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Five Distinct Stages of Juvenile Justice in the United States

Juvenile justice is a part of the criminal law put in place only for younger people who are not old enough yet to be held accountable for their crimes. In most cases this apply to youthful offenders usually under the age 18 who are accused of committing a delinquent or criminal activities. So, their case will typically go through the juvenile justice system. The juvenile justice system is the initial system used in the United States to handle youths who […]

Juveniles should not be Tried in Adult Courts

How much punishment is enough? Nowadays there are many heinous crimes being committed, but the issue is whether juvenile criminals should be tried as adults and given life in prison without the possibility of parole or if their cases should remain in juvenile courts where they may receive a more lenient punishment with room for growth and maturity. Not only are juvenile’s brains still developing through this time of adolescents, but mandatory life sentencing without parole was deemed unconstitutional in […]

Juvenile Justice Reform

The goal of the juvenile justice system is to support prosocial development of the juveniles who have become a part of the system and ensure the safety of the communities. The juvenile’s courts and government agencies aim to hold juvenile’s accountable for their wrongdoing, work to prevent further offending, and treat each juvenile fairly. The evidence is summarized below and guidance for implementing and developing a new approach to juvenile justice reform. In 2007 when the Texas Gainesville State School […]

Cycle of Juvenile Justice

Abstract This paper will explore and give a synopsis on the cycle of juvenile justice. The synopsis will include a look at the past 200 years of juvenile justice policies in the United States. According to the text, Bernard and Kurlychek believe the cycle is driven by several unchanging ideas that force us to repeat, rather than learn from, our history (Bernard, T., & Kurlychek, M. (2010).). Among these beliefs is also that, juvenile crime is at an all-time high […]

Juvenile Justice Final Paper: D.C. Sniper Attacks

Abstract October 2002 was the beginning of three treacherous weeks in the Washington Metropolitan area. Not one Washingtonian wanted to believe what was occurring in the city. The D.C. sniper attacks were a series of well thought out shootings that continued for three weeks in October 2002. The D.C. sniper events took place in the states of Maryland and Virginia, and the District of Columbia. Ten citizens were killed and three citizens were seriously injured by John Allen Muhammad and […]

Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act

Everyone wants to protect a child, but what if that child broke the law? This child’s life is about to change forever. There are many precautions and laws that are enacted to protect a child even in jail. Children who commit crime are also responsible for their actions. For children crossing paths with the criminal justice system certain laws are put into place to ensure the safety of the children. In 1974 Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act was put […]

Juvenile Justice in the United States

For my research paper, I decided to study juvenile justice in the United States and how certain aspects differ in other countries. I felt that this would be a good topic to research because many countries do things completely different from one another. Not all follow the same procedures and laws that we do. Because of this, I thought it would be interesting to see how a few select countries handle juvenile delinquents compared to our legal system and to […]

Japan’s Juvenile Justice System

Japan is a chain of islands located in the Pacific Ocean with a population of 127,185,332 people. This island nation is the forefront of technology, especially in Tokyo, which is also the largest city in Japan. There are four main islands that are called Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku and Kyushu. Most of Japan’s population lives on these main islands. Japan has a very homogenous with about 98.5 percent of the population being Japanese with small minorities of Korean, Chinese, and Brazilians. […]

Models for Change: Systems Reform in Juvenile Justice

Before there was an actual Juvenile Justice system, an English lawyer by the name of William Blackstone published Commentaries on the Laws of England, in which he identifies people who were incapable of committing crimes. One of the groups were identified as infants or those too young to fully understand their actions. By the ideals of Blackstone, children under the age of seven could not be guilty of a felony – a serious crime such as kidnapping or murder. However, […]

History of Serial Killer Profiling

Throughout history, profiling criminal defendants has been a controversial topic since profiling has been around. Experts on both sides of the spectrum have been commenting on the issue at hand: whether profiling works. But, learning the history of profiling gives a clearer picture of how reliable and unique this method is compared to other time periods. Throughout this paper, you will see profiling being used throughout history starting with Jack the Ripper and ending when the FBI took profiling to […]

