Justice Essay Examples - Argumentative Topics for Research Papers & Thesis Statement

Corporate Social Responsibilities (CSR)

Corporate social responsibilities (CSR) CSR is the standard where organizations ought to help the welfare of society and not be singularly given to boosting benefits. It is an idea that associations have a commitment to consider the investments of clients, representatives, shareholders, groups, and biological contemplations in all parts of their operations. Socially mindful organizations can act in various approaches to profit society, be it by offering cash to expressions of the human experience, subsidizing scholarly grants, supporting group building […]

Counterfeiting and End-User Liability

Counterfeiting case-laws 4.1 General introduction Counterfeiting cases keep on mounting everywhere on earth, except those countries that have understood that only by disrupting demand will they be able to deter this illegal trade. No lawsuit has yet been tried against end-purchasers of counterfeits; reason being that those found liable are mostly punished by fines imposed by relevant authorities and they do not really contest their punishment in courts, knowing that they have done an unlawful act. In the following cases, […]

Factual Causation Public Law

To decide whether an offence has been committed, first discuss the issue of causation. If Diana has caused Edmund’s death, we examine what offences she may have committed, and consider whether Diana may have any defences, including the partial defences to murder of provocation and diminished responsibility. In cases of murder and manslaughter, we must discuss whether the Defendant’s action caused the victim’s death first. Unless we can show this, there can be no offence. Courts will first look for […]

Covenants, Leases and Possession

A. Whether the covenants in the head lease are binding on Jabba. To begin with, it is imperative to note that, once a lease has been assigned to the new tenant, they are liable for their breaches of covenant. However the solution to this query depends on whether the assignment of the lease complies with the criteria stipulated in Spencer’s Case (1583) (5) Co Rep 16a[1]. These requirements are as follows: There must be privity of estate between the parties, […]

Crime Young People

Under schedule 3 of the Criminal Justice Act 2003, an Offence committed solely by a Juvenile, a Juvenile being a young adult aged 10-17, will commence in the Youth Court. Max Greentree is categorised as a Juvenile because he is of the age of 15, however the crime has not been solely committed by him therefore his trial would not commence in the Youth Court. If a Juvenile is charged jointly with an adult the case inaugurates in the Magistrates […]

The Need for Reform in Criminal Law

The criminal law on omissions is confusing and does not fit easily with the requirement that both actus reus and mens rea must be present to establish a criminal offence. This area of law is in need of reform. Discuss with reference to the relevant law. A fundamental principle of the criminal law is that the prosecution must prove, for all crimes, beyond all reasonable doubt, that the defendant committed both the actus reus and the mens rea (except crimes […]

The Difficulties of Cross-border Estates

Comment on and describe the particular difficulties arising in cross border estates, i.e. a person dying with assets in several jurisdictions. Cross border estates have inherent difficulties that centre on the legal and fiscal consequences when the investor dies. There are varying rules in the different countries and various operations in regard to succession. Some countries devolve the entire estate on the direct heirs whilst other countries allow the succession to be determined by the authorities. In some countries there […]

Personal Data Protection

Introduction With the advancement and sophistication of today’s technologies, the world is no longer safe from privacy. Worst of all, there is no law that is able to govern or defend against data privacy or personal data in the Cyberworld. As a result, hackers/perpetrators breach into the privacy of victims, stealing valuable and personal information without victim’s knowledge for various purposes, usually to commit frauds. With the rise of cybercrimes and data frauds, protection of personal information and data becomes […]

Pre Internet Rules or New Rules

In 1996 at a conference on cyber-law, Judge Frank Easterbrook of the US Court of Appeals gave a presentation on Property in Cyberspace in which he argued that cyber-law as a strand of law did not exist, for the same reasons that there was not a law of the horse”. He argued that Teaching 100 per cent of the cases on people kicked by horses will not convey the law of torts very well He believed that existing law would […]

Defamation as a Tort in Common Law

Introduction to Defamation. Defamation also called calumny, vilification, slander and libel is the communication of a statement that makes a claim, expressly stated or implied to be factual, that may give an individual, business, product, group, government, or nation a negative image. Defamation is the publication of a statement which refers on a person’s reputation and tends to lower him in the estimation of right-thinking members of society generally or tends to make then shun or avoid him. The tort […]

