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Internship Evaluation of Muslim Commercial Bank Limited

The word "BANK" is derived from Latin word "BANKO/BANCUS" which means a bench at which the money changers used to change one kind of money into other. Adam Smith also point out another feature of earliest banks that is "to make loans to and float loans. The Bank of Venice founded in 1157, was the first public banking institution. Founders of Commercial Bank There are three founder of commercial bank the merchants, the money lenders and the goldsmiths. Merchants The […]

How Socially Useful is Banking

For many companies in the real estate property development, the cost of construction equipment constitute the single most largest cost that can not be factored in to the final property price. Under current economic conditions, especially with respect to the housing market, developers must search every avenue for opportunities to minimize costs and maximize returns. Property developers have three basic options for meeting construction equipment needs needs: purchase the needed equipment, lease the needed equipment, or custom hire. Custom hire […]

How Central Banks Control Money

How Central Banks Control Money Definition of Money Supply: The whole supply of coin and other fluid instruments in a nation’s economy. The money supply may incorporate money, coins and parities held in checking and investment accounts. Financial specialists investigate the cash supply and make arrangements flowing around it through controlling premium rates and expanding or diminishing the measure of cash streaming in the economy. Money supply information is gathered, recorded and distributed occasionally, ordinarily by the national bank and the […]

How Can Financial Crisis Defined?

Financial crisis can be defined as a considerable decrease in economic activity extended across the economy, which lasts for a significant amount of time, visible in real GDP growth, real personal income, employment (non-farm payrolls), industrial production, and wholesale-retail sales, we have already seen such a situation at the time of great depression earlier and now since 2007, What was different in the two crisis was the later one was the first one since globalisation, What that meant was that […]

Global Financial Markets

Are Global Financial Markets are Efficient? Large-scale fiscal markets return enduring deliberating anxiety amidst a deepening financially viable depression. In spite of prevalent policies and laws, the worldwide financial structure remains under strong force. In addition, deterioration economic circumstances are producing new, large inscribe downs for monetary institutions. In reply, balance sheets are mortal cut backside through asset sales and the retiring of maturing credits. These trials have greater than before descending demands on asset prices and abridged gratitude accessibility. […]

THE GOVERNING CORPORATE OBJECTIVES of SHAREHOLDERS VERSUS STAKEHOLDERS

Virtually all CEOs and directors of publicly traded companies, especially in the United States, acknowledge that creating value for shareholders is an important corporate objective. Typically, however, shareholders are considered to be only one of a number of important constituencies or "stakeholders" vying for a preference in management’s evaluation of key decisions. These stakeholders are usually specified to also include customers, employees, suppliers (including creditors), and the wider community. These competing claims for preference in the allocation of the company’s […]

FUNDAMENTALS of FINANCE and USING UNIT TRUST as an INVESTMENT INSTRUMENT

A unit trust is a form of collective investment constituted under a trust deed. In Malaysia the first unit trust was established by a company known as Malayan Unit Trust Ltd in 1959.Malaysia introduce the unit trust concept earlier than its Asian neighbours. Malaysians can now invest unit trust online opportunely via FundHYPERLINK “https://www.fundsupermart.com.my/main/research/viewContent.tpl?articleNo=593” supermart. Fund supermart provides regular investment update in the form of weekly email newsletter and quarterly magazine only to their investors. Unit trusts are open-ended investments, […]

Financing Ethnic Minority Businesses

Financing of ethnic minority firms – focusing on Asian Perspective Background to the Study The significance of ethnic minority firms in the United Kingdom has witnessed a tremendous increase in recent times with ethnic minority communities now constituting a significant portion of the small business sector[1]. Reports from the Bank of England[2] confirm that 5% of the national population accounts for 9% of new business start-ups and 7% of the total business stock in the United Kingdom. This implies that […]

Firm Credit Ratings

"While corporate governance can affect a company’s creditworthiness and equity attractiveness, the score does not itself express an opinion about a company’s credit quality or share valuation" (Standard & Poor’s 2002, p. 5). Thus, while it is clear that S&P views a firm’s corporate governance as an important input into its assessment of a firm’s creditworthiness, the quality of corporate governance is not a sufficient statistic for determining a firm’s credit rating. Moreover, which elements of governance are most important […]

