Question 1 Charlie attacks Betty with an ashtray, killing her and incurring prima facie liability for murder. The actus reus of murder is causing death which requires that the defendant’s act satisfies factual and legal causation. As there are no competing causes of death, these requirements are established and the actus reus of murder is […]
>Introduction We bump into contracts almost every day. Contracts are usually being made orally e.g. boarding a train, purchasing coffee at a shop, purchase cloth at an online store. However occasionally written contracts are sometimes required, such as when buying a car or an apartment. A contract were created because that there is an agreement […]
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Get help with your assignment1) The matter at issue include: (a) direct effect of European Community (EC) regulations; (b) direct effect of EC directives; and (b) the principle of state liability. (a) Direct Effect of Regulations Article 249 of the Treaty Establishing the European Community (TEC) state: ‘…a regulation shall have general application. It shall be binding in its […]
Introduction All contracts are agreements but not all agreements are contracts. A contract is a binding agreement between two or more individuals that is enforceable by law. The Law of Contract in Malaysia is governed by the Contracts Act 1950. Section 2(h)[1] states that an agreement enforceable by law is a contract. Offer and acceptance […]
The establishment of Shine Ltd was with the sole intent to produce industrial solvents and cleaning solutions. Appointment of the office of managing director was given to John to cover that post. During this course, the company acquired an agreement with XYZ plc a conglomerate. While still under the directorship of John the company came […]
ELEMENTS OF CRIMINOLOGY, CRIMINAL LAW AND POLICE ADMINISTRATION PROJECT A Project Report CONTENTS Table & Contents List of Table and Figures Preface 1. Introduction 1.1 Law 1 1.2 United States constitution 2 2. Miranda Rights 2.1 Definition 3 2.2 History 3 2.3 The lines and its interpretation 4 2.4 Exceptions to Miranda Rights 5 2.5 […]
Companies’ directors are persons who are vested with the responsibility of the management of the company’s affairs. A company is usually composed of two main organs which are the board of directors and the members in general meetings. Every company provides the director extensive powers to supervise manage and control the company. Likewise every director […]
Carl’s right to be a racist and not be terminated We live in the United States for a reason, and that reason is our freedom. We have many rights, which fall under the United States Constitution, which helps to protect our rights as U.S. citizens. Carl is a hard worker and it seems that he […]
The laws enacted to protect people against discrimination in the workplace would protect the position of Mr Gruffin (Mr G) who probably has a valid argument that he has been discriminated against although more detail would be required in relation to establishing exactly why he has been discriminated against. The main spheres of law which […]
After a strike, does the employer have an obligation to place striking workers back in their prestrike position if there might be violence aimed at them? Diamond Walnut Growers Inc. v. NLRB According to the book “If the employer replaces the strikers with new employees, then once the strike is over, the strikers have a […]
Discuss the role of poison pill as an anti-takeover measure and its prohibition in the UK under Rule 21 of the Takeover Code When a publicly traded company (offeror) offers to get sufficient shares to acquire control of an alternate company (offeree) for cash or securities is called a takeover (Wild, Weinstein, 2011). If the […]
Discuss and explain responsibility of an employer to an employee with a disability. Nowadays, people with disabilities are present in all societies. Many of them are ‘hidden’ at home or in a particular institution due to social stigma, prejudice and environmental barriers which prevent them from participating productively in society. The Malaysian Disability Act (2008) […]
DISPUTE SETTLEMENT IN BILATERAL INVESTMENT TREATIES PUBLIC INTERNATIONAL LAW Dispute Settlement In Bilateral Investment Treaties Introduction Foreign Investment plays an important role in economic development. Mostly developing countries want to encourage foreign investment. When foreign investor invests in a host country, he faces many risks some of which include: Unlawful expropriation of investment, currency […]
Introduction In this case between Tara Quinn and her employer Park publications Ltd, Tara is considering resigning and claiming constructive dismissal on the grounds that she believes she is being unfairly treated because she refuses to make changes to her employment contract after they took over the company twelve months before. She recently received a […]
ASSIGNMENT 1: TOPIC 2 OVERVIEW Traditionally, legal protection was rarely granted to unborn child and in the event they were granted such protection, it was strictly dependent on their live birth.[1] Since then, the law governing a mother’s liability for prenatal injury has evolved and varies drastically across many jurisdictions. For example, in Canada, the […]
