ABSTRACT: Project finance is increasingly gaining roots globally in both government (public) sector and the private sector. Projects that are project financed are mostly large infrastructure like high-speed rail, electricity generation plants, wind turbine, telecommunication tower and multifaceted infrastructure undertakings. More often than not, majority of project- financed projects are influenced by government. This brings […]
SABMiller plc is one of the biggest brewers in the world. The company produces globally recognised brands as Pilsner Urquell, Peroni Nastro Azzurro, Grolsch, Miller Genuine Draft, etc., and is also one of the largest bottlers of Coca-Cola products. SABMiller’s main office is located in the City of Westminster, London. It is listed on the […]
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Get help with your assignmentGeneral Motors was the world’s largest automaker and since 1931, the world’s sales leader. In 2000, it had a net income of $4.4 billion on revenues of $184.6 billion. North America represented the majority of sales to end customers but international operations were also growing and international sales had reached 18% of overall sales. The […]
The Genting Group comprises of five public companies that are involved in various industries. The main company of the group is Genting Berhad. Genting Berhad is an investment holding and management company (Genting Berhad 2012). It had made its investment in different industries such as hospitality, entertainment, plantation and many more through the other companies […]
ABSTRACT Mergers and acquisitions often referred to as M&A is also a tool for expanding ones business or get around different laws or regulations such as tax laws or monopoly regulations. Merger and acquisition (M &A) has been the most debatable issue in the field of management and finance. There are arguments for and against […]
Recent Global Financial Crisis had a devastating affect on the entire Global Business. This Global Crisis crashes the key businesses, turn down the consumer wealth in the billions of Dollars, and a significant decline in economic movement. Experts have been pointed on so many reasons and they have been proposed so many causes. There are […]
Introduction After the collapse of the twin towers and the tech bubble the American economy was in dire need of a stimulus. The Fed under Alan Greenspan reacted to this crisis by pumping liquidity into the system. This response would have worked well under normal circumstances, since it helps in the growth of the economy, […]
Between 1997 and 2006, the price of a typical house increased by 122%. During the two decades ending in 2002, the national median home price ranged from 2.5 to 3.2 times median household income and the proportional ratio is 4.2 in 2004 and 4.4 in 2006. This housing bubble result moved in quite a few […]
Are Global Financial Markets are Efficient? Large-scale fiscal markets return enduring deliberating anxiety amidst a deepening financially viable depression. In spite of prevalent policies and laws, the worldwide financial structure remains under strong force. In addition, deterioration economic circumstances are producing new, large inscribe downs for monetary institutions. In reply, balance sheets are mortal cut […]
Critical investigate the risk assessment and fraud prevention for banks, payment and processing service providers using internet banking. Evaluate and analyze that why are dwindling customers’ confidence on internet banking and huge loss of reputation, find out reasons, methods of securing the internet banking. A relatively analysis on Banks about the world trepidation an enormous […]
"Going public" is a term frequently used in the business world. This term can be defined as, the transition of a privately held company to offering its first group of stocks for sale on a common market. (Web definitions). It is important for companies to make decisions that would be beneficial to them. By doing […]
Definition: Free to Cash flow also known as FCF is the cash flow available to the firm or its equity holders net of Capital Expenditures Bodie, Kane and Marcus (2009). Jensen (1986) defines FCF as cash flow remaining after all positive net present value projects are funded at the relevant cost of capital. Free to […]
A series of global financial crisis and economic recession for the past three decades have encourage economists world-wide to consider for an alternative financial solution. Globally this has attracted attention to focus on Islamic banking and finance as an alternative model. However, according to Chapra and Ahmed (2002) the primary of the new architecture that […]
Nick Leeson was a working at Morgan Stanley, one of the most successful American banks, where he was on a training course in the Settlements Division for Futures and Options. He was twenty years old, earning £20,000, and he bought his first flat in Watford. He was the model employee at work because nobody knew […]
Virtually all CEOs and directors of publicly traded companies, especially in the United States, acknowledge that creating value for shareholders is an important corporate objective. Typically, however, shareholders are considered to be only one of a number of important constituencies or "stakeholders" vying for a preference in management’s evaluation of key decisions. These stakeholders are […]
