Investment Essay Examples - Free Research Paper Topics on StudyDriver.com

Study on Initial Public Offerings and Going Public Finance Essay

[Synopsis: This is a 4 page research paper, written in APA format discussing the type of IPO that E-bay should use to take Skype public. This is based on the type of investors Skype is likely to attract, lessons learned from Google and Morningstar from their auction IPOs and the cost and risks of each of the two types of IPO. The paper further describes the steps that a firm must take in order to go public, identifies success factors […]

Study on the Different Types of Forward Contracts Finance Essay

FORWARD CONTRACTS: A forward contract agreement is effective under the consistent critical terms method if all the following criteria are met: 1. The forward contract is for the purchase or sale of the same quantity or notional amount and at the same time as the hedge able item. 2. Upon association with the hedge able item, the forward contract has a zero fair value. 3. The references rate of the forward contract is consistent with the reference rate of the […]

Study on the Essence of Initial Public Offering Finance Essay

The essence of an initial public offering (IPOs) is simple – it is the first public sale of the shares of a company aimed at raising capital. Three main participants in the IPO process are (1) the issuing firm, (2) the investment bank underwriting the offering, (3) and the investors. Most companies have found a certain window of opportunity to take their shares public. This means that the market conditions and the anticipated valuation of the company are favorable at […]

Study on the Financial Strategies Used by Metallgesellschaft Finance Essay

Metallgesellschaft MG is the 14th largest industrial company in the Germany. It has started working in December 1991. Its executive chairman was Heinz Schimmelbusch. About 58000 employees were working in this company. It was a large company, involved in a wide range of activities, like mining, engineering, commodity market and financial services. Major shareholders in this company were Deutsche Bank AG, the Dresdner Bank AG, Daimler-Benz, Allianz, and the Kuwait Investment Authority MG, a traditional metal company. Its customers were […]

Study on the Life Cycle of a Business Finance Essay

No idea can be made into a reality without cash or capital or funds. Fund management is one of the most important aspects involved in running any kind of empire. It is important for an entrepreneur to choose the right way to fund their business; they must carefully weigh their options and use the most optimum solution. As the company grows and they get a good reputation the options available open up and making it even more crucial for the […]

Study on the Main Determinants of Bank Failure Finance Essay

During the last decade, banking industry has become highly competitive, resulting in many banks to use aggressive strategies in order to survive or maintain their respective share in the market. This tendency of these financial institutions to become more aggressive when confronted with competitive pressures has led many banks to fail. Banking industry has gone through significant changes and is continuing to undergo major structural alterations. This dynamic structure results in an uncertain environment for the industry. The recent financial […]

Study on the Us Stores Takeover of Morrisons Finance Essay

The US Stores’ market performance is unsatisfied. The share price and P/E ratio of the firm have been dropping. The company intends to carry out a strategy to expand world-wide markets by acquiring a major UK retailer. Merger and acquisition is one of the approaches to achieve the corporate strategies, such as expanse the market share and proportion of products. In this takeover proposal, the motives for US Stores’ takeover are investigated from different aspects. The fair valuation of quasi-acquired […]

Suitability of Black Scholes Model and Pricing Derivatives Finance Essay

Since the Black-Scholes (B-S) Model was proposed, it became a widely used pricing model in the options market. This paper critically discusses the suitability of using the Black-Scholes model for pricing derivatives from two points: its own accuracy and the accuracy of input data. Finally, it is safety to conclude that the B-S pricing model is only the best tool currently. Introduction of the Black-Scholes (BS) option pricing model Since the option firstly came into the market in1973, it became […]

Summarize Perform Comparison between Imax Corporation and Reald Finance Essay

The purpose of this report is to summarize and perform a comparison between the financial information of IMAX Corporation and its expanding competitor RealD Incorporated by examining the most recent financial statements. Please note that more emphasis was given to the 9 month period income statements as the 3 month periods may not portray a true picture of the company operations. Financial performance Return on Equity (ROE) IMAX’s ROE for the 9 month period ended September 30, 2010 is approximately […]

Tanga Cement Company Ltd has been doing Well Finance Essay

In this century the uses of financial analytical tools such ratio analysis, trend analysis and common sized analysis is inevitable in any organization or company operations. So in order for the company to succeed it must effectively use financial analysis tool. This is because financial analytical tools help to know the health of the business, how to plan for future, if the business have inventories to support production target, or if the firm have ability to pay creditors and also […]