In Cold Blood and Criminal Justice

The criminal justice system plays a very important role in the novel In Cold Blood. When Dick Hickock and Perry Smith murdered the Clutter family many parts of the community were affected, but also played a role in their arrest. Many theories of crime can be examined in the text to try to explain why Dick and Perry committed such murder. In the novel, the reader sees the different levels of police it took to track down these two men. […]

Adult or a Minor

Minors commit crimes all the time, but should they be prosecuted as an adult or a minor? There’s a big controversy on whether minors should be tried as an adult or as a minor. In most states, the law requires that juvenile cases should be transferred to adult crimes, depending on the crime. With serious cases such as murder, rape or serious violent offenses. As years are going by teen crimes keeps increasing. In 2016 over 800,000 teens were arrested […]

Cases of Police Brutality

Police Brutality What is police brutality? According to the World Health Organization, police brutality is considered an act of violence. Police brutality is the intentional use of physical force or power, threatened or actual, against oneself, another person, or against a group or community that either result in or has a high likelihood of resulting in injury, death, psychological harm, maldevelopment, or deprivation (Cooper, 2015). Police brutality is the use of excessive force against an individual usually resulting in injury […]

A Black Lives Matter Memorial

When people think of terrorism they usually think of the use of violence, or a state of fear and submission produced by terrorization. In the memoir When They Call You a Terrorist, the author Patrisse Khan-Cullors, defines terrorism as a form of racism. Patrisse naturally describes racism this way because of how it has affected her and her family. From a young age, she, her brothers, and her loved ones were singled out by law enforcement officers for nothing more […]

History of the Black Lives Matter

Throughout our history, people of another skin color than white seems to be the main target of our systems. Today, people are still targeted because of who they are and where they are from. It was a common thing in the past, but today? It seems like nothing have change. The Black Lives Matter movement started in 2013 after the death of Trayvon Martin. Trayvon Martin is an African American teenage boy that was shot and killed by George Zimmerman, […]

Incarcerated Black Lives Matter

Incarcerated Black Lives Matter Mass incarceration has a huge impact on social justice and democratic equality in today’s society. According to The New Jim Crow by Michelle Alexander, The United States leads the world in imprisonment with prison industrial complexes being most of all jails and prisons in United States(185). Mass incarceration targets blacks for their actions even if they’re using drugs, or even if they don’t do anything that can lead them to be in jail, According to the […]

A Negative Effect of Police Brutality

Even though it has been around for decades, through recent years police brutality has been the topic to talk about, with the recent killings of innocent people how could it not be? This issue truly does have a negative effect on society many people relating the topic as a hate crime because it’s mostly colored minorities who are affected by this. There are things being done and there are also some things that could be done to prevent this from […]

Police Brutality Issues in America

POLICE BRUTALITY AND AMERICA Abstract This paper will look at police brutality and the prosecuting of the officers of the events; from the earlier era in America to the present day. If will also look at how the media can shape the narrative that is presented to the public at large an how that effects how police brutality is viewed as a whole. Then finally look at whether or not America has gotten better or worse when it comes to […]

Police Brutality against African Americans

Many African Americans become victims of police brutality due to the systemic racism and criminalization of people of color. African Americans are unfairly targeted by law enforcement and not afforded the same rights and privileges as other races in America. There have been many historic events in our current society surrounding police brutality such as the incidents surrounding Rodney King, Tamir Rice, and Eric Garner. After constantly hearing in the news about unarmed African Americans becoming victims to the police, […]

History of Police Brutality

Police Brutality Police brutality has played a major role and has left a big impact on today’s society. For example, on September 16, 2016, nearby recordings of Officer Betty Jo Shelby clearly shows her firing an unexpected gunshot at Terence Crutcher, an unarmed black man, ultimately striking him in the chest. Sadly, Mr. Crutcher later died from the painful wound given off from the bullet. Despite this tragedy, Officer Shelby was eventually acquitted by several jurors for the crime she […]

