Investment Essay Examples - Free Research Paper Topics on StudyDriver.com

How Efficient Market Hypothesis Explains Share Price Movements Finance Essay

The Efficient Market Hypothesis is perhaps the most prevalent, controversial and well-known market theory in the world. EMH is one of the arguments made in favour of the stock market. It was developed throughout the 20th Century however it became more prevalent once Eugene Fama penned the term Efficient Market Hypothesis in his thesis from 1970. Since then the theory has grown and evolved, however the basic concept has remained the same. ‘If new information comes onto the market concerning […]

Impacts of Us Quantitative Easing on Financial Assets Finance Essay

On July 24, 2009, Federal Reserve unleashed its recent quantitative easing (QE) campaign. Fed Chairman Ben Bernanke declared that the Fed had an "exit strategy." Interestingly, sixteen months later, Bernanke announced the second phase of QE generally known as QE2.A However, this time insteadA ofA pretending an exit strategy, he designed a plan to expand the program in perpetuity. The market’s initial dramatic reaction was most surprising. The Fed is going to be buying (QE2) 600 billion dollars of Treasuries (in the 5-7 […]

In Depth Financial Analysis of Morrisons and Asda Finance Essay

Financial analysis using ratios between key values help investors cope with the massive amount of numbers in company financial statements. For example, they can compute the percentage of net profit a company is generating on the funds it has deployed. All other things remaining the same, a company that earns a higher percentage of profit compared to other companies is a better investment option. It shows the relationship between profit & investment e.g. return on investment, return on equity capital. […]

Investigation on Lastminute Coms Ipo and Subsequent Performance Finance Essay

The short-run underpricing and long-run underperformance of initial public offerings (IPOs) are the best documented anomalies in finance. This paper investigates if these anomalies exist in the aftermarket performance of the IPO of an internet-based company, Lastminute.com plc. Further analyses are then carried out to explain the performance results. Evidence are presented that the company’s IPO exhibits positive abnormal returns on the first day of trading. There are several theories of underpricing do not apply in explaining the short-run performance […]

Is being Green Economically Viable for Indonesian Mining Finance Essay

ABSTRACT: Starting June 2009, Indonesia Stock Exchange in cooperation with environmental NGO, Yayasan KEHATI, formed a sustainability index named SRI-KEHATI. The Index is based on Sustainable and Responsible Investment’s standard of assessment. SRI-KEHATI enlisted only companies that being considered gave excellent performance both in stock market and sustainable development. Sustainable index itself has been recognized as a reliable benchmark for the Sustainable and Responsible Investment worldwide. However, SRI-KEHATI has brought up controversy as it enlisted three mining companies on its […]

Liquidity Risk in the Finance and Banking Sector Finance Essay

I would like to choose liquidity risk for my assignment. Why I have selected liquidity risk? It is because there are some points or question I would like to understand. First reason is about the financial crisis. At 2007, the financial crisis interpreted how quickly and severely liquidity risk can crystallize and certain sources of funding can disappear. It shows the need for the valuation of assents and capital adequacy. The emergence and development of the financial crisis was fully […]

Managers should Run Businesses According to Shareholder Interests Finance Essay

Managers have always been known to lead and direct an organisation, since the firm is owned by the shareholders but run by the management. Managers should run the business with the shareholder’s interest, thus the main objective of managers should be to maximise owner’s wealth by maximise amount of dividends paid out to shareholders. Since the amount of dividend can be represented by the current stock market’s values of the firm ordinary share capital. As a result, the main interest […]

Market Structure and Competition in the Banking Sector Finance Essay

The rapid economic convergence of Spain in the European Union in the last decade has been mirrored by an equally rapid expansion of its banking industry the Spanish banking sector’s total assets over GDP expanded from 70 to 80 percent of the EU average. At the end of 2007, total assets held by the banking sector amounted to 280 percent of GDP; 110 percentage points higher than in 1997. The Spanish banking sector comprises four types of institutions: (Bank of […]

Methods and Reasons for Investing in Certain Companies Finance Essay

Twelve months ago, you had a $20 000 windfall, and decided to invest all of this money by purchasing shares in companies listed on the ASX. Decide, with reasons, on the companies you invested in, and then access the price you paid for their shares twelve months ago. Discuss the growth, or otherwise, of your investment and compare the performance in the share values of each of the selected companies against an appropriate market indicator. Mathematical Investigations Using ET where […]

Objective and Functions of Asset Liability Management Committee Finance Essay

Introduction ALM means asset liability management. ALM is defined as, “the process of decision – making to control risks of existence, stability and growth of a system through the dynamic balances of its assets and liabilities.” ALM is the process involving decision making about the composition of assets and liabilities including off balance sheet items of the bank / FI and conducting the risk assessment. ALM is an integral part of the financial management process of any bank. ALM is […]

