Investment Essay Examples - Free Research Paper Topics on StudyDriver.com

How Important is Finance to a Company

Finance is important to any company, because enough capital ensure the smooth operation of company. Faced many kinds of way to finance, company must choose a reasonable method. Debt can cut down the cost of capital but increase the risk as well. Equity has low risk but high cost. So by analyzing the capital gearing is important. Beside, the WACC also can assess the financial condition. As an international mining company, Xstrata pay great attention to the strategy of finance. […]

Analysis of Four FTSE 100 Stocks: Stocks and Shares

Analysis of four FTSE 100 stocks Introduction This paper looks at the share price performance of four FTSE100 listed companies. The four companies randomly selected for analysis are GlaxoSmithKline (GSK), Prudential (PRU), Tesco and Vodafone Group (Vod) representing pharmaceutical, financial, retailing and telecommunication sectors. Share price series analysis Appendix I shows the average monthly share prices of the above companies for the period July 2001 to December 2003. Table 1 below shows the summary of share price analysis for the […]

Function of Financial Institution

Financial institution is an institution that provides financial services for its clients or members. Probably the most important financial service provided by financial institutions is acting as financial intermediaries. Most financial institutions are highly regulated by government. Function of financial institution Financial institutions provide service as intermediaries of the capital and debt markets. They are responsible for transferring funds from investors to companies in need of those funds. Financial institutions facilitate the flow of money though the economy. To do […]

Gearing Ratio Dividends Decision and Working Capital

SABMiller plc is one of the biggest brewers in the world. The company produces globally recognised brands as Pilsner Urquell, Peroni Nastro Azzurro, Grolsch, Miller Genuine Draft, etc., and is also one of the largest bottlers of Coca-Cola products. SABMiller’s main office is located in the City of Westminster, London. It is listed on the London Stock Exchange and is part of the FTSE 100 Index. History SABMiller has operations and distribution interests across six continents. The company was founded […]

Global Financial Crisis-causes and Remedies

Introduction After the collapse of the twin towers and the tech bubble the American economy was in dire need of a stimulus. The Fed under Alan Greenspan reacted to this crisis by pumping liquidity into the system. This response would have worked well under normal circumstances, since it helps in the growth of the economy, however since due to previous overinvestments in the economy the extra money was not put to productive use. The central role that finance plays in […]

THE GOVERNING CORPORATE OBJECTIVES of SHAREHOLDERS VERSUS STAKEHOLDERS

Virtually all CEOs and directors of publicly traded companies, especially in the United States, acknowledge that creating value for shareholders is an important corporate objective. Typically, however, shareholders are considered to be only one of a number of important constituencies or "stakeholders" vying for a preference in management’s evaluation of key decisions. These stakeholders are usually specified to also include customers, employees, suppliers (including creditors), and the wider community. These competing claims for preference in the allocation of the company’s […]

Green Shoots

Introduction The whole world is aware of the improvements seen in the global economic system. ‘Green Shoots’ seem to have become the favourite term for the financial gurus. But as is with ever theory, this too has its share of critics, with a school of thoughts terming these ‘green shoots’ nothing but weeds. While the debates continue between the gurus and the critics as does the battle between the bulls and bears, the winners seems to be the stock markets, […]

Forecast PJCs Performance for the Next Year

As potential investors, we should take an in-depth look at the PJC’s consolidated balance sheets, consolidated statements of earnings, consolidated statements of income and consolidated statements of cash flow. Given that our goal is to maximize return out of our investment, we are going to look at the corporation’s performance. Therefore, we will conduct a ratio analysis in order to forecast PJC’s performance for the next year and hence, determine if it will be a good investment. As investors, we […]

Finance Essays – Foreign Exchange Currency

Foreign Exchange Currency The term foreign exchange is normally used to denote foreign currency surrendered or asked for in any of its current forms, i.e. a currency note or a negotiable instrument or transfer of funds through cable or mail transfer or a letter of credit transaction requiring sale and purchase of foreign exchange or conversion of one currency into another, either at the local center or an overseas center. The banks, dealing in for exchange and providing facilities for […]

Financial Report of Emaar Properties

Financial Report: Emaar Properties Introduction The purpose of this report is to present from the consultant’s point of view a challenge faced by a real estate investment firm located in the United Arab Emirates or UAE. For the purpose of this study, two firms were chosen because financial investment information was available from the company investor relation’s department web sites. These investment reports shed light on not only on the competitive nature of this sector but also the volatility involved […]

