Investment Essay Examples - Free Research Paper Topics on StudyDriver.com

Effect of Overconfidence that Happens Within the Market

Odean (1998) theoretically investigated the effects of overconfidence in different market structures which differ in information distribution and in price determination. He presented overconfidence effects on different market measures such as trading volume, market depth, volatility, expected utility and market efficiency taking overconfidence of different traders: price takers in the market where information is broadly disseminated, strategic-trading insiders in markets with concentrated information and market-makers. Odean assumed that investors were rational in all respects except valuing the information. They overestimate […]

Equity Portfolio Management

Introduction Equity portfolio management includes passive management and active management. This two type of management are different in theory, objective and strategy. Some argue that “hybrid” active/passive equity portfolio management styles exist, but such styles really are variations of active management philosophies (Brown, and Reilly, 2012). In this article, firstly, we will define active and passive management and discuss about the differences between these. Secondly, we will talk about the strategies of active and passive management with some example. Thirdly, […]

Derivative Market and the Meaning of Derivative Market

Mehraj Mattoo (1997), Structured Derivatives: New Tools for Investment Management A Handbook of Structuring, Pricing & Investor Applications (Financial Times) The Derivatives Market is meant as the market where exchange of derivatives takes place. Derivatives are one type of securities whose price is derived from the underlying assets. And value of these derivatives is determined by the fluctuations in the underlying assets. These underlying assets are most commonly stocks, bonds, currencies, interest rates, commodities and market indices. As Derivatives are […]

Determining Firm’s Value One of the Financial Scenarios

Chapter 1 Determining firm’s value is one of the vital financial scenarios in the current world. Investors are more aware of their investments and take basic precautions before investing in a company. It is said that, investing in an excessively over-valued companies that failed to earn the expected returns was one of the causes of economic recession during mid 2000s. This has created awareness among investors as well as analysts. Analysts use basic fundamentals, which generally based on publicly available […]

Development of India’s Banking System

Introduction With a population of over 1 billion, India is one of the most important countries with accelerating economic growth. According to the World Bank (2009), the annual GDP growth of India has been more than 7% over the past ten years. The financial crises in 1997 and 2008 have revealed the importance of robust banking system towards economic development. Indian Government liberalized the banking system through Indian Banking Sector Reform in 1991. From the first bank in India in […]

Dividend Policy with Reference to British Sky Broadcasting Group Plc

Dividends and the implication of dividend choices have been the subject of much debate, particularly in the recent economic crisis where investors and other stakeholders are becoming increasingly nervous about the financial standing of companies in which they have an interest. On a basic level, dividends also provide a regular income to investors and, as such, the choice of how much dividend to pay out is seen as a critical signal from the management team. Investors will often select certain […]

Critical Evaluation of ROCE as a Performance Metric on Culharb Plc

Return on capital employed (ROCE) is a measure of performance where it shows the return on every penny invested by an organisation. It is the ratio between the wealth generated to the wealth invested. The simplest way of calculating it is taking the ratio percentage of operating profit before tax and interest against the capital employed i.e. ROCE = Operating profit before tax and interest/ Capital employed*100 Given that short-term profit is not being generated at the expenses of long […]

DATA and MEASUREMENT of VARIABLES WITHIN the ECONOMY

We form our variables using data derived from the financial statements contained in the Stock Exchange and company’s websites. Our sample consists of all Oil and Gas Marketing companies listed with Stock Exchange. Following Table will make you understand about the Variables, Determinants, Measures and their references using the same measure. Determinants Measures used Some refrence using the same measures LEV(Leverage) Total Liability – Equity ÷ Total Assets Waliullah&Muhammad Nishat (2008), NikolaosEriotisDimitriosVasiliou and Zoe Ventoura-Neokosmidi(2007,Rajan and Zingales(1995), Shah and Hijaz(2004), […]

Consumer Awareness in Stock Markets

INTRODUCTION Stock trading has evolved tremendously. Since the very first Initial Public Offering (IPO) in the 13th century, owning shares of a company has been a very attractive incentive. Most of the recent advancements with the trading have been due to the Internet. The Internet has allowed online trading. In contrast to the past where only those who could afford the expensive stock brokers, anyone who wishes to be active in the stock market can now do so at a […]

Contemporary Trends in Corporate Finance

Brief: 194364 Title: Contemporary trends in corporate finance This report looks at the contemporary trends in corporate finance in the UK. The major trends and their implications are analysed below. Major trends in corporate finance Growth in private equity Private equity has grown rapidly over the last decade. Private equity has grown both in number of deals it is involved in and also the size of companies being taken private. In UK, a consortium led by CVC is bidding for […]