Analysis of four FTSE 100 stocks Introduction This paper looks at the share price performance of four FTSE100 listed companies. The four companies randomly selected for analysis are GlaxoSmithKline (GSK), Prudential (PRU), Tesco and Vodafone Group (Vod) representing pharmaceutical, financial, retailing and telecommunication sectors. Share price series analysis Appendix I shows the average monthly share […]
In chapter 1 and 2 it has already been discussed by way of introduction and Lending Value Rate (LTV), Real Property Gain Tax, Stamp Duty Fees and Base Lending Rate (BLR) are the ways to monitor or control housing speculative by government of Malaysia. This section is to examine research methodology and theoretical framework in […]
Financial institution is an institution that provides financial services for its clients or members. Probably the most important financial service provided by financial institutions is acting as financial intermediaries. Most financial institutions are highly regulated by government. Function of financial institution Financial institutions provide service as intermediaries of the capital and debt markets. They are […]
Financial sector in the formation of the reasons for inflation has been, and there is no consensus. Keynesian view that the real economy is highly unstable, the labor market is the root of inflation, and thus derive the famous Phillips curve, monetary school believes that inflation is essentially a monetary phenomenon, while the market is […]
A unit trust is a form of collective investment constituted under a trust deed. In Malaysia the first unit trust was established by a company known as Malayan Unit Trust Ltd in 1959.Malaysia introduce the unit trust concept earlier than its Asian neighbours. Malaysians can now invest unit trust online opportunely via FundHYPERLINK “https://www.fundsupermart.com.my/main/research/viewContent.tpl?articleNo=593” supermart. […]
SME, self-employed and business ownership are used interchangeably in our context. There are many definitions for SME and according to SPRING Singapore; an SME refers to enterprises with fixed asset investment of lesser than S$15 million for manufacturing sector and less than 200 employees for non-manufacturing sectors. There is little published information on business ownership […]
A firms earning capability and financial position can be predicted, compared and evaluated with the help of analysis of information available in the major financial statements i.e., balance sheet and income sheet. Balance sheet indicates the firms’ financial condition or the state of affairs of the business where as Income sheet reflects earning capacity and […]
The present report is to compare the financial statements of Air-Arabia and ARAMEX both in the transportation sector. In this report, comparison of liquidity ratios, debt management ratios, asset management ratios and the profitability ratios of these two companies. At first, the above mentioned ratios for each of the firms are calculated and then, a […]
Financing of ethnic minority firms – focusing on Asian Perspective Background to the Study The significance of ethnic minority firms in the United Kingdom has witnessed a tremendous increase in recent times with ethnic minority communities now constituting a significant portion of the small business sector[1]. Reports from the Bank of England[2] confirm that 5% […]
"While corporate governance can affect a company’s creditworthiness and equity attractiveness, the score does not itself express an opinion about a company’s credit quality or share valuation" (Standard & Poor’s 2002, p. 5). Thus, while it is clear that S&P views a firm’s corporate governance as an important input into its assessment of a firm’s […]
The Philippine domestic bond market consists of 2 types of bonds – short- and long-term bonds; mainly issued by the national government. The majority of bonds in the Philippine bond market are the Treasury notes and bonds. Though the corporate bonds make up a small percentage of the overall bond market, they have been steadily […]
The proposed title for this topic analysis is “forecasting effectiveness of the exchange rate of Euro in the conditions of financial crisis”. Introduction and Background: There has been significant discussion within the financial management literature regarding the forecasting techniques used to analyse future turbulence within the currency exchange rates. This focus, according to Perry (2009) […]
As potential investors, we should take an in-depth look at the PJC’s consolidated balance sheets, consolidated statements of earnings, consolidated statements of income and consolidated statements of cash flow. Given that our goal is to maximize return out of our investment, we are going to look at the corporation’s performance. Therefore, we will conduct a […]
Foreign Exchange Currency The term foreign exchange is normally used to denote foreign currency surrendered or asked for in any of its current forms, i.e. a currency note or a negotiable instrument or transfer of funds through cable or mail transfer or a letter of credit transaction requiring sale and purchase of foreign exchange or […]
The first things come to the mind when we read the word foreign exchange is, it must be related to international business. And in a way it is true. When companies or individuals get themselves into such activity that involves cash flow in different currencies, the value relationship between those currencies becomes important. This relation […]