Pakistan is Living in a Highly Integrated World Finance Essay

Pakistan is living in a highly integrated world and a major turmoil of this magnitude and would definitely create certain implications for Pakistan’s economy. Pakistan already reeling from high food and fuel prices could face adverse consequences of the global financial crisis. The country’s economy is already confronted with worst kind of macroeconomic imbalances and obviously need financing desperately. Pakistan’s economic growth has slowed down and the ripple effects of this financial crisis may or may not hit with same […]

Performance Analysis of Reits in Malaysia and Uk Finance Essay

Securities Commission of Malaysia defines REITs as ”an investment vehicle that proposes to invest at least 50% of its total assets in real estate, whether through direct ownership or through a single purpose company whose principal asset comprise real estate”. Shares of REITs company are publicly traded in major stock exchange and it is viewed as a good way for investors to own a property indirectly by owning the shares of the property. It would also be the only way […]

Performance Measurement and Control of Renault and Loreal Finance Essay

The performance measurement system of a firm has a strong influence on the behavior of its people. Performance measurement is the basis of every system like cost system, planning system, capital budgeting system, personal assignments, promotions, reorganizations, budget allocations- the mechanisms, built up over years by which every thing runs in a company. Organizations measurement system strongly affects the behavior of people both inside and outside the organization. In this coursework two French companies called Renault and L’Oreal has been […]

Performance of Islamic Funds in the Gulf Area Finance Essay

There is a lengthened chronological association with the growth and development of traditional commercial banking practice and religious conviction. As Brown and Skully (2007) have put it, some of the earliest economic transactions commenced with the storage of gold in religious temples which expanded at a swift pace, thereby, allowing the ancient Greeks to make credit notes which were acknowledged throughout Greece. Islamic banks and financial organizations are operating in accordance with the facilitations and decrees of the Islamic Shariah […]

Portfolio Theory and Capital Pricing Model are Essential Finance Essay

Portfolio Theory is a theory of investment which try to maximize portfolio expected return for a given amount of portfolio risk, or evenly minimize risk for a given level of expected return, by carefully choosing the proportions of various assets. The expected return on a portfolio is calculated on the stocks which comprise the portfolio. The weights reflect the proportion of the portfolio invest in the stock. This can be expressed as follows: Where: = expected return on the portfolio = number of stocks in the portfolio =the […]

Presence of Underpricing with Context to Indian Companies Finance Essay

The objective of the study is to investigate which factors are causing under-pricing of Indian IPOs. As well as it gives a deep knowledge of the Indian Stock market to the Author, as Author intents to have its own Investment firm. Introduction Firms often require raising capital in order to expand their operations. One of the most popular ways for doing it is by Initial Public Offering. IPOs have history of initial first day gains which is also called money […]

Property Type Focus for Public Equity Reits Performance Finance Essay

Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) allow all investors, as opposed to only the most affluent ones to invest in real estate. Apart from this, shares in REITs are more liquid than actual property. Finally, double taxation is avoided, because REITs are exempt from corporate taxes if they distribute 90% of their taxable income in form of dividends [1] (among other conditions). The rapid expansion of equity REITs started in early 1990s and peaked in 2006 with about $400bn market capitalisation. [2] Given the […]

Put Call Parity and Prices of European Put Finance Essay

People who have done financial mathematics before or worked in financial area must be familiar with a terminology called put-call parity. The put-call parity (PCP) describes the relationship between the prices of European put and call options with the same exercise price and time to maturity. It shows that the value of a European call with certain strike price and exercise date can be deduced from the value of a European put with the same strike price and exercise date, […]

Ratio Based Performance Analysis of Marriot Versus Intercontinental Finance Essay

Marriott International, Inc. is one of a leading worldwide hospitality company with its heritage being traced to a root beer stand opened in Washington, D.C., in 1927 by J. Willard and Alice S. Marriott. Today, Marriott International has about 3,100 lodging properties located in the United States and 67 other countries and territories across 17 lodging and vacation resort ownership brands.This group was established in the year 1927 .This is basically a public limited company . InterContinental Hotels Group is […]

Recommend Analyze Range of Plans and Budgets Roberta Finance Essay

Those are available to Roberta to enable her to monitor and control all of her business activities. Also to discuss the external and internal factors that may influence the establishment of Roberta’s plans and budgets. 2. Analyze the viability of an investment of an investment proposal: Will describe the proposal and the technique and will show that in-depth calculations of the viability of the investment plans available to her and also evaluate the impact of the proposals on the business […]