Cost of Capital and Equity Example for Free

A firm or a business can source its capital either by raising debt or through equity. The composition in which the firm finances its assets through debt or equity forms the Capital Structure of a firm. Therefore , when we talk about a company’s capital structure we are basically talking about how a company has set up its financing. This can be seen at the right side of the balance sheet of a company. A company can finance itself by […]

Quality Coursework Paper Facebook Inc Example for Free

Introduction: Initial public offering (IPO), also referred to a stock market launch; is the process in which the companys shares are sold to the public through the stock exchange market for the first time in the course of its operations (Gregoriou 2012). This Course work will cover a Facebook Inc IPO process since it appears in NESDAQ , indicate how the IPO affects its performance and analysis the Global IPO since 2001 with explanation for the most successful IPO in […]

Changes of International Settlement Example for Free

Bank of international settlement (BIS) is established in 1930. It is the world oldest international financial institution that remains the principal centre for international central bank corporation. The major parties are the Governor of The Bank of England, Montagu Norman and Hjalmar Schacht counterpart from German. Bank international settlement is established by Young Committee in 1930. (Wikipedia, 2011) This is due to issue of facilitate reparation payments imposed on Germany by the Treaty of Versailles after the First World War. […]

Stock Market News in China

Executive summary China is gaining more attention of the world due to its high economy growth speed. However, China security market is telling a bad story to us, which conflicts with the good picture of China economy. In this report, we try to discuss why China security market did not work as well as American market did. We mainly illustrate this question from typical differences on corporate governance between China security market and North American market. Discussion Comparing China’s stock […]

Microsoft Corporation Example for Free

Microsoft Corporation is a multinational computer technology corporation that develops, manufactures, licenses, and supports a wide range of software products, including operating systems and applications for servers, personal computers, consumer applications and intelligent devices; server applications for distributed computing environments; information worker productivity applications; business solutions applications; high-performance computing applications; software development tools; Internet software and technologies and video games. Headquartered in Redmond, Washington, USA, its most profitable products are the Microsoft Windows operating system and the Microsoft Office suite […]

Risks Profile and Hedging Example for Free

F J Benjamin Holdings Ltd listed on the Singapore Exchange on 14 November 1996, founded in 1959 headquarters in Singapore and it has offices in nine cities with more than 2000 employees. This Company is one of the leaders in building and management, and development system of retail and distribution networks for international luxury and lifestyle brands across Asia. The company participates in importing, exporting, licensing, distribution and retailing of consumer fashion wear and accessories household furnishing, timepieces, eyewear and […]

Islamic Bank Performance and Commercial Banks Example for Free

CHAPTER 1 1.1 ABSTRACT 1.2 INTRODUCTIONS and BACKGROUND Banks are a one of vital institution in the development of an economy (Jairus 2007), since they are the key drivers of the economy in terms of ensuring that the financial system is running and there is money in circulation (Ayub 2007). From the primitive set-up, that was banks in the past, to the present set up of the same, banks have continued to demonstrate their pivotal role in ensuring that businesses […]

Comparative Analysis John Lewis Example for Free

We have taken the company Debenhams for our analysis. The methodology adopted for the analysis includes ratio analysis and a comparative study with Lewis, a leading apparel company in U.K Company profile: Debenhams Debenhams plc engages in the operation of department stores. The company’s stores provide a range of products, including women’s wear, men’s wear, children’s wear, lingerie, health and beauty, and home ware products, as well as gifts and accessories. It offers its products under its own brands comprising […]

Evaluating the Financial Results Example for Free

Over the past year, both the retail investment and occupational environment have been more challenging by the twin impacts of austerity at home and the debt crisis in Europe (British Land, 2012). General retailers, who sell a wide variety of goods to the public, are now facing a historically difficult situation due to the retail market in the UK continues to undergo significant change. Based on their 2011 and 2012 annual reports, five British companies operating worldwide will be analysed […]

The Toys and Games Industry in the UK Example for Free

Games Workshop PLC (GAW) and Hornby PLC (HRN) are UK based companies operating in the Toys and Games Industry under the leisure market. HRN is a UK brand leader in the model railway hobby. Frank Hornby, the company’s founder, established ‘Meccano Ltd’ in 1907 which become the classic toys of all time. In 1920 it introduced the toy trains and thereafter, the innovations followed. In 1986 it became a public company and now it is just called ‘Hornby’ and rightly […]