Financial Report on BP

I have chosen this company because it has a universal image and British petroleum is involved in dirt free cities movement in Europe. BP took very bigger steps for addressing towards type of weather changes which is a major concern in European countries. British petroleum is trying new pioneering new solar and airstream businesses and hygienic technologies of energy and storage space of carbon dioxide from usual remnant fuels. Creating and deliver superior products and services that meet the needs […]

FINANCIAL ANALYSIS REPORT of DOMINOS PIZZA

This provides the portion of the current liability of Dominos Pizza Group which can be settled with its current assets earnings. This shows the ability of Dominos to meet its short-term debt contracts with the available current liability as the fall due. From the above table, Dominos Pizza Group had a current ratio of 0.69 in 2009 as compared to the 1.01 and 0.92 in years 2008 and 2007 respectively. The 0.69 in year 2009 shows that Dominos is not […]

Finance Analysis of United Utilities and Bristol Water

Title: A comparative financial analysis of United Utilities and Bristol Water to determine who is in the financially healthier position – focusing on the interpretation of the figures (what they mean now and in the future) and interpretation (what they mean now and for the future) of key ratios applied. Financial Health A company’s financial health is defined as the state of its finances at a particular time. It is measured by taking a snapshot of its assets and liabilities […]

Financial Accounting and Procedures Required in a Company

To form a limited firm in the UK, following few documents are needed to send to Companies House for registering it: IN01 application form to enlist a firm which includes One address for the firm’s registered office, Different type of articles, Also pre defined names and address for the directors of the firms, It also includes the statement for the initial and total capital (paid up or un paid) and the initial number of shares that company is going to […]

EVALUATION of LLOYDS BANKING GROUP and ROYAL BANK of SCOTLAND BANKING

Purpose of selection- We selected the method of ratio analysis because it would give us a quantitative analysis of the performance of two banks over a period of 5 years. And the analysis of the performance with the ratios will lead us to a meaningful conclusion. Ratios calculated: Profitability Ratio – It tells us that how well the bank has been in generating profit through its operations. Asset Utilisation – It shows the expertise of the banks in generating sales […]

Examining the Major Banking Organizations of Sweden

Banks are of central importance for economic growth, credit allocation, financial stability, and the competitiveness and development manufacturing and service firms. The structural features of Sweden banking systems have changed significantly over the past 20 years. The increased availability of credit has been the corollary of the dismantling of barriers of trade in Sweden financial services. Sweden banking and finance sector has undergone considerable change in recent years. This has created greater competition, not only among older banks but by […]

Evaluating Financial Management in Kingfisher Airlines

INTRODUCTION Kingfisher airline is one of the seven airlines to be ranked as a five-star airline by the independent research consultancy firm. They operate more than three s daily flights to seventy one destinations, with regional and long-haul international services. In May 2009, they also carried more than a million passengers, giving it the highest market share among airlines in India. They also the sponsor of F1 racing outfit, which Vijay Malaya also owns. They also serve sixty three domestic […]

The East Asian Financial Crisis and Regulation

The East Asian Financial Crisis: Deregulation or More Regulation? The East Asian countries were presented as an example for other developing countries (their progress was called “the east Asian miracle by World Bank”) until the East Asia financial crisis. Some blamed the government for the crisis saying, state intervention was the root of the problem. Some held the financial liberalisation process responsible, Even today, many scholars and experts hold different opinions on the roots of this crisis and the solution […]

Different Types of Corporate Governance Structures in Market

Corporate governance structures today in most market based economies apply the separation of ownership from control model in large corporations and firms. This can be said to occur where ownership has been progressively diluted from complete ownership to minority control (Clarke, 2007). Much of this concept, particularly with regard to large corporations, directly results in an agency relationship between the owners (shareholders) and the controllers (managers) and it is from this concept that the agency theory in corporate governance arises. […]

Discuss Future for the Securitization of Commercial Property

Commercial property is one of the major sources of business in this competitive world. If we own or rent office space, property costs will be the largest business overhead expenses along with the unknown price movements of these properties due to some micro and macro economic factors such as inflation, GDP, interest rates etc. For these reasons securitization of these assets are given more importance. Commercial mortgage backed securities (CMBS) The CMBS are debt securities that use commercial assets as […]

The Effects of the Credit Crunch

International Stock Markets Introduction The objective of this document is to gain an understanding of the effect that the credit crunch has had on international stock markets, what the different governments have done or are planning to do to alleviate this problem and the elements that precipitated such a crisis. Therefore in the document the author first begins by defining the credit crunch and the current situation. Then in the next section the author goes on to analyze the effects […]

