Money Essay Examples - Argumentative Topics for Research Papers

LEGISLATION ADMINISTERED and ENFORCED by BANK NEGARA MALAYSIA and SECURITY COMMISSION

The Act provides for the administration, objectives of the Central Bank. It also enumerates the powers and the duties of the Central Bank in relation to issuance of currency, maintenance of external reserve, authorized business of the bank, specific powers to deal with ailing institutions, its relationship with the Government and financial institutions. The Act also contains general provisions on the Bank’s accounts, powers to compound etc. 2. Banking and Financial Institutions Act 1989 (BAFIA) The BAFIA which came into […]

Liquidity Risk

What is liquidity risk and how managers deal with it? COMMERCIAL AND INVESTMENT BANKING 1. Introduction Technological progress and internationalization has led to rapid innovations in financial markets and regulations. This changing environment in which banks find themselves presents great opportunities but also a wide range of risks while operating. Such risks are interest rate risk, market risk, credit risk, off-balance-sheet risk, technology and operational risk, foreign exchange risk, country or sovereign risk, liquidity risk and insolvency risk. In this […]

Investment Appraisal Report to Purchase a New Super Cruise Ship

Introduction Business is combination of the human activities directed for earning profit and giving service to the society. The activity of the business makes the product and service ready for consumer by the help of industry and commerce. Industry collects the consumable goods from the nature and processes it to make consumable goods. Again, commerce makes the goods and service available for the customers. But in all type of activities executed by industry and commerce needs capital and loan able […]

Investment Appraisal should Add Value to Business Entity

Successful companies are always keen to develop and grow by investing in the new projects to sustain and maintain their strategic position in the competitive market. Therefore companies always adopt strategic planning approach also known as corporate planning for long-term which in result gives direction to the company. One of the key areas in Strategic planning is strategic decision making by the senior management, to manage the available funds by the firm , right choice of investments by using strategic […]

Islamic Bank in Uae

Introduction With the start of century new development in the economic front happened and the most important was Islamic bank. Financial institution around the world saw new things emerging from Islamic bank such as Islamic socioeconomic, benefits and believes to stop interest rates and unethical activities of financial institution. Islamic bank provide new methods and new form of investment for development of economy. Islamic bank has given world and financial institution new air to breath. Islamic banking has made some […]

Internship Report on MCB Kuthery Chowk Gujrat

MCB was incorporated in 1997 and was subsequently privatized by the Government of Pakistan. The Nishat Group bought the mainstream shares of the bank and so got the rights to handle the banks operations. In view of the fact that the privatization of the bank, MCB has execute different policies to make it one of the most excellent banks of Pakistan, which incorporated introducing innovative products and services and enlarge its operations by opening new twigs in Pakistan. I did […]

Inter-Market Arbitrage

Finance 1 Inter-Market Arbitrage The question posed is to examine whether a trader with $1 million can profit from inter-market arbitrage. The following facts are available: – New York Citibank: $ 1.2223/ London Barclays Bank:$ 1.8457/A£ Frankfurt Deutsche Bank: 1.5100/A£ To resolve the question, the commencement of the process is to begin with calculating the a cross rate, which is arrived at by calculating the ratio of the exchange rate of currency A to the dollar divided by the exchange […]

Internship Evaluation of Muslim Commercial Bank Limited

The word "BANK" is derived from Latin word "BANKO/BANCUS" which means a bench at which the money changers used to change one kind of money into other. Adam Smith also point out another feature of earliest banks that is "to make loans to and float loans. The Bank of Venice founded in 1157, was the first public banking institution. Founders of Commercial Bank There are three founder of commercial bank the merchants, the money lenders and the goldsmiths. Merchants The […]

The Importance of Credit Risk

Credit risk implies a potential risk that the counterparty of a loan agreement is likely to fail to meet its obligations as per the original loan agreement, and may eventually default on the obligation. Credit risks can be classified into many forms such as options , equities , mutual funds , bonds , loans and other financial issues as well , which in extensions of guarantees and the settlement of these transactions. (International Auditing Practice Statement 1006 Audits of the […]

India’s National Stock Exchange

CHAPTER-2 INDUSTRY AND COMPANY PROFILE 2.1 INDUSTRY PROFILE Indian financial market consists of two markets i.e., money market and capital market. Money market is mainly to meet the short-term needs and capital market for long term needs. 2.1.1 CAPTAL MARKET AND ITS STRUCTURE Capital market is a financial market, which provides and facilitates an orderly exchange of long term needs. The capital market in India is classified into 1. Primary market 2. Secondary market The primary market deals with the […]