The Credit Crunch and Fall of Northern Rock Finance Essay

Who invented the term credit crunch is unclear but it was used in study by America’s Federal Reserve Bank as far back as 1967. (“The Sunday Times” January 4, 2010)1 Financial crises have intervened the operation of financial markets over years. Most noticeably the great depression in 1929-30, the 1970s inflation crises and the banking crises in the 1990s created confusion in the financial markets causing severe disruption. The current financial crisis which emerged in 2007, although the roots were […]

The Difference between Financial Objectives and Strategic Objectives Finance Essay

Financial Objective means the financial requirements or goals that a company or an organization plan for the future. In simple words it means to set a target how to achieve profit and make more money .But sometimes it also includes the amount of money that is required for a specific goal, the timeframe in which that task must be finished and how to spend the money. Strategic Objective: Strategic objectives are one of the most important and an exciting mission […]

The Importance of Dividends from an Investors Perspective Finance Essay

The average investor will tell you that he or she invests for one reason and one reason only: to make a profit. No investor ever invests their money with the goal of making a loss. In fact, profitable earnings (also known as dividends) are usually one of the biggest factors that influence an investor’s decision A dividend is a cash payment from a company’s earnings; it isA announced by a company’sA board of directorsA and distributed among stockholders. In other […]

The Kruskal Wallis Test and the Mean Betas Finance Essay

The descriptive statistics results of different markets are shown in Table 1, Table 2 and Table 3. The daily yield averages of BRIC countries, Nordic countries and North American countries are 0.077572581, 0.019607 and -0.02738 respectively. The yield average of BRIC region is quite higher than other regions. This explains why international idle money constantly has flowed into emerging economies in recent years. The yield average of North American region is negative because of the failure of US top banks. […]

The Miller and Modigliani Capital Structure Irrelevance Theorem Finance Essay

Contrary to Modigliani and Miller (1958, MM hereafter), Capital Structure is not irrelevant when we consider a firm with a dividend payout policy. This article extends the MM capital structure theorem by relaxing the full payout assumption and introducing retention policy. The theoretical contribution shows that it is possible to verify the theorem when we suppose an investor who exchanges his initial holding for another portfolio composed of consumption and investment. The empirical analysis of this new approach is based […]

The Nature and Role of the Financial System Finance Essay

Financial system is a mechanism where economic exchange activities can be done. The economic activities can be done through the interaction between financial institutions and the financial market. The purposes of this interaction are to mobilize fund and providing payment facilities for the financing of commercial activities. With the emergence of Islamic finance, the dual financial systems being introduce. In dual financial system the conventional financial systems operating side by side with the Islamic financial systems. The Islamic Financial system […]

The Relationship between Money Supply and Stock Prices Finance Essay

In this paper Rudolph studied on short-term relationship between money supply and stock prices that shows the correlations between changes in the money supply and changes in the stock prices, which was the subject of this body, that first became deceptive for Rudolph in 1967. It was in short-term nature, It believed these correlations signify a new finding in the ongoing investigation into the relationship between money and level of stock prices. For this Rudolph take the data of money […]

The Risk Involved in Investing in Real Estate Finance Essay

When a person acquires real estate, she/he also acquires a set of rights, including possession, control and transfer rights. In order to achieve capital appreciation investment in real estate involves the commitment of funds to property with an aim to generate income through rental or lease. However, the real estate income can be highly unpredictable and consequently investment in real estate is very risky as it is the case with investment in equity. One of the main reasons for the […]

The Role and Powers of the Central Bank Finance Essay

The Central Bank of Malaysia like other countries does have the same role. Malaysia is a place or country which it has a various financial institutions and banks operating the states managing the about the monetary. Under the Central Bank of Malaysia 2009 section 4 state that the bank might be the Central Bank of the Malaysia. Its had been established on 24 January 1959. The Banking Ordinance 1958 was provided a licensing and regulation on the banking business also […]

The Role of Financial Markets and Financial Institutions Finance Essay

What is financial market? In the economics, the financial market is a mechanism that allows the people to sell and buy the financial commodities, securities and other fungible items of value at a low transaction costs and at prices that reflect the efficient-market hypothesis. The financial markets can be divided into different subtypes, there are capital markets, stock markets, bond markets, commodity markets, money markets, derivatives markets, future markets, insurance markets and foreign exchange markets. Next, the capital markets consist […]