Contract Law Problem Question

Contract law problem question – Posh Posters (2500 words) This scenario relates to two companies, Pretty Paintings Limited (“Paintings”), and Posh Posters Limited (“Posters”), who are engaged in the poster trade. They have entered into commercial relations with one another in respect of some stock, namely 1000 posters, which Paintings has offered to sell to Posters. This offer has been made by way of a letter to Posters. We will look at what, if any, contractual obligations and rights have […]

Contributory Liability

Corporate Laws II Introduction There are several factors makes a company stand apart from any other part of business. A company has separate legal entity, has perpetual succession, limited liability et cetera. All these and many more factors make a company different from any other form of business. The topic of this project which relates to the legal status and Scope of “contributory” under the companies act demands the author to analyse elaborate and enunciate on the contributory liability and […]

Controversies on Article

Since the establishment of the European Union (hereinafter ‘EU’) with the Maastricht Treaty in 1993, the accession to it, had been perceived as the cornerstone for a state into a new national economic and political development. The crucial premise of the EU is the incorporation of the EU legal order in its entirety into the state national legal system over which the EU has precedence, in other words, limiting its sovereignty in favour of firming up the integration in the […]

Copyright in the Information Society

Copyright in the Information Society – An Opportunity Missed The advent of the so-called ‘Information Superhighway’ has thrown into sharp focus the importance of copyright and its protection of, in particular, works of literary, artistic and musical merit. Lloyd opines: “If the invention of the printing press resulted in a move from an oral to a written tradition at the price of chaining information to the pages of a book, the information revolution frees information in the sense that it […]

Constitutionality of the Patriot Act

True patriots realize that one must protect the nation from all enemies, foreign and domestic, and that the essence of what it means to be patriotic is to protect our Constitution and its Bill of Rights will all of our might.- Amitai Etzioni One of the central themes of our nation when it comes to our national security has to do with two profound commitments: protecting our homeland and safeguarding our rights. However, in order to protect it, we have […]

Construction Contracting in Arizona

Construction Contracting on Tribal Lands in Arizona: Both the State Tax and a Tribal Tax May ApplyPage 1 of 7 SALES TAXATION OF CONSTRUCTION CONTRACTING ON TRIBAL LANDS IN ARIZONA: BOTH THE STATE TAX AND A TRIBAL TAX MAY APPLY Randal T. Evans* Arizona is home to 22 federally-recognized Indian tribes. Tribal lands comprise over a quarter of Arizona’s land base. As a result, a significant amount of construction activity in Arizona takes place on tribal lands, including recent and […]

Contextual Review the World

In order to conduct a comprehensive study into the role and function of the Government Press Secretary it is paramount to explain the realm in which they work on a daily basis. I will give the reader a brief overview of the Irish political system. Ireland is a parliamentary democracy. Sovereignty resides with the people and it is exercised through those that we elect to our houses of parliament, the Oireachtas. The Irish Constitution, Bunreacht na hÉireann drafted in 1937 […]

Constitutional Law in the United Kingdom

Constitutional law in the UK is a varied and interesting topic, largely because of the peculiarities of the UK constitutional system. This essay will consider the issues surrounding constitutions, their definition, purpose and specifically whether the UK can be considered to have a constitution. There are several versions of the definition of ‘constitution’ in a legal context. Bradley and Ewing consider that there are two meanings to the term – one a wider construction and the other a narrower viewpoint. […]

Contract and Tort Law

2A) Fact and issues Entertainment Sdn Bhd rented the Very Lucky plaza hall for the pageant for RM500,000 and they also paid the deposit of RM100,000.The hall was old and dilapidated so Wan asked to touch up the places and it cost Very Lucky RM 50,000.However, a faulty wiring caused fire and burn down The Very Luck Hall. Entertainment is asking to refund the deposit but The Very Lucky Hall refused it and if fact they are asking to pay […]

Contract Law Advice

Legal Issue: Is Jehni able to legally force Jek to sell the charger at $25. Relevant Rules of Law: 1. Contract is an agreement giving rise to obligations which are enforced or recognised at law. What the parties agree on must be clear and unambiguous. In order for a contract to be legally binding, four key elements must be present which are namely, offer, acceptance, consideration and intention to create legal relations. 2. Offer is an expression made by one […]

