Investment Essay Examples - Free Research Paper Topics on StudyDriver.com

The Topic of Market Discipline in Banking Finance Essay

Improve market discipline in banking is one of the three pillars proposed by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision in January 2001. This new Basel Capital Accord contains new rules to respond to the deficiencies of the previous accord on credit risk which was made in 1988. First pillar is calculating risk weights for different kinds of loans by using different rating methods for counterparts like standard method, Foundation Internal rating Based (FIRB), Advanced Internal Rating Based (AIRB). Second pillar […]

Three Propositions of the Arbitrage Pricing Theory Finance Essay

Arbitrage opportunity arises if an investor can construct a zero investment portfolio with a zero profit, in other words, ability to make profit without any risk. Arbitrage Pricing Theory based on three main propositions. First, Security returns can be described by a factor model. Second, idiosyncratic risk can be diversified away. Third, Arbitrage opportunities are eventually diversified away. A “This theory predicts a relationship between the returns of aA portfolio and the returns of a single asset through a linear […]

Two Types of Ratio Comparisons for Etisalat Finance Essay

In this report we will analyze two Types of Ratio Comparisons first ratio Trend or time-series analysis and second Cross-sectional analysis for Etisalat. We will find liquidity ratios, activity ratios, leverage ratios, profitability ratios, market ratios and the DuPont system for Etisalat. Etisalat Overview Etisalat; UAE’s first telecommunication company laid its foundation in 1976, with a paid up principal of about (AED) 7,906,140,000 And the par value per share is (AED): 1.00. The number of current employees is about 10500 persons. Major owner […]

Understanding of Finance Within a Business Environment Finance Essay

As we are aware, finance is the lifeblood of business or it can be said as the most important part of all the business enterprises. To understand finance, you need to know the entire business indeed. Finance can be used for various reasons like expanding the business, investing and purchasing fixed assets like land and building, machinery so on. In order to survive in this competitive world every organisation need to have a good strength of finance available to their […]

Understanding the Corporate Debt Market in India Finance Essay

The Planning era began since 1951 and DFIs were increasingly encouraged to finance the project funding needs of the Indian corporate sector. The Government of India and RBI facilitated the concessional rates for corporate sector by giving the following to the DFIs: Access to low cost funds Permission to issue bonds with government guarantee Allocations from budget With the onset of economic reforms, the budgetary support and government guarantee to DFIs was withdrawn. The DFIs converted themselves into commercial banks […]

Validity of the Capm and Alternative Theories Finance Essay

A major sector in finance is the optimization of portfolio. The target is to maximize the excepted return and minimize the risk. In 1952 Harry Markowitz with his theory about portfolio selection made two observations. The first one was that the combinations of two risky assets provide non-cumulative standard deviations since the two assets are positive correlated. Secondly, when a portfolio of risky assets is built, the standard deviation risk of the portfolio is less than the sum of the […]

Weighted Average Number of Common Shares Outstanding Finance Essay

To begin with, earnings figure is revenues minus cost of sales, operating expenses, and taxes, over a given period of time. Earnings are the reason corporations exist, and are often the single most important determinant of a stock’s price. Earnings are important to investors because they give an indication of the company’s past and expected future dividends and its potential for growth and capital appreciation. However, depending only on the earnings figure to estimate and predict the company’s future is problematic. Because, it only shows the exact and real earnings figure in the past, but it is not a 100% accurate guarantee for well-being of the […]

What is the Importance of Ratio Analysis Finance Essay

Ratio analysis isn’t just comparing different numbers from the balance sheet, income statement, and cash flow statement. It’s comparing the number against previous years, other companies, the industry, or even the economy in general. Ratios look at the relationships between individual values and relate them to how a company has performed in the past, and might perform in the future. Financial ratio analysis is the calculation and comparison of ratios which are derived from the information in a company’s financial […]

Why should we Invest in Mutual Funds Finance Essay

A Mutual Fund is a trust that pools the savings of a number of investors who share a common financial goal. The money thus collected is then invested in capital market instruments such as shares, debentures and other securities. The income earned through these investments and the capital appreciation realised are shared by its unit holders in proportion to the number of units owned by them. Thus a Mutual Fund is the most suitable investment for the common man as […]

Behavioural Finance in the Field of Finance and Investment

Introduction The intention of this essay is to analyse the development of ‘Behavioural Finance’ within the field of finance and investment. It will highlight some of the literature that has come about as a result of research in the field, some of the implications it has had on historical theories and some of the implications it has had within the world of investment. The Birth of Behavioural Finance Behavioural Finance is considered by many to be a new field within […]