The Structure and Content of Basel Ii Accord Finance Essay

Basel II was implemented in the year 2004 by BCBS (Basel Committee on banking supervision), it was to create an international standard of banking regulations on bank’s capital to safeguard financial, operational and market risks. Role of FSA to bank supervision The Financial Services Authority (FSA) is an independent non-governmental body, and a company limited by guarantee responsible for the financial regulation.FSA aims to provide efficient, orderly and fair financial markets to help customers achieve fair deal and to improve its business capability and […]

The Usefulness of Liquidity Credit and Market Risk Finance Essay

This essay explores empirically the usefulness of liquidity risk, credit risk and market risk as risk measures indicators to explain whether German banks riskier than European competitors or not. The sample of reference entities consist of all German banks and eleven European banks and the observation cover the period from1994 to 2008. Using a unique dataset available in Bangor university blackboard website that relates to various characteristics of the individual banks operating in a twelve European Union countries, after dividing […]

The Uses and Concept of Efficient Market Hypothesis Finance Essay

The Efficient Market Hypothesis is one of the most important and widely disputed propositions in finance and economics(pesaran(2010)). There is no doubt that EMH is a cornerstone of modern finance. Market efficiency is a concept intimately related to the diffusion of information. In retrospect, we see that The efficient market hypothesis is inextricably related to the Random walk theory as Reilly and brown (2005) asserts that the primary work of EMH is based on random walk theory. It is commonly […]

Usefulness of Value at Risk and Basel Frameworks Finance Essay

Introduction In order to understand the usefulness of VaR and other risk metrics for the setting of capital adequacy requirements it is useful to compare various measures used by financial institutions and legislative statutes of the Basel Frameworks. Traditional approaches to banking regulation emphasises the understanding that the existence of capital adequacy plays a central role in the long term financing and solvency positions of banks, especially in helping the banks to avoid bankruptcies and their negative externalities on the […]

Use of Financial Derivatives in Managing Corporate Risk Finance Essay

Financial derivatives are instruments whose value is derived from one or more underlying financial asset. The underlying instrument could be a financial security, a securities index, or some combination of securities, indexes, and commodities. It is a financial contract with a value linked to the expected future price movements of the asset it is linked to – such as a share or a currency. There are many kinds of derivatives, with the most notable being swaps, futures, and options. Derivatives […]

Why Financial Institutions are Necessary in an Economy Finance Essay

It is no doubt that the existence of any developed economy must leans on a well operated financial system (Moore et al 1990). A financial system was defined by Viney (2003) as a system which can comprise a range of financial institutions, instruments markets that facilitate transactions for goods and services and financial transactions. An efficient financial market makes the exchange of value for goods and services much easier (Viney 2003). Due to the financial system in present society, people […]

Why People Blame Cds for Recent Financial Crisis Finance Essay

This briefing paper provides background on the derivatives markets and their role in the financial crisis, evaluates aspects of the main reform proposals and whether or not these reforms should be implemented. One of the least understood but potentially among the more damaging factors contributing to the crisis in global financial markets is an asset class known as over-the-counter (“OTC”) derivatives and one OTC product in particular known as credit default swaps or “CDS.” Indeed, even were there not multiple […]

Ford Motor Company’s Supply Chain and Strategy

In 2006, Ford Motor Company took out loans in the amount of 27 billion dollars, using almost the entire company as collateral, including the blue oval logo. The appeal to the private lenders is that Ford went in a different direction than its competitors, General Motors and Chrysler Group LLC, which took a combined 25 billion dollars in government bailout money. Ford did not reject government assistance altogether, as it asked Congress for a 9 billion dollar line of credit […]

The Meaning of Black Friday is Lost in the Sea of Marketing and Profit

Thanksgiving has evolved into more than just a day of feasting and family gatherings.Thanksgiving Day is becoming the day before Black Friday, meaning “in the black” or “profitable” (Benjamin R. Barber 391). Stores are staying open for pre-Black Friday sales rather than staying closed for the holiday. The retail and marketing industries try to do everything they can to advertise or build new malls to shop at. On every holiday, they find reasons for people to shop. There are four […]

Industry Analysis of Real Estate Sector in Developed

Real estate sector estimated to be an emerging trend globally with substantial growth and capital stability which allow investors to decide their investment which gives higher potential return with support of established business models. Global economies like New York, Hong Kong and UK are the countries recovered from the global economic crisis and estimated to be outperform in the market nowadays. According to the statistical survey conducted in 2016 shows that 37 percent of home sold in USA were repurchased […]

Investment Essays