Financial Report on BP

I have chosen this company because it has a universal image and British petroleum is involved in dirt free cities movement in Europe. BP took very bigger steps for addressing towards type of weather changes which is a major concern in European countries. British petroleum is trying new pioneering new solar and airstream businesses and hygienic technologies of energy and storage space of carbon dioxide from usual remnant fuels. Creating and deliver superior products and services that meet the needs […]

Financial Market Securities

Financial Terms: Definition & Role in Finance Primary Market: Primary market is the new issue market of securities. This market brings together the “sources and use” or “supply and demand” for new capital funds. The main source of fund for the primary market is the savings of individuals and businesses. In a highly developed capital market, the largest portion of the individuals saving reaches the new issue market indirectly through financial intermediaries (Bhalla, 2005). Role of primary market: In the […]

GiDa Ltd: Analysis of Financial Performance

GiDa Ltd Analysis of financial performance Table of Contents 1 Introduction 2Financial Statements and ratios 2.1Income statement 3.2Balance Sheet 3Limitations 4Overdraft reduction plan 5Conclusion Bibliography Appendix 1 – GiDa Ltd – Income statement Appendix 2 – GiDa Ltd – Balance Sheet Appendix 3KPI’s The following report has been produced by Drake Consultancy on behalf of GiDa Ltd, a corporation that is involved in the design and manufacture of casual and leisure clothing aimed specifically at the higher-income young persons market. […]

Financial Performance Analysis of Amazon

Executive Summary Amazon.com, Inc (Amazon) registered strong growth of 36% in 2008 mainly due to increased unit sales and expanded sales base in several categories. Meanwhile during the 3rd quarter of 2009, Amazon managed to report a steady growth despite the recession period. This report reviews and analyse Amazon financial performance as well as comparison with its competitors. All analysis and ratios are derived from data collected from respective companies’ annual reports and www.reuters.com. Brief Description of the Company Amazon […]

Financial Performance and Analysis of Sainsbury Plc

Supermarket cell J Sainsbury Plc was established in 1869 by John James and Mary Ann Sainsbury in the UK. The business was started in weak circumstances but it took a short period to be known as qualitative food market providing affordable prices. From 1882 the company started to sell products under its label. Since, there has been a considerable increase in the number of shops. At present Sainsbury’s owns 872 selling objects in progressive sites, which are selling around 30,000 […]

Financial Analysis of Ryanair and British Airways

3. Financial analysis The purpose of financial analysis is to determine the financial health of a business. Generally, this analysis is performed by the professionals who prepare reports using the ratios taken from various financial reports. The financial ratios calculated are also helpful to compare with different business. The following analysis studies the four major financial positions of BA and Ryan air; Profitability, Efficiency, Liquidity and Financial gearing. 3.1 Profitability: It is the primary goal for any business, without this […]

Financial Analysis of the Worldwide Performance of Starbucks

The aim of this financial analysis of Starbucks is to obtain a deep knowledge of annual financial reports and other corporate information, which can provide us measurable conclusions about the company. It is essential to understand the nature of company’s business, by analyzing its economic and financial environment and strategy choices made in the past. This report will begin with industry and company description, followed by financial performance overview and projection of company development over the next two years. Conclusions […]

Financial Analysis on Severn Trent PLC, being Compared with United Utilities

Trend Analysis The annual reports indicate that Severn Trent has experienced a steady rise in revenue over the period, with the exception of 2006 to 2007, when revenue fell by a third. This fall in revenue was due to the demerger of Biffa Plc, the waste collection and management company; as well as the sale of Severn Trent Property and US Laboratories. In addition, over the period from 2004 to 2007, the company’s total equity fell by around 50% as […]

Finance Analysis of United Utilities and Bristol Water

Title: A comparative financial analysis of United Utilities and Bristol Water to determine who is in the financially healthier position – focusing on the interpretation of the figures (what they mean now and in the future) and interpretation (what they mean now and for the future) of key ratios applied. Financial Health A company’s financial health is defined as the state of its finances at a particular time. It is measured by taking a snapshot of its assets and liabilities […]

Financial Analysis Assignment on Ratio Analysis Virgin Media

The company formerly known as NTL Group Limited is a cable and telecommunication firm. It was established in 1996 from the acquisition of National Tran communications limited by international cable tel. It conduct business from its registered head office which is located i London, United Kingdom. The company telecommunications services include a national digital telecoms network end to end residential and business telecommunication, internet services, mobile radio communication, visual communications, internet services, internet satellite links and turnkey systems. The company […]