How Individuals, Institutions, Governments and Business Acquire Financial Resources

Organizations or intermediaries that help the financial system operates efficiently and transfer funds from savers and investors to individuals, business and government that seek to spend or invest the funds. It is basically the difference between the present value of cash inflows and the present value of cash outflows. NPV is used in capital budgeting to analyze the profitability of an investment or project. If the NPV of the project is positive, then the project should be accepted. However, if […]

Measuring and Managing Interest Rate Risks

Critically evaluate the re-pricing model, maturity model and duration model that are used by financial institutions for measuring and managing interest rate risk. Your answer should also indicate the method preferred by the BIS and the reasons why this is the case. Interest risk is the possibility of unexpected adverse changes in interest revenues and expenses. It can be shown that interest rate changes are unpredictable almost 100%. They depend on monetary policy; supply and demand, inflation etc. These in […]

How Socially Useful is Banking

For many companies in the real estate property development, the cost of construction equipment constitute the single most largest cost that can not be factored in to the final property price. Under current economic conditions, especially with respect to the housing market, developers must search every avenue for opportunities to minimize costs and maximize returns. Property developers have three basic options for meeting construction equipment needs needs: purchase the needed equipment, lease the needed equipment, or custom hire. Custom hire […]

HSBC and Financial Deregulation in the UK

A little over five years later, HSBC appears to be weathering the banking storm as the unofficial ‘Last Bank Standing’ of the UK banking system, whilst the CEO of RBS has lost his job and the bank itself has had to accept recapitalisation on terms that could concede a majority equity stake to the UK government Following the extensive financial deregulation in the UK throughout the 1980s, many banks began rapidly growing their product portfolios, taking advantage of the deregulation […]

How Can a Company Create Value?

Discuss, with the aid of examples, how a company can create value THEORETICAL BASIS FOR VALUE CREATION Companies create value by investing capital to generate future cash flows through its business operations at a rate exceeding the cost of capital. Numerically, the value of a company can be defined as the sum of present values of free cash flows (FCF) expected in the future, and is given by the mathematical expression, where FCFt is the free cash flow in year […]

How Can Financial Crisis Defined?

Financial crisis can be defined as a considerable decrease in economic activity extended across the economy, which lasts for a significant amount of time, visible in real GDP growth, real personal income, employment (non-farm payrolls), industrial production, and wholesale-retail sales, we have already seen such a situation at the time of great depression earlier and now since 2007, What was different in the two crisis was the later one was the first one since globalisation, What that meant was that […]

How Important is Finance to a Company

Finance is important to any company, because enough capital ensure the smooth operation of company. Faced many kinds of way to finance, company must choose a reasonable method. Debt can cut down the cost of capital but increase the risk as well. Equity has low risk but high cost. So by analyzing the capital gearing is important. Beside, the WACC also can assess the financial condition. As an international mining company, Xstrata pay great attention to the strategy of finance. […]

Function of Financial Institution

Financial institution is an institution that provides financial services for its clients or members. Probably the most important financial service provided by financial institutions is acting as financial intermediaries. Most financial institutions are highly regulated by government. Function of financial institution Financial institutions provide service as intermediaries of the capital and debt markets. They are responsible for transferring funds from investors to companies in need of those funds. Financial institutions facilitate the flow of money though the economy. To do […]

Gearing Ratio Dividends Decision and Working Capital

SABMiller plc is one of the biggest brewers in the world. The company produces globally recognised brands as Pilsner Urquell, Peroni Nastro Azzurro, Grolsch, Miller Genuine Draft, etc., and is also one of the largest bottlers of Coca-Cola products. SABMiller’s main office is located in the City of Westminster, London. It is listed on the London Stock Exchange and is part of the FTSE 100 Index. History SABMiller has operations and distribution interests across six continents. The company was founded […]

Global Business

Recent Global Financial Crisis had a devastating affect on the entire Global Business. This Global Crisis crashes the key businesses, turn down the consumer wealth in the billions of Dollars, and a significant decline in economic movement. Experts have been pointed on so many reasons and they have been proposed so many causes. There are so many factors that directly and indirectly caused the ongoing financial crisis of 2007-2009. This started with the US subprime mortgage crisis. The housing industries […]

