Metaphysics Essay Examples - Free Research Paper Topics on StudyDriver.com

Jean-Paul Sartre “Bad Faith”

Bad faith by Jean-Paul Sartre notes that human beings when they are under pressure act irrationally where they end up adopting false values by disowning their innate freedom due to the pressure of social forces. This is a close reflection of self-deception and resentment due to factors and conditions which an individual can not be able to change. Existentialism through a critical claim notes that human beings are free to make their choices and guide their life towards the path […]

Personhood, Selfhood, and Virtual Identity

Introduction Computer ethics deal with placement of value on the acts while considering whether it is bad or good. Ion every society some factors are deemed to be ethical as well as those that are termed to be non-ethical. Consensus makes agreement to ensure that the moral rules are met. There are commandments of using a computer such as one should not harm other people using a computer as well as you should not use a computer to steal among […]

Self-Reliance of Ralph Waldo Emerson

Nothing is at last sacred but the integrity of your own mind Emerson was a widely known man who established himself as an intellectual and philosophical writer who advocated for social reforms. He was a spokesman who believed that the only thing keeping a person from reaching their full potential was a distorted perception of reality and longing to conform with society’s standards. By using intellectual diction to strongly convey his argument to the people, Emerson effectively demonstrates an inimical […]

As i Lay Dying: how does Time Affect how Human Experience is Portrayed?

Anse meets us at the door. He has shaved, but not good. There is a long cut on his jaw, and he is wearing his Sunday pants and a white shirt with the neckband buttoned. It is drawn smooth over his hump, making it look bigger than ever, like a white shirt will, and his face is different too. He looks folks in the eye now, dignified, his face tragic and composed, shaking us by the hand as we walk […]

The Prince by Niccolo Machiavelli

The Prince by Machiavelli guides readers through Machiavelli’s principles and rules to follow when ruling a nation. Judging from the Letter to Lorenzo de’ Medici and concluding sections it was written and then used to woo Lorenzo of the Medici family to earn Machiavelli a spot in his court, or some position of that level. Machiavelli talks large concepts such as feared vs. loved, to detailing ideas such as how a king should behave with his ministers. Although he may […]

Allegory of the Cave Analysis

Plato’s The Allegory of the Cave is story analogy of how Plato perceives life. Each part and detail of the allegory has a specific and important meaning that represents some part of people’s life, all centered around their perception. For starters people that are tied up facing the wall only see shadows of objects they can’t see. Through human nature, the people desire to learn more about the shadows. They name them and remember what they look like. As this […]

Assessment the Allegory of the Cave

Written in 380 BC, The Republic became one of Plato’s most well known works which includes his Socratic dialogue The Allegory of the Cave in which he heavily critiques education and democracy. This assessment will first unravel the historical context of the Republic and the Allegory of the Cave. After providing analysis of the passage, the assessment will continue to explain the document’s long term influence on Western Civilization with evidence from various texts. Conclusively, this assessment will provide context, […]

What is the Divided Line in the Allegory of the Cave

Plato, in The Republic, discusses human nature, the meaning of justice, and the ordering of the perfect city, through a series of dialogues among philosophers. Plato, through the lens of the character Socrates, argues that justice is achieved when everyone in the city is doing the job that is most suited to their unique talents and not disturbing anyone else. In describing the ideal city, Plato argues that the philosophers must rule, as they possess the ultimate level of truth […]

Utilitarianism and its Basic Concepts

Utilitarianism concentrates on the outcome of an action, which means that it determines in what is right or wrong based on the consequences of what this action brings about. If the action is the proper one then it maximizes utility/happiness and reduce suffering according to the typical conception of this principle of classical utilitarianism. As mentioned, the main goal of this ethical framework is to maximize happiness of the largest amount of people, but this goal has brought a lot […]

Main Principle of Utilitarianism

Utilitarianism is the philosophy claims that when it comes to a moral decision, always elect the one that benefits the majority. This particular philosophy originate from a movement of Ethics and Political philosophy in 19th century England. This is a concept that teaches people to determine the value of an action solely from a perspective of common good. Also, this idea begins from a fundamental principle that happiness and joy are essentially valuable and anything else is only meaningful if […]