Examining Exchange Traded Funds

CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION In the past few decades many performance evaluation studies indicated that actively managed mutual funds, which seek to obtain excess returns than the market by actively forecasting returns on individual stocks, do not actually obtain statistically significant excess returns (Jensen, 1968; Grinblatt and Titman, 1989; Elton et al., 1993; Malkiel, 1995; Gruber, 1996; Carhart, 1997; Edelen, 1999). This was consistent with the ‘Efficient Market Hypothesis’ which suggests that due to the availability of all kinds of information, […]

Facts about Crude Oil

Crude oil is the term used for “unprocessed oil” and it is also known as petroleum. Crude oil is a fossil fuel that is naturally derived from decaying plants and animals. The various elements or compounds with which crude oil is made are carbon, hydrogen, sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, etc. Crude oil differs in color from plain to tar black and this is because of its constituency. Hydrocarbon is the main element that contains a lot of energy and that is […]

The Features of Technical Analysis

Explain the key features of technical analysis, including the strategies and techniques used in technical analysis. Discuss the features of fundamental analysis, critically evaluate fundamental analysis versus technical analysis. Introduction The following paper will critically evaluate the differences between technical and fundamental analysis. Even though both technical and fundamental analyses are tools used to make investment decisions there is sharp differences in the two approaches. Technical analysis is in sharp contrast to efficient market hypothesis (EMH), which contends that past […]

Examining the Disinvestment of Psus in India

These days government is using disinvestment as strategic tool to raise capital. Money collected from disinvestment is used to fill the fiscal deficit and is used for other purposes. This is helping other poor performing PSUs to revive. Government made mandatory to float at least 10% in 2009. In 2010 government has again mandated to float 25 % shares of listed company for retail investors. Here we will see what is disinvestment, how it is done what are the steps […]

Examining the Principles of the Net Present Value

In this essay I would be elaborating on the principles of the Net Present Value and its advantages. Also writing about Internal Rate of Returns and comparing the two methods and analyzing it. When making and investment with regards to capital fixed assets such as plant and equipment the decisions are important given the significance of the capital outlay involved. In this essay we will be talking about two of the main methods which involves discounted cash flow methods Net […]

Evaluating Financial Management in Kingfisher Airlines

INTRODUCTION Kingfisher airline is one of the seven airlines to be ranked as a five-star airline by the independent research consultancy firm. They operate more than three s daily flights to seventy one destinations, with regional and long-haul international services. In May 2009, they also carried more than a million passengers, giving it the highest market share among airlines in India. They also the sponsor of F1 racing outfit, which Vijay Malaya also owns. They also serve sixty three domestic […]

EVALUATION of LLOYDS BANKING GROUP and ROYAL BANK of SCOTLAND BANKING

Purpose of selection- We selected the method of ratio analysis because it would give us a quantitative analysis of the performance of two banks over a period of 5 years. And the analysis of the performance with the ratios will lead us to a meaningful conclusion. Ratios calculated: Profitability Ratio – It tells us that how well the bank has been in generating profit through its operations. Asset Utilisation – It shows the expertise of the banks in generating sales […]

Euro Currency and Bonds

Introduction…..5 Euro Currency……..5 Euro Currency Market Institutional Settings First Principle Deposit Rates Euro Deposit Risk Euro Bonds Market Dimension and Currency Composition Dimensions Currency Composition Regulatory and Institutional Features Primary Market Competitive Market Grey Market Pricing of Euro Bonds Problems and Risk Arbitrage Opportunity Global Bond Firms with and without Currency Hedging References Introduction Financial crisis is one of the most if not the most disruptive shock to an economy. It results into a steep and rapid devaluation in asset […]

Due Diligence

Introduction: When people discuss regarding acquiring another firm, the phrase "due diligence" comes up earlier or afterwards. Usually, authentic definitions of due diligence say a little such as: "Due diligence is a measure of prudence, activity or assiduity, as is properly to be expected from, and ordinarily exercised by, a reasonable and prudent person under the particular circumstances" (E. Gattiker, 2007). According to the G. Andrade, M. Mitchell Mergers signify massive reallocations of assets within the economy, both inside and […]

The East Asian Financial Crisis and Regulation

The East Asian Financial Crisis: Deregulation or More Regulation? The East Asian countries were presented as an example for other developing countries (their progress was called “the east Asian miracle by World Bank”) until the East Asia financial crisis. Some blamed the government for the crisis saying, state intervention was the root of the problem. Some held the financial liberalisation process responsible, Even today, many scholars and experts hold different opinions on the roots of this crisis and the solution […]

Investment Essays