Introduction There are numerous people around the globe who are unaware of the regulations and laws of the countries they are living in. Practically, the labor law is the foundation of laws, precedents and administrative regulations which addresses the lawful privileges of, and binds individuals who are working in companies. This research will highlight different […]
Counterfeiting case-laws 4.1 General introduction Counterfeiting cases keep on mounting everywhere on earth, except those countries that have understood that only by disrupting demand will they be able to deter this illegal trade. No lawsuit has yet been tried against end-purchasers of counterfeits; reason being that those found liable are mostly punished by fines imposed […]
In 1996 at a conference on cyber-law, Judge Frank Easterbrook of the US Court of Appeals gave a presentation on Property in Cyberspace in which he argued that cyber-law as a strand of law did not exist, for the same reasons that there was not a law of the horse”. He argued that Teaching 100 […]
Black cascading robes, white periwigs and the resounding thud of a court hammer are the images often associated with the administration of criminal justice. Over the course of my court attendance I quickly realized that this idealized perception fails to reflect the complexities of the criminal justice system. The first issue I will discuss is […]
DATA PROTECTION AND THEFT Forms of Data in Law Firms The (Indian) Information Technology Act, 2000 (hereinafter referred to as the Act) deals with the issues relating to payment of compensation (Civil) and punishment (Criminal) in case of wrongful disclosure and misuse of personal data and violation of contractual terms in respect of personal data. […]
‘It is inappropriate for courts to seek to take account of considerations of distributive justice in their decisions in tort such factors are ones for the legislature alone.’ Critically evaluate this statement. In order to evaluate whether or not it is appropriate for the courts to take account of considerations of distributive justice in tort, […]
Introduction Data means information which is being processed by automatically operating equipment in response to instructions given for a particular purpose. Data is also a part of a “relevant filling system”. Data is recorded with the intention that it should be processed by means of such equipment. Data also is recorded information held by public […]
To decide whether an offence has been committed, first discuss the issue of causation. If Diana has caused Edmund’s death, we examine what offences she may have committed, and consider whether Diana may have any defences, including the partial defences to murder of provocation and diminished responsibility. In cases of murder and manslaughter, we must […]
Introduction to Defamation. Defamation also called calumny, vilification, slander and libel is the communication of a statement that makes a claim, expressly stated or implied to be factual, that may give an individual, business, product, group, government, or nation a negative image. Defamation is the publication of a statement which refers on a person’s reputation […]
A. Whether the covenants in the head lease are binding on Jabba. To begin with, it is imperative to note that, once a lease has been assigned to the new tenant, they are liable for their breaches of covenant. However the solution to this query depends on whether the assignment of the lease complies with […]
“An attempt to arrive at definition of equity is bound to fail. Equity cannot be confined within some tightly drawn formula. The most that can be done is to indicate the main areas in which equity intervenes in the legal system, to estimate the value of those interventions and to try and estimate where […]
>Crime Mapping and Analysis Criminologists are at the present employing digital crime maps to generate representations of graphic of the spatial crime geography (Siegel, 2012). This technology is a huge instance of taking a tried, old, and true method and modernizing it to construct it exponentially more efficient in contemporary day policing. By taking the […]
Under schedule 3 of the Criminal Justice Act 2003, an Offence committed solely by a Juvenile, a Juvenile being a young adult aged 10-17, will commence in the Youth Court. Max Greentree is categorised as a Juvenile because he is of the age of 15, however the crime has not been solely committed by him […]
Current Saudi Arabian Courts System: At present, Saudi Arabia has a double judicial framework included the Shari’ah Courts System and a free managerial judiciary known as the Board of Grievances. Notwithstanding the past legal bodies, there are a few Administrative Committees have jurisdiction to hear certain predetermined cases. Additionally, the Law of the Judiciary allows […]
Technology within the Criminal Justice System has evolved through the years. DNA is one type of technology that has revolutionized the criminal justice system. Law enforcement uses this method to aide in the capture and conviction of criminals; at times have led to exonerate criminals who were wrongly convicted. There is still a lot that […]