Socrates and Plato

According to the University of Florida, In a broad sense, philosophy is an activity people undertake when they seek to understand fundamental truths about themselves, the world in which they live, and their relationships to the world and to each other. (FSU, Department of Philosophy). It is defined as the love of wisdom. In simpler words, it is the way that a person may think about the world or universe (spirit, and mind), and what it is made up of […]

Plato and Machiavelli

The way Plato the Republic and Machiavelli viewed leaders are similar The Prince and The Republic are books that are written in description of their authors. They explain what is expected of men in their lives. Both of the authors share major ideas, but there are also differences between the two. In The Prince and The Republic, telling the truth was not recommended. Plato and Machiavelli treat the revolutionary leader in the same vein, essentially prescribing different leaders through the […]

Greatest Contribution of John Locke

The political theorist and English philosopher John Locke created the foundational work for the Enlightenment. He made powerful contributions to the development of liberalism along with being one of the key advocates of the Scientific Revolution. Locke’s Political, Religious and Scientific theories shaped the world we live in today, that is why he is one of the most famous and renowned philosophers to once walk this earth. In the fascinating video published by The School of Life, called Political Theory: […]

The Ideas of Socrates

In the Apology, Socrates mentioned how according to the Oracle at Delphi, he is the wisest among all men. Unlike most people Socrates did not gloat about this pronouncement; instead, the statement that no one was wiser than him only pushed him to think critically and pursue evidence that would prove or disprove that statement. In this paper, I will be arguing about how Socrates challenged the Oracle’s judgment that no one was wiser than him because he did not […]

Compare Deontology with Utilitarianism

Deontology refers to an ethical theory that was introduced by a German philosopher Immanuel Kant. The theory postulates that individuals have a moral obligation to act in line with prescribed principles and rules irrespective of the outcome. John Stuart Mill, on the other hand, founded the Utilitarian theory that indicates that the outcomes of a particular action or decision determine whether it passes as right or wrong. Overall this paper seeks to analyze and compare ethical theories of Deontology and […]

Utilitarianism and John Stuart Mill

According to John Stuart Mill, utility or the greatest happiness principle holds that actions are right in proportion as they tend to promote happiness; wrong as they tend to produce the reverse of happiness (Mills 99). He believes the choice that will generate the greatest good for the greatest number would be the most ethical. Utilitarianism revolves around human happiness and pleasures and the avoidance of pain. Morally, an action is accurate if it leads to the right way of […]

Principles of the Theory of Utilitarianism

John Stuart Mill was an Englishman philosopher of the nineteenth century. His theory of Utilitarianism argues that morally correct actions are those that result in the greatest happiness for all affected. Does the theory work on an everyday life practice? Philosopher Bernard Williams has some opposite evidence about this theory. In his Critique of Utilitarianism, he claims that utilitarianism is committed to a doctrine of negative responsibility. The same claim has the Trolley Problem. Are these real problems for theory […]

Pygmalion and an Exploration of the Ethics of Science

Nathaniel Hawthorne, one of the most brilliant writers of the American Renaissance, spun tales of human trials and failures that fascinate scholars, writers, and students while questioning transcendentalist beliefs through extraordinary prose. American Romanticism emphasized introspection and self-awareness, engaging with nature, and individuality, free from the conformity of past Puritan influence (Dincer 219). Dark Romanticism evolved as a subgenre of Romanticism, featuring themes such as science vs. nature, where individuals attempt to make changes to theirs and the lives of […]

Socrates’s Philosophy

Plato, The Last Days of Socrates provides a useful insight into the philosophy and mind of Socrates. Plato showcases such philosophies in four dialogues in which Socrates is held on trial for heresy around 403 B.C. The trial serves as an opportunity for Plato to put Socrates’s philosophies on display, mainly on the responsibility of the individual’s personal responsibility for their actions, how they affect the community at hand, and to encourage critical thinking to better understand the world around […]

What is Socrates being Accused Of?