Global Financial Crisis-causes and Remedies

Introduction After the collapse of the twin towers and the tech bubble the American economy was in dire need of a stimulus. The Fed under Alan Greenspan reacted to this crisis by pumping liquidity into the system. This response would have worked well under normal circumstances, since it helps in the growth of the economy, however since due to previous overinvestments in the economy the extra money was not put to productive use. The central role that finance plays in […]

Green Shoots

Introduction The whole world is aware of the improvements seen in the global economic system. ‘Green Shoots’ seem to have become the favourite term for the financial gurus. But as is with ever theory, this too has its share of critics, with a school of thoughts terming these ‘green shoots’ nothing but weeds. While the debates continue between the gurus and the critics as does the battle between the bulls and bears, the winners seems to be the stock markets, […]

Financial Markets and the Economy

In Greece the government dept and the money owed to pension funds, summing up to 1,2 trillion was becoming a huge burden . All the national services were running on a deficit and they were showing great inefficiency. In addition to this, corruption was obvious in every sector and tax evasion was more than a common practice. Generally Greek banks followed a very conservative strategy and did not invested in high yield assets nor did they get involved in the […]

Financial Report on BP

I have chosen this company because it has a universal image and British petroleum is involved in dirt free cities movement in Europe. BP took very bigger steps for addressing towards type of weather changes which is a major concern in European countries. British petroleum is trying new pioneering new solar and airstream businesses and hygienic technologies of energy and storage space of carbon dioxide from usual remnant fuels. Creating and deliver superior products and services that meet the needs […]

Financial Market Securities

Financial Terms: Definition & Role in Finance Primary Market: Primary market is the new issue market of securities. This market brings together the “sources and use” or “supply and demand” for new capital funds. The main source of fund for the primary market is the savings of individuals and businesses. In a highly developed capital market, the largest portion of the individuals saving reaches the new issue market indirectly through financial intermediaries (Bhalla, 2005). Role of primary market: In the […]

GiDa Ltd: Analysis of Financial Performance

GiDa Ltd Analysis of financial performance Table of Contents 1 Introduction 2Financial Statements and ratios 2.1Income statement 3.2Balance Sheet 3Limitations 4Overdraft reduction plan 5Conclusion Bibliography Appendix 1 – GiDa Ltd – Income statement Appendix 2 – GiDa Ltd – Balance Sheet Appendix 3KPI’s The following report has been produced by Drake Consultancy on behalf of GiDa Ltd, a corporation that is involved in the design and manufacture of casual and leisure clothing aimed specifically at the higher-income young persons market. […]

Financial Performance Analysis of Amazon

Executive Summary Amazon.com, Inc (Amazon) registered strong growth of 36% in 2008 mainly due to increased unit sales and expanded sales base in several categories. Meanwhile during the 3rd quarter of 2009, Amazon managed to report a steady growth despite the recession period. This report reviews and analyse Amazon financial performance as well as comparison with its competitors. All analysis and ratios are derived from data collected from respective companies’ annual reports and www.reuters.com. Brief Description of the Company Amazon […]

Financial Analysis of Banking Sector of India

Financial Analysis of banking sector of India: Special Reference to Private Sector Banks Financial statements are those statements which provide information about profitability and financial position of a business. It includes two statements, i.e., profit & loss a/c or income statement and balance sheet or position statement. The income statement presents the summary of the income earned and the expenses incurred during a financial year. Position statement presents the financial position of the business at the end of the year. […]

Financial Analysis of Ryanair and British Airways

3. Financial analysis The purpose of financial analysis is to determine the financial health of a business. Generally, this analysis is performed by the professionals who prepare reports using the ratios taken from various financial reports. The financial ratios calculated are also helpful to compare with different business. The following analysis studies the four major financial positions of BA and Ryan air; Profitability, Efficiency, Liquidity and Financial gearing. 3.1 Profitability: It is the primary goal for any business, without this […]

Financial Analysis on Severn Trent PLC, being Compared with United Utilities

Trend Analysis The annual reports indicate that Severn Trent has experienced a steady rise in revenue over the period, with the exception of 2006 to 2007, when revenue fell by a third. This fall in revenue was due to the demerger of Biffa Plc, the waste collection and management company; as well as the sale of Severn Trent Property and US Laboratories. In addition, over the period from 2004 to 2007, the company’s total equity fell by around 50% as […]

Essays on Money