Credit Risk Management in Banking

This chapter demonstrates the literature that is relevant to the research on Credit Risk Management in Banking. The author has enclosed literature on dynamics, models, model features, and Basel II regulatory process for credit risk. The author has also enveloped literature on credit risk management in banks. The author has also exhibited the literature on currently available approaches in calculating and managing the credit risk and it’s fit of with current banks in India. This chapter mainly focuses on the […]

Critical Evaluation of ROCE as a Performance Metric on Culharb Plc

Return on capital employed (ROCE) is a measure of performance where it shows the return on every penny invested by an organisation. It is the ratio between the wealth generated to the wealth invested. The simplest way of calculating it is taking the ratio percentage of operating profit before tax and interest against the capital employed i.e. ROCE = Operating profit before tax and interest/ Capital employed*100 Given that short-term profit is not being generated at the expenses of long […]

Contemporary Issues in Accounting and Finance

Bankers’ remuneration is perceived amongst the core recession triggers, which lured top bankers to engage into socially wasteful investments. The aim of this report is to discuss how remuneration packages may affect bankers’ behavior in the short and long term. Furthermore it will provide a critical evaluation of the main recommendations of the Walker’s Review. Lastly, a comparison of the remuneration packages of directors in Barclays and RBS will deliberate whether they are justifiable with performance. Remuneration is defined as […]

Contemporary Trends in Corporate Finance

Brief: 194364 Title: Contemporary trends in corporate finance This report looks at the contemporary trends in corporate finance in the UK. The major trends and their implications are analysed below. Major trends in corporate finance Growth in private equity Private equity has grown rapidly over the last decade. Private equity has grown both in number of deals it is involved in and also the size of companies being taken private. In UK, a consortium led by CVC is bidding for […]

Risk in Investment Sukuk Example for Free

In sukuk, credit risk means that the probability of an asset or loan becomes unchangeable due to a failure or delays in payment and if the correlation involves in engages by written agreement then the counterparty risk is the probability that the counterparty rebound on the situation of the delegate. Other than that, the outcome can be tough with a fall in the value of a bank’s assets and credit and counterparty risks essential in Islamic finance. They are one […]

Cost of Capital and Equity Example for Free

A firm or a business can source its capital either by raising debt or through equity. The composition in which the firm finances its assets through debt or equity forms the Capital Structure of a firm. Therefore , when we talk about a company’s capital structure we are basically talking about how a company has set up its financing. This can be seen at the right side of the balance sheet of a company. A company can finance itself by […]

Risks Profile and Hedging Example for Free

F J Benjamin Holdings Ltd listed on the Singapore Exchange on 14 November 1996, founded in 1959 headquarters in Singapore and it has offices in nine cities with more than 2000 employees. This Company is one of the leaders in building and management, and development system of retail and distribution networks for international luxury and lifestyle brands across Asia. The company participates in importing, exporting, licensing, distribution and retailing of consumer fashion wear and accessories household furnishing, timepieces, eyewear and […]

Islamic Bank Performance and Commercial Banks Example for Free

CHAPTER 1 1.1 ABSTRACT 1.2 INTRODUCTIONS and BACKGROUND Banks are a one of vital institution in the development of an economy (Jairus 2007), since they are the key drivers of the economy in terms of ensuring that the financial system is running and there is money in circulation (Ayub 2007). From the primitive set-up, that was banks in the past, to the present set up of the same, banks have continued to demonstrate their pivotal role in ensuring that businesses […]

Comparative Analysis John Lewis Example for Free

We have taken the company Debenhams for our analysis. The methodology adopted for the analysis includes ratio analysis and a comparative study with Lewis, a leading apparel company in U.K Company profile: Debenhams Debenhams plc engages in the operation of department stores. The company’s stores provide a range of products, including women’s wear, men’s wear, children’s wear, lingerie, health and beauty, and home ware products, as well as gifts and accessories. It offers its products under its own brands comprising […]

The Toys and Games Industry in the UK Example for Free

Games Workshop PLC (GAW) and Hornby PLC (HRN) are UK based companies operating in the Toys and Games Industry under the leisure market. HRN is a UK brand leader in the model railway hobby. Frank Hornby, the company’s founder, established ‘Meccano Ltd’ in 1907 which become the classic toys of all time. In 1920 it introduced the toy trains and thereafter, the innovations followed. In 1986 it became a public company and now it is just called ‘Hornby’ and rightly […]

Interest Essays