Imagine being accused of three things that you don’t agree with what they are saying. In the apology Socrates was accused of multiple things and was sent to court for the trial to find out if he was guilty or not. One of the things Socrates was accused of was him corrupting the young people that followed him because of their actions. Another accusation was of him not believing in the gods of Athens. Socrates was also accused of making […]

Socrates a Revolutionary Thinker

Socrates was known as the father of western philosophy. His new ways of thinking had brought a revolutionary change in ancient Greece; His studies had transformed people view of philosophy. Socrates radical ways of thinking had made him both popular and unpopular among the citizens of Athens. After his death, philosophers debated if Socrates theory were ever the act of a wise man spreading logic and reason or was he a madman spreading false wisdom. According to the article Twilight […]

Monsieur Meursault in Camus’s Book the Stranger

Albert Camus’s book The Stranger contains a very complex character, Monsieur Meursault. Meursault has complete indifference to the world around him. His attitude towards the lack of meaning in everything is easily relatable for many, until the effects of his indifference catches up to him and manifests itself. The common philosophy that many place Meursault in is nihilism. Meursault’s distinct philosophical characteristics provide a view of nihilism and his inevitable acceptance of death gave him meaning to life, which is […]

Practice and Philosophyin the Stranger Novel

Imagine where all of the past is lacking in any purpose and only the present pertains meaning to an individual. Where the existence of an individual has has been vanished after his or her death, as if any entity of faith, for instance God, is to be deemed as fruitless. In the novel, The Stranger, the author, Albert Camus, illustrates the practice and philosophy that associates with Absurdism. It begins with the main character, a man, that attends his maman’s […]

How did Act of Utilitarianism Appear

Within this paper I shall be explaining the act form of utilitarianism. I will present and evaluate two objections to act utilitarianism based upon how act utilitarianism appears to give the wrong results in certain cases involving rights, criminal justice and distributive justice. These cases being that of framing an innocent and the case of the organ harvest. The two cases deal with the consequentialism and individual rights respectively in order to create an objection to act utilitarianism. I, personally, […]

John Locke: an Influential Person in History

Introduction: John Locke was the founder of a school of thought called British Empiricism, which means all knowledge is from our senses. His most influential work is the Essay Concerning Human Understanding in which he offered an analysis of the mind and knowledge. Although Locke is thought of as an education pioneer, in his later years he focused his attention on theology (Connelly). Biographical Information: John Locke was born on August 26, 1632 in Wrington, which is a small […]

Meditations on First Philosophy by René Descartes

Descartes’ findings through skepticismThrough the entirety of “Meditations on First Philosophy” by Ren© Descartes, the concept of skepticism is brought upon its readers quite heavily. Within this text, Descartes addresses the notions of one’s self-ability to know. He utilizes multiple reasoning which can positively account for his overall ideology. The initial thought is that one cannot believe everything that is presented to them. One must have doubt in order to find the truth. Essentially, through his meditations, he suggests that […]

Plato Descartes and the Matrix

When completed studying the excerpts of the Matrix, Plato’s “The Allegory of the Cave”, and Descartes Meditation I, I recognized various connections as well as variety. All readings challenge the idea of reality; if their reality is being managed, and which reality they are existing in. In all these narratives the characters were doubtful of whether reality truly exists or doesn’t exist. The characters in each excerpt aspired to part away from the impression they understood as reality and to […]

Archetypes are Mythologems

Archetypes are mythologems that persist diachronically, that are embedded in the collective unconscious, and that are recurrently manifested in narrative form. They are the constituent elements of what Jung has called autochthonous revival a hypothesis that accounts for cross-cultural fantasy motifs inexplicable in the light of individual anamnesis. Jung had hypothesized these to be the latent vestiges of mental synthesis that existed long before man could verbalize his thoughts. A Jungian analysis seeks to identify mythologems, toposes, and associated fairy-tale […]

The Poetry of Walt Whitman

The Poetry of Walt Whitman Walt Whitman used natural elements to represent the cycle of life, which encouraged his readers to see beauty in connecting the mechanics of death and rebirth. In his poetry, Whitman’s idea that death is not an end, but a beginning, opens up the possibility of finding joy in completing the inevitable life-death-rebirth cycle. His illustration of natural elements beautifies death and shifts the readers’ perspective to contemplate that without death, nothing can ever be reborn. […]

Plato was a Philosopher in Greece

Plato was a philosopher in Greece and was born between 429 and 423 BC and died in 347 BC at approximately the age of 81. Plato founded the Academy in Athens which was a institution of learning. At about 380 BC Plato wrote the Republic about concerning justice and it was one of Plato’s best works. Aristotle was another Greek philosopher who was born in 384 BC and died in 322 BC. Aristotle was in Plato’s academy being taught by […]

Metaphysics Essays