I have chosen is a Certified Public Accountant (CPA). The job begins at the lowest level depending on the qualification, mostly at entry level as a staff accountant. The task in this job is to analyze financial information, prepare and maintain assets record, profit and loss accounts, debt and tax liability. The long-term job goal is to become a CPA specialist. In this job, one may from time to time have to travel to different […]

Career Path in Business Management

As late as the 20th Century, many career progression choices were made based on gender, tradition, family, and socio-economic status. As such, majority of individuals made career choices based on career professions of their parents or limitations of tradition or beliefs. However, the later years after the 20th Century, this form of career trajectory ended as individuals begun taking greater control of their careers. This trajectory was favored by the restructuring of organizations and the shift from manufacturing to knowledge […]

Absorption and Variable Costing

Introduction Definition of Absorption and variable costing In the field of accounting, variable costing which is also referred to as direct costing and absorption which entails full costing are two different terms as long as production in the IBM manufacturing company is concerned. They are two dissimilar methods that are used during the application of production costs to services or products (Narasimhan, 2017). The major difference between the two methods appears in the cases of treating fixed overhead costs for […]

Regulating Inventory

Regulating Inventory – An Examination of AASB 102 “Inventories” Inventories are in essence what organisations hold with an intention to sell, however directly or indirectly. For most businesses, this is how their profits are made, and it is reasonable to assume that these items account for much of an organisation’s activities. Such a big influence on indicators of financial performance and position warrants an equally large need for regulation to ensure that users of the financial statements are given a […]

Finance Functions in Manufacturing Company

ACCOUNTING AND FINANCE FUNCTIONS IN AN AUTOMOTIVE COMPONENTS MANUFACTURING COMPANY AREAS Accounts Receivable Accounts Payable Inventory Direct and Indirect Taxes Payroll Treasury Operations Manufacturing/Final Accounts Accounts. Activities in Accounts Receivable Recording of Invoices based on the Sales made during the day. Recording of Receipts during the day. Passing the credit notes/debit notes and recording the same. Preparing the Account Receivables report on periodical basis and giving the information to the concerned like: a. Aged AR to the Top Management. b. […]

Career Opportunities with Commerce Education

>Commerce Education As a stream of study, Commerce can be studied right after 10 years of schooling. After the 10 years of schooling – commerce is available as an option in 10+2 or the Higher Secondary level. This paves the way for higher studies in commerce related subjects. The undergraduate and postgraduate Education in Commerce is offered at University departments and colleges spread all across the country. Specializations are offered at post graduate and at research levels. A number of […]

Summary of Cpa Responsibilities

| |University | Memo To:Mary Manyinterests, Manager From:Jane Doe, CPA CC:CPAs Forever, Inc. Date:February 1, 2010 Re:Summary of CPA Responsibilities On Monday, January 25, 2010, you requested that I provide the external CPAs answers to questions about deferred taxes, accounting changes and error corrections, and establishing the subsidiary as a corporation. The attached brief contains answers to those questions. Additionally, you requested information about my professional responsibilities as a CPA and the difference between a review and an audit. Professional […]

Hero Honda Financial Analysis

Investment Decisions Analysis Company: Hero Honda Motors Ltd. Balance sheet | | | | | | | | |YEAR |Mar’ 10 |Mar’ 09 |Mar’ 08 |Mar’ 07 |Mar’ 06 | | | |Fixed assets | |Gross block |2,750. 98 |2,516. 27 |1,938. 78 |1,800. 63 |1,471. 97 | |Less : revaluation reserve |- |- |- |- |- | |Less : accumulated depreciation |1,092. 20 |942. 56 |782. 52 |635. 10 |522. 60 | |Net block |1,658. 78 |1,573. 71 |1,156. […]

Waste Management Case Analysis

1. Based on the fraud triangle, there are several factors present at Waste Management that are indicative of each of the three fraud conditions. Incentives: from the case, the SEC staff claimed that the top Waste Management officers’ fraudulent conduct was driven by greed and a desire to retain their corporate positions and status in the business and social communities. Their bonuses, retirement benefits and stock options closely correlate with the performance of the company. If the company meets predetermined […]

Competetive Analysis of Amd and Intel

Introduction In this essay I have explained the importance of computerised accounting using ERP solutions. First I explain various accounting processes in a company in two broad classes. Then I explore various features in the mySAP ERP solution and how they cater to these processes. Then I explain the recent changes in accounting standards due to the Sarbanes Oxley act and their repercussion to the design of ERP solutions. Then I explained how mySAP helps companies to be compatible with […]

How Income Statements are Prepared Using Marginal and Absorption Costing

This paper aims at looking at how income statements are prepared using marginal and absorption costing. The absorption costing method charges all direct costs to the product costs as well as a share of indirect costs. The indirect costs are charged to products using a single overhead absorption rate which is calculated by dividing the total cost centre overhead to the total volume of budgeted production. On the other hand under marginal costing, only variable costs are charged to cost […]