Allocation of an Enterprises Long Term Capital Resources Finance Essay

This assignment is about financial strategies and paying special attention to the allocation of an enterprise’s long-term capital resources. Financial and investment decisions play an important role in the development and future existence of the firm dynamics. Firstly, the goal of this project is to determine the initial aim of the firm by making capital investments. Moreover, another section of assignment includes the capital budgeting process which is a significant researching procedure so as to defined capital opportunities. Then, these […]

Analysis of the Stock Market Using Quantitative Approach Finance Essay

Quantitative finance started in the U.S. in the 1930s as some astute investors began using mathematical formulas to price stocks and bonds. Harry Markowitz’s 1952 Ph.D. thesis “Portfolio Selection” was one of the first papers to formally adapt mathematical concepts to finance. Markowitz formalized a notion of mean return and covariances for common stocks which allowed him to quantify the concept of “diversification” in a market. He showed how to compute the mean return and variance for a given portfolio […]

An Analysis of Financial Structure and Transaction Cost Finance Essay

In an economy, the financial structure is designed promote economic efficiency. One of the main requirements for a healthy economy is an efficient financial system that channel funds from savers to investors.” The financial structure of a country includes a complex structure of financial system including many different financial institutions: banks, insurance companies, mutual funds, stock and bonds markets, etc. which channel the money from the people who save to people with investment opportunities.” (Mishkin 169) Basic Facts about Financial […]

An Examination of the Lehman Brothers Bankruptcy Report Finance Essay

Introduction The collapse of Lehman Brothers in 2008 sent ripples across the financial world. From the small shop in Montgomery Alabama started by Henry Lehman in 1844, that became the Lehman Corporation in 1920, its stocks began trading on the floor of the New York stock exchange in 1994 and posted record revenues in 2007 at which time Richard Fuld was CEO (reuters). On 15th of September 2008, Lehman Brothers the 4th largest investment bank in the United States of […]

Consequences of Liquidity Crisis on the Interbank Market Finance Essay

Interbank markets are the mean for the liquidity management and the transmission of monetary policy. Actually they work as the markets that banks use, to trade among themselves in order to remain liquid and meet their liabilities. Interbank markets function with two ways within the financial system. Firstly they can be used from the central banks as their median to intervene and enforce their policies so to configure the desired interest rates. Secondly, a well organized interbank market enable the […]

Corporate Governance from the Failure of Lehman Brothers Finance Essay

Lehman Brothers one of the big financial services company was founded during the year 1850 filed its bankruptcy protection during September 2008. Numerous reasons caused this financial investment firm to cripple through the financial turmoil. The court ordered an external examiner to conduct an investigation by giving out ten requirements to guide him through his investigation about the issues of litigation and any breaches of law that might have occurred. Mr Anton R. Valukas the chairman of Jenner & Block […]

What is the Nature and Importance of Decision-making in Investment?

I agree that right decision in investment is the first step to success and vice versa. Very important if decision-making process rely on scientific methodology of thinking and analysis to invest specific resources for certain period of time with considering of risks and uncertainty, and also important form the point of view that to set approaches to achieve these objectives, where the success in these tasks are limited by how much decision-makers are follow scientific method to collect information needed […]

Does Underwriter Reputation Affect the Performance of Ipo Finance Essay

In this paper we examine the relationship between performance of the Chinese IPO firms and the reputation of investment bankers underwriting their stocks. Similar to previous studies on well-developed stock markets, we find that the initial return on the first day of trading is strongly positive for Chinese IPO stocks due to underpricing. This initial return is negatively related to the underwriter’s reputation, suggesting that the better the reputation of the underwriter, the less underpricing and hence, the lower the […]

Economic Risk Assessment of Democratic Republic of Congo Finance Essay

This report provides an assessment of the Political and the Economic Risk of DRC for FDI by Rio Tinto and whether it will have the access to the funds to finance its direct investment in the DRC and what are the available sources to finance that project and different risks associated with them. While discussing the issues relating the political risks and other macroeconomic indicators related to the DRC. The report also addresses the issue of repatriation of dividends to […]

Effective Financial Management and Solutions to Glee Plc Finance Essay

Glee plc is large listed company where their sport equipment products are doing well in the market but their profits are doing not well, the new investment that they are currently investing are in the problem. The company has a few of problems that they need to be improve, such as how and where to raise funds, reduce cost of capital by using balanced capital structure and the technique of investment appraisal to have more investment opportunities. Glee plc can […]