Risk and Return from Investing in Foreign Securities Finance Essay

The purpose of this essay is to examine the implications, risks, and returns associated with foreign security investments. Analyzing these factors associated with investing in foreign securities has become extremely important due to the increasing number of foreign security investments in recent years. This essay introduces analytical factors to determine the attractiveness for investing in foreign securities. Analytical factors include implications of economic objectives and accounting standards, returns of increased profitability and portfolio diversification, and risks of exchange rate and […]

Risks of Investing in all Types of Bonds Finance Essay

When interest rates rise, bond prices fall; conversely, rates decline, bond prices rise. The longer the time to a bond’s maturity, the greater its interest rate risks. This risk can be reduced by diversifying the durations of the fixed-income investments that are held at a given time. Interest rate risk affects the value ofA bondsA more directly than stocks, and it is a major risk to all bondholders.A As interest rates rise, bond prices fall.A The rationale is that as interest rates increase, the […]

Role of a Treasurer in Identification of Risk Finance Essay

Companies have always been facing many risks that gained complexity with the passage of time. Such risks became impossible to be managed by a single person and required the assistance of experts to deal with them. The trend of adopting the globalization policy and exploiting the advantages offered by the international markets has caused many risks to enter the operations of the multinational companies. The management of this risk has been necessary as they cast their impacts directly on the […]

Role of the National Bank and its Intervention Finance Essay

In Georgia, as in the world’s most ancient civilized countries, the monetary-credit relations, the existence of different credit facilities and banks have a very long history. Different types of credit institutions, such as credit unions appeared in the VIth century BC in ancient Georgian kingdoms of Colchis and Iberia. These institutions were the precursor of today’s banking system. This process permanently continued and further accelerated, and in the 8th century, wide variety of credit organizations – banks in today’s term […]

Share Price Earnings Ratio and Foreign Exchange Rate Finance Essay

The stock market has become an important market which plays a vital role in the economy that develops capital formation and sustaining economic growth. Stock market is a listing stock and a statistic reflecting the composite value of its components. It is used to represent of its characteristics of its component of stocks, in which it have the same commonality such as trading in the same stock market, belong in same industry or having similar market capitalization. In the securities […]

Sime Darby is a Malaysia Based Multinational Company Finance Essay

Sime Darby is a Malaysia-based multinational company that involved in 6 main sectors, namely, plantation, property, motors, industrial equipment, energy and ultilites and healthcare. The company have business in 20 countries and have more than 100,000 employees. The company is founded in year 1910 by two British businessmen, William Sime and Henry Darby. The Plantation and Motors is the main sector for the company. It is the largest revenue generator for the company which has RM16,597.0 million and RM14,126.4 million. […]

Speculative Trading Profits in the Foreign Exchange Market Finance Essay

Introduction Speculation in financial terms means an initial investment on which does not have any safety or there is significant risk of loss on investment. The term speculation is defined by Graham and Dodd’s which means buying share, equity, assets or debts without analysis which involves a significant risk. Others financial said purchase, holding, short-selling of financial instrument, derivatives, collectibles, stocks, commodities (oil and gold) , bonds to gains profits when fluctuations in its price. Where as “investment” is a […]

Strong Form Efficiency and Role of Technical Analysis Finance Essay

If an investor invests his money in the stock market, he wants to achieve a good return on invested capital. Nowadays, many business people are trying to market their money to beat, because they aim to achieve not only a profit. However, market efficiency – the efficient market hypothesis (EMH) formulated by Eugene Fama in 1970, sat down, suggests that market at any given time, prices fully reflect all available information about a particular stock and / or market. Thus, […]

Study of the Reasons Behind Company Name Changes Finance Essay

A company’s name is commonly considered to be a curial part of its image and reputation, just like the quality of its products or the quality of its services and it is also widely accepted that the corporate name is the cornerstone of a company’s relationship with its customers. (McNamara, 1998). Changing a company’s name is a major policy decision contemplated by many firms and actually implemented by some year. Such name changes are sometimes a result of mergers or […]

Study on Bayer Ag and Multi Listed Securities Finance Essay

The Company Bayer AG was founded on 1st August 1863 by Friedrich Bayer and Johann Friedrich Weskott in Barmen, Germany. Today it is headquartered in Leverkusen, Germany. In order for management purposes Bayer AG was restructured into a holding company in December in the year 2003. All the core businesses were transformed into limited companies which were all managed by Bayer AG. These companies are: Bayer CropScience AG, Bayer HealthCare AG, Bayer Chemicals AG, Bayer MaterialScience AG and the three […]

Investment Essays