The Quality of Financial Statement

1. Introduction: The purpose of this assignment is investigation how credit crunch issues is widespread in the world and what is the quality of financial statement. This will be shown by analyzing the fraud in financial statement of Enron and WorldCom. 2. Methodology Analysis based on a review of the academic auditing literature, audit reports, together with articles from financial journal. 3. Background: 3.1. The collapse of Enron and WorldCom 3.2. The financial statement Enron Corporate and The methods of […]

The Furniture Industry and Finance

From the last many years globalization has caused a vast impact on many industries. UK furniture industry also changed a lot with such a globalization trend. The addition of the technology and the changes in interior designing boosted the furniture business to a greater degree. Moreover, the globalization increased the choice for a consumer and the market started to be more competitive as earlier. (Drayse 2008) Jools Furniture Industries Ltd The overall growth rate and the position in market seem […]

The Different Objectives of WH Smiths

Different company have different objective, The WH Smith Company have different objective. This company main objective is to pick up his customer offer and grow the business by renewing existing contact and developing new formats and channels. WH Smith company business focusing things are travel sells a tailored range of Newspaper, Magazines, Books, and impulse products for people on the move and a broader convenience range in hospitals. The WH Smith Company one of the UK’s leading retailers, is made […]

Ratio Analysis is a Technique of Quantitative Analysis

The first limitation of the ratio analysis is information problems. Ratio analysis is a technique of quantitative analysis and thus ignores qualitative factors such as management skills, track record and the rate of change in the market which may be important in decision making. (Universal teacher publications). The ratios are seen as “red flags” as they do not provide answers to questions raised by the users of an organisations accounting information. They only provide a trend indication and basis for […]

Monitoring and Credibility of Financial Statement

This chapter reviews previous studies related to the credibility of financial statement, market reaction, corporate governance and other monitoring mechanisms. In other words, it looks at how investors perceive the credibility of financialA statement reportA and market reaction. Financial statement credibility has declined because accounting defects raise questions within the investment community about internal controls, management integrity, audit committee oversight, external auditor quality, etc. In existing academic literature, several determinants explain the investor reaction to financial statement report. This chapter discusses several […]

Managing Financial Principles and Techniques Conducting Operational Audits

The financial statements are prepared for the purpose of presenting a periodical review or report of the progress made by the concern. It shows the Aµstatus of the investment in the business and result achieved during the accounting period. “Financial Statements” refer to at least two statements which the accountant prepares at the end of a given period. These statements are Profit and Loss Account (Income Statement) and Balance Sheet (Position Statements).The purpose of Profit and Loss Account is to […]

An Audit is an Examination

Sarbanes-Oxley Act An audit is an examination and verification of a company’s financial and accounting records. It also supports documents by a professional, such as certified public accountant. Until the 90’s, the audits did not focused on controls like they do today. Because of the early 21st century scandals of Enron Corp, WorldCom Group Inc., and Tyco International the investors trust in the United States corporations started to diminish. These scandals occurred because the major accounting firms failed to detect […]

Analysis of Companies Financial Information Quality

This paper aims to analyze financial information quality through financial and economic ratios, detecting whether they are affected by financial reporting standards; as well as, determining a group of factors that allow proving the capacity of ratios to measure accounting information quality, and thus, facilitate the analysis process to the groups of users. Design / methodology / approach – For a sample of 111 companies from Madrid Stock Exchange and 32 from Eurostoxx50, descriptive analysis and non-parametric variance analysis were […]

A Financial Comparison of Sainsbury and Tesco

The main aim of preparing financial report is because it provides information about the firm’s performance in the market. This report will focus mainly on financial analysis which will. The main aim of doing this report is to make recommendations and conclusion based on financial analysis. The information gathered for this report is collected mainly through annual report and the site of the company and Accounting books (Accounting for management, 2010). The Accounting Policies Accounting policies reflect the basic business […]

The Globalised Business

1. Introduction Businesses have never been as globalised as they are today. Numerous corporations from developed, newly industrialised and developing countries operate on a global basis and need to create financial statements using the accounting practices of their home country, as well as those existing in their areas of operations. The divergence in accounting practices of different countries creates the need for the preparation of separate financial and accounting statements and subsequent reconciliation of differences. The international accounting fraternity is […]

IFRS Adoption in the US

IFRS Adoption in the US? Introduction “The International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) is a set of accounting standards developed by an independent, not-for-profit organization called the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB). The goal of IFRS is to provide a global framework for how public companies prepare and disclose their financial statements.” (Rouse, 2011, p.1) At present, over 100 countries have adopted IFRS but certain countries including the US have yet to adopt IFRS standards and currently use US GAAP accounting […]

Accounting Essays