Effective Return on Tax Saving Mutual Fund Schemes Finance Essay

Savings are the tool used by a person or an organization that abstains from present consumption for a future use. Investment is an activity that engaged by people who have savings with the aim of achieving additional income or growth in values. It may be defined as ” a commitment of funds made in the expectation of some positive rate of return”. Investors may have different aim for investing their money such as capital appreciation, regular return, safety, proud of […]

Examining the Causes and Effects of Financial Crisis Finance Essay

A financial crisis is interruption to financial markets that disrupt the market’s capacity to allocate capital – financial intermediation and hence assets come to a cut short. Recently in 2008 the world has been affected with financial crisis. In this paper we are going to see the cause of financial crisis, how it started and effect the world. And also the thoughtful and critical analysis is made for the origin of the recent financial crisis. All the articles and various […]

Exchange Rate Exposure and Systems in Emerging Markets Finance Essay

Exchange rate is the rate of one currency into another. In other words, it has the value of the currency of another country than their own. If you are traveling to another country, you need to “buy”local currency. Like any asset prices, the exchange rate is the price, you can buy that currency. If you are traveling to Egypt, for example, the dollar exchange rate of 1:5.5 Egyptian pounds, which means that for every dollar that you can buy five […]

Factors that Affect Customer Choice of a Bank Finance Essay

Introduction of banks: For the past three decades Indias banking system has several outstanding achievements to its credit. The most striking is its extensive reach. It is no longer confined to only metropolitans or cosmopolitans in India. In fact, Indian banking system has reached even to the remote corners of the country. This is one of the main reason of India’s growth process. The government’s regular policy for Indian bank since 1969 has paid rich dividends with the nationalisation of […]

Financial Ratios Analysis of the Toyota Motor Corporation Finance Essay

This report was written to make an analysis of the financial statements of the Toyota Motor Corporation for period from 2008 to 2010, according to analysis of the ratios and trend analysis of absolutes. The review of company’s history and the impact of events happen to TMC gave an opportunity to enlarge our understandings of the entity’s financial situation. Furthermore, this report performs a view to predict and forecast the expectations of the company. Introduction Nowadays major and popular companies […]

Financial Risk Management in the Briggs Distribution Center Finance Essay

This report is based on the Assessment of the methods available to Briggs distribution center for analyzing its risks the structure of the job in the Briggs distribution center should be based on the increase of efficiency in consideration of the main sources of financial risk for the company. This is based on the appreciation of the fact that the majority of the clients of Briggs are commercial stores of specifically large size such as the Macy’s. The distribution center […]

Forecasting Effectiveness of the Exchange Rate of Euro Finance Essay

The proposed title for this topic analysis is “forecasting effectiveness of the exchange rate of Euro in the conditions of financial crisis”. Introduction and Background: There has been significant discussion within the financial management literature regarding the forecasting techniques used to analyse future turbulence within the currency exchange rates. This focus, according to Perry (2009) is due to the fact that any such fluctuations have a direct correlation with the profitability of an international firm. Yu et al (2006) has […]

FUNDAMENTALS of FINANCE and USING UNIT TRUST as an INVESTMENT INSTRUMENT

A unit trust is a form of collective investment constituted under a trust deed. In Malaysia the first unit trust was established by a company known as Malayan Unit Trust Ltd in 1959.Malaysia introduce the unit trust concept earlier than its Asian neighbours. Malaysians can now invest unit trust online opportunely via FundHYPERLINK “https://www.fundsupermart.com.my/main/research/viewContent.tpl?articleNo=593” supermart. Fund supermart provides regular investment update in the form of weekly email newsletter and quarterly magazine only to their investors. Unit trusts are open-ended investments, […]

History and Structure of New York Stock Exchange Finance Essay

In this paper, it begins by an interpretation of the role and functioning of stock markets, the New York Stock Exchange is represented in this case. Firstly, it goes through the history of the NYSE, it explains its administrative structure. An overview of the advantages of the stock exchange for both investors and corporations is provided. It analyzes the question of efficiency of financial markets. What is stock exchange? "Stock Exchange An organized marketplace for securities featured by the centralization […]

How Can Malaysian Banks Make Internet Banking Successful Finance Essay

As all of us know, the banking industry has experienced intense changes during the last decade. There are mergers and acquisitions between banking institutions, increase in sizes which they operate and the combination of banking with other financial services. It is known that all the changes made by bank nowadays are to increase public’s access to financial services and to achieve customers’ satisfaction. In respect of customers, the recent changes in banking are more likely to benefit them as they […]

Investment Essays