Gamuda Berhad and Wct Berhad Example for Free

Accounting Ratios are the ratios show the relationship between accounting data in a balance sheet, profit and loss account in a particular organization. The accounting ratios are used to measure the performance in an organization. There are five different categories for calculating five different aspects of the business performance, it is profitability of company, liquidity of company, asset management of company, debts management and capital gearing of company, and market value of investment to ordinary shareholders/common stockholders. First, profitability of […]

Market Efficiency Hypothesis Example for Free

The notion of efficient market can be traced back to Bachelier(1900) in his dissertation. According to his research, the expected return for each investor can be seen as an independent event, and the samples are close to normal distribution. That means, therefore, the expected return for the security is zero and the stock prices are unpredictable. As he stated, “past, present and even discounted future events are reflected in market price, but often show no apparent relation to price changes” […]

Global Financial Crisis Example for Free

The termA financial crisisA is applied to a variety of situations in which some financial institutions suddenly lose a large part of their value of assets. A financial crisis is generally known as Recession. In the 19th and early 20th centuries, many financial crises were associated withA banking panics, and manyA recessionsA coincided with these panics. Other situations that are often called financial crises includeA stock market crashesA and the bursting of other financialA bubbles,A currency crises, andA sovereign defaults.A […]

Examining the Security Market in Mauritius Example for Free

As provided under the Financial Services Development Act 2001, the Financial Services Commission administers The Stock Exchange Act 1988 and the Securities (Central Depository, Clearing and Settlement) Act 1996 and elaborates policies among others which are directed to ensuring the fairness, efficiency and transparency of financial and capital market in Mauritius. The Securities Act 2005 aims to enhance and upgrade the existing securities legislation. It also provides a wider and deeper coverage of the securities market in Mauritius and is […]

Requirements for Managing Banking Risks Example for Free

Risks are inherent in banking business and they cannot be avoided. To absorb losses associated with these risks, the minimum amount of capital required to be kept by the bank should be assessed. Banking risks like credit risk, market risk and operational risk are taken into account while determining minimum capital requirement. Capital reduces the risk of failure by providing protection against unexpected losses. Capital requirement plays an important role in the supervision and regulation of banks. The Basel Committee […]

Business Valuation Example for Free

Formerly called Trinity Labs, Torrent pharmaceuticals is one of India’s leading pharmaceutical companies with an annual turnover of about 930 crores worldwide. It is now a fast-growing company after shaking off the sluggishness of past few years. It has recently established a new manufacturing facility in Baddi, Himachal Pradesh both as a means of expanding production and to take advantage of its low-cost production environment by shifting existing production capacity. Torrent Pharmaceuticals Ltd. is one of the most renowned companies […]

Structure Capital Budgeting Example for Free

Major capital investment are a significant operational, organizational and financial stress in any company. But apart from that, these investments are also a managerial stress, since a poorly chosen investment can become a cash hog and cause losses in the end. Because of these reasons, and having in mind that the target of all managers is to increase profits and shareholder value, a controlled process of investment evaluation is needed before every investment. This paper will investigate the process of […]

Capital Markets Example for Free

Introduction This paper will examine the capital markets which a source of channel between suppliers and users of capital to gain greater profits. Main purpose of capital markets is to create an environment where the buying and selling of various instruments like equity and debt take place. It’s an avenue where savings and investment facilities provide capital from retail and institutional investors and its users of these capital markets are different businesses, government and individuals. Capital markets are vital to […]

Capital Structure is Irrelevant for Studying Corporate Finance Example for Free

What is capital structure? Capital structure is the mixture of sources of funds in cluding long-term debt, specific short-term debt, common equity and preferred equity but excluding all short term credit.. Leverage firm means that firm uses to finance its assets. A firm with a lot of debt in its capital structure is said to be highly levered. A firm with no debt, it is called unleveraged. Difference industies have difference capital structure. Optimal capital structure is how to balance […]

Amounts of Equity and Debt Example for Free

There are various types of equity and debt that constitute a capital structure. Typically, the components that make up these two asset classes are bonds, preferred stock, and common stock. It also explains the financing methods it has used to conduct growth initiatives such as research and development or acquiring assets. https://www.wisegeek.com/in-finance-what-is-capital-structure.htm WHAT IS A DIVIDEND AND DIVIDEND POLICY? A dividend is money paid directly to an investor in a company’s stock. There are certain publicly owned companies which offer […]

Investment Essays