Police Presence in Minority Communities

What is the perception by residents of the police presence in minority communities? Abstract This paper demonstrates the research done on police presence in minority communities based on the articles done by McKeon, Wolverton, and others from magazines called The Christian Century and The Economist. All focus on some aspect of police brutality however from differing viewpoints as well as how they affect the citizens they’re meant to protect instead are seen brutally attacking the supposed suspects under false charges […]

A Case of Police Brutality

Police brutality is the use of excessive and/or unnecessary force by police when dealing with civilians. Police brutality comes in many different forms and ways with the clearest form being physical, the other forms include improper use of tasers, political repression, racial profiling, police corruption, sexual abuse, psychological intimidation, false arrests, and verbal abuse. To better understand, for example, DJ had a long day at work and drives to his house. He has a branch with a few leaves on […]

Black Lives Matter against Police Brutality

African Americans have suffered at the hands of law enforcement for far too long. Black Lives Matter is a movement created to bring awareness to police brutality and diminish it. In Dani McClain’s article, Black Lives Matter: What Comes After the Hashtag?, she proceeds to discuss how social media sparked the BLM movement and all of the campaigns that were created to help those oppressed by the law. Similar to this, in Josh Bowers’ article, Annoy No Cop, he explains […]

Criminal Autobiography

According to Beirne and Messerschmidt (2015), Larceny is a crime in which property is taken from someone other than an employer through unlawful means. In this crime, the use of force and breaking and entering are not used. A subtype of larceny is shoplifting, where a perceived customer steals property from a retail store. There are two types of shoplifters. Boosters who sell the merchandise that they steal and snitches who steal merchandise for their own use (p. 248). In […]

European Countries Discarded Punishment

Capital punishment is one of its kinds that spurs varied confrontations by experts when it comes to its application. Portugal and some European countries discarded punishment by death as a mean to show that life has a meaning. It was a way of preserving and showing the importance of human life. Most of these values that go against capital punishment have been instilled by Christian virtues which call for people to have respect for human life. However, some crimes are […]

Reform our Criminal Justice System

The justice system in America is outdated and requires a reform. This should be a concern to all Americans because your taxpayer money is used to keep prisons running and inmates fed. A big issue with our justice system here in America is that prisoners struggle to reintegrate with society onced released. Legal reform is a very broad topic but the three areas i think we are start focusing on are; overcrowding in U.S. jails, public defenders vs. private lawyers […]

Racial Discrimination and African American Culture

African Americans have made tremendous leaps towards equality. Even though they have the same legal rights as whites they do not have the same opportunities due to a multiple number of factors. African Americans constantly have to combat discrimination from most aspects of society. For example, there are more accounts of police brutality involving African Americans than whites. Also they are often given longer prison sentences due to the lack of African American judges and law officials. However, there are […]

Stop Incarceration, Start Rehabilitation

Incarceration is one of the legal forms of punishment for offenses including felony in the United States of America. According to the national statistics, in the year 2013 alone, incarceration rate was at 698 among 100,000 people but this later shot up in the year 2014 to 735 among 92,000 people (The National Bureau of Economic Research). The figures made America to have one of the largest prison populations in the world with a majority of the inmates having been […]

Security Transportation

Background Information Crime has escalated to bank sectors, therefore, sharing the limelight with the transit sector. Washington being a location for United States government, home to over 200 foreign companies also where Congress/ Supreme Court holds session, terrorists find it an excellent place to invade and fulfill their agenda (Sperry, 2011). A terrorist attack has been the significant threat that public institutions face and have to act upon. Since video surveillance cannot detect metals, at each bank entry customers, have […]

The Hell’s Angels and the Police

The hell’s angel is a criminal gang that mainly relies on the theft, drug trafficking, and prostitution as their source of income. It was founded in 1948 after the world war 2. Police have been in constant wrangles with this gang trying to bring to an end the criminal activities conducted by the gang. The gang mainly uses motorcycles to carry out their business which they consider as the fastest means of escaping the police. The gang involves both sexes, […]

Law Enforcement Essays