Contract Law and Communication

Discuss, with reference to court judgements, the extent to which “communication” in the law of contract is a vital component of both an offer and an acceptance. It is well established in contract law, that an offer and acceptance are prerequisites in the formation of a valid contract. There must also be intention to create legal relations and consideration given. For the purposes of this essay however the focus is on the offer and acceptance components of a contract. Case […]

Contract Law in Malaysia

Question (a): Introduction Contract is an agreement that leads to legally binding and legally enforceable between both parties, as stated by (Latimer, pg275). It is crucial to understand the meaning of “contracts”, without an agreement which legally binds and enforced, there would be no business. In Malaysia, there is contract law in a statute, the Contracts Act, 1950. There are several elements of forming contract, which are offer, acceptance, the intentions to create legal relations, consideration, capacity and certainty. Capacity […]

Common Law in Regards to Psychiatric Injury

Gentlemen, on 15 April 1989, there was a terrible disaster at Hillsborough Stadium in Sheffield football. The pressure of the masses trying to land 95 people crushed on the terraces are killed and many injured. On that day the plaintiffs (respondents to this appeal) members of the South Yorkshire Police Force were on duty at the stadium or elsewhere in Sheffield. Everyone was involved in some way in the terrible consequences. Two helped to carry the dead and the dying. […]

Community-Oriented Policing and Domestic Violence

COMMUNITY-ORIENTED POLICING AND DOMESTIC VIOLENCE Introduction A myriad of creative approaches in the criminal justice systems of the world have been established over the last two decades in an attempt to lessen or curb the domestic violence incidences in us and across the world. Different law urgencies have now put in place policies that authorize arrest for domestic violence. Such domestic handling options as evidence-based prosecution, no-drop policies and special advocates allocated domestic violence cases have also been adopted by […]

Companies Law Performance for Multinational Groups Liabilities

Companies Law Performance for Multinational Groups Liabilities Law is absolutely essential for a civilized society to prosper and thrive. Therefore, we have got Laws pertaining to all walks of life ranging from Human Rights to Criminal Laws, from Laws of Inheritance to Family Laws; similarly there is also a need for the Law which would regulate the way in which a Company behaves and operates its functionalities. These set of Rules and Regulations in the United Kingdom (UK) are contained […]

One Person Company

Title of the Article-“Company Law, 2013: Demystifying NCLT and One Person Company” Abstract The Companies Act 2013 has been a mixed bag of affairs. It has come up with new rules regarding various institutions that were not there till now like the NCLT and the NCLAT and the provisions of one person company. These new introductions are revolutionary steps and a relief for the investors and the companies. The new law has changed six decades old legislation that needed new […]

Articles of Association

>Explain requirements of memorandum of association A memorandum is a simple document which states that the subscribers wish to form a company and become members of it. The memorandum of association was an extremely important document containing information concerning the relationship between the company before the Companies Act 2006 and the outside world (e.g: its objectives). The purpose of the memorandum is two fold. 1. The intending share holder who contemplates the investment of his capital shall know within what […]

Decision Making and Director’s Duties

Chapter 2 2.0 Decision making organs A company has 2 primary organs, the members in general meeting and the directorate. A company is not considered to be sovereign but has a limited competence only. Within these limits, the Supreme rule is making authority rests with a general meeting of the members1 and the constitution may entrench certain rights still further by embodying them in the memorandum and providing that they shall be unalterable 2. 2.1The board of director Although once […]

The Advantages of Section

ADVANTAGES OF S. 176, WHO BENEFITS AND CASELAWS. INTRODUCTION As a general outline, S. 176 of Companies Act 1965[1] deals with schemes of arrangement of companies facing financial difficulties or in the case of companies at the brink of winding-up. What is, “Schemes of Arrangement”, and how do these schemes assist or facilitate the companies during financial difficulties? To define in simple terms, “Schemes of Arrangement” refer to schemes that enable companies in financial difficulties to pay out to their […]

Comparison between English Law Framework and Malaysian Law Framework

Abstract This report concentrates on tow of those frameworks, the English legitimate framework and the Malasysian lawful framework However, distinguishing that this frameworks of equity can’t be completely seen in separation, we start with a short remark on the UK’ and MY are sacred plans to show how this frameworks will be essential result of the idea that is ordinarily alluded to as ‘the principle of law’. Introduction In the event that posing the question, “why if I comply with […]

Essays on Justice