There is a lengthened chronological association with the growth and development of traditional commercial banking practice and religious conviction. As Brown and Skully (2007) have put it, some of the earliest economic transactions commenced with the storage of gold in religious temples which expanded at a swift pace, thereby, allowing the ancient Greeks to make […]
Assumes that the project will generate future cash flow which is reinvested at IRR. If a project generates low IRR, then it will assume reinvestment at low rate of return and on the other hand if the other project has very high IRR, it will assume reinvestment rate at very high rate of return. But […]
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Get help with your assignmentThis paper aims to evaluate the petroleum and oil pricing mechanism in Mauritius. In accordance to their oil pricing mechanisms, major Asian countries can be divided into two categories: that is, countries such as China, Taiwan, India etc where the pricing mechanism is regulated by the government and where oil prices are determined by the […]
India is the second largest country in the world with population just a little less than China. India is a country with great diversity of cultures, geographic conditions and also disparities in citizens’ income. Developed areas in India have a very advanced technology and telecom skills with highly educated citizens which also leads all other […]
A banking system that isA based onA the principles of Islamic law (also known Sharia) and guided by Islamic economics is known as Islamic banking. Two basic principles behind Islamic bankingA are the sharing of profit and loss and, significantly,A the prohibition of the collection and payment of interest. Economic justice requires a viable economic system supported by an […]
The chairman and CEO of F&N are two different people. Y.A.M Teng Ku Syarif Bendahara Perlis Syed Badarudin Jamalullail is the F&N’s chairman, while the CEO of the company is Mr Tan Ang Meng. Independent non-executive directors of F&N make up of at least one-third of the board membership. There are 4 independent non-executive directors […]
Introduction The aim of this report is to provide an overview of a PLC (Public Limited Company) in construction industry noting strengths and main areas of activity. A discussion of market for construction by analysis of annual reports, whilst looking at economic forecasts, output articles alongside government statistics. Company and market data are further analysed […]
Investment is a field where by people that excess of money to invest or term which is generally used by those who have surplus amount of money that has been left after fulfilling all of daily needs. However this is a very general definition but from business point of view, investment is something that will […]
There have a larger number of developed countries faced a banking crisis (124 systemic banking crisis during the period from 1970 to 2007) and the recent global 2007-2008 financial crisis, which is different from many previous financial crisis that affected the global financial system during past several decades. Various studies investigated the role of securitization […]
In India market for futures are from a very long time back , it was there in early 1800s. After Independence, the Forward Contracts (Regulation) Act, 1952 (FCRA, 1952) was passed to promote and regulate this market with Forward Markets Commission (FMC) being set up in 1953 in Mumbai as the regulator. “Commodity derivatives were […]
CHAPTER 2 2.1 Introductions This chapter presents an overview of the Malaysian institutional situation. Section 2.2 briefs on the background of the political economy which formed the Malaysian capital market. Informations on the development of the Malaysian Code of Corporate Governance (MCCG) are given in section 2.3. Finally, Section 2.3 concludes this chapter. 2.2 The […]
This report advises Financial Institutions importance of the principals and guidelines of the Financial Services Authority (FSA) and as a legal advisor at Peter Bloomfield. The report will look at how companies, employees and managers are approved in accordance to advising regulated activities, how companies have responsibilities if they fail to comply with the laws […]
Introduction to WH Smith PLC. WH Smith PLC is a UK company recognised as a newspaper, periodical and book retailer currently standing as an Ultimate Owner. Historically owned, WH Smith was established in 1792 as an Ltd, originally family owned and passed down until the last family member owned all ordinary shares and considered the […]
Pakistan is living in a highly integrated world and a major turmoil of this magnitude and would definitely create certain implications for Pakistan’s economy. Pakistan already reeling from high food and fuel prices could face adverse consequences of the global financial crisis. The country’s economy is already confronted with worst kind of macroeconomic imbalances and […]
A mortgage bond is a bond secured by a mortgage on one or more assets.A These bonds are typically backed by real estate holdings and/or real property such as equipment. In a default situation, mortgage bondholders have a claimA to the underlying property and could sell it off to compensate for the default. Mortgage bonds offer the […]
Operational risk has been often underestimated and set aside in relation to other risks by many insurance companies during the past, especially in insurance and banking industry. Nowadays, operational risk has been given more attention, as it has been realized that proper and effective operational risk management can significantly reduce unnecessary operational losses. It can […]
Introduction: Buying a home depends on a person financial capability whereby if one is financially stable one can own a large and well designed house. Many people are now using mortgage system to buy homes. Mortgage is a legal agreement by which a bank or an organization lends money to a person in order to […]
This method is the most popular valuation method which is mainly used in valuing of residential and commercial properties. This consists of direct comparison upon the prices paid for similar properties in the open market. It is required to consider a property from same geographical area and quite recent transactions for the better accuracy of […]
The most used word in MA is synergy, which is the idea that by combining business activities, performance will increase and costs will decrease. Essentially, a business will attempt to merge with another business that has complementary strengths and weaknesses. 2. Diversification / Sharpening Business Focus: These two conflicting goals have been used to describe […]
This report evaluates the Nautical Petroleum’s market and financial performance for the past two years by studying the annual reports of 2009 and 2010. The report also highlights the economic factors that the group faces to illustrate its current risks and growth. This will include the social and technological concerns related to the industry. Furthermore, […]
Investment Management is a broad term that encompasses employing, monitoring and evaluating the performance of assets held in various financial instruments. It deals with financial instruments and the major entities involved include financial institutions, insurance firms, banks, individuals, etc. The markets these days being highly volatile, investment management is of prime importance generating returns on […]
Recent study published in United States stated that the growth rate of world Muslim population is higher than the world non Muslim population and it is believed and projected that it will be the quarter of the world population near 2030. Pakistan, which has seen a rise in radical Islam in current months, will chase […]
The logic for an organization is its objectives. Each business organization tries to achieve its objectives by integrating different functions related to finance, marketing, personnel and operations. Finance is one of the major and important financial areas of each profit and non-profit organization. Not only for organizations, finance is quite critical for one’s personal decisions […]
Unlike during 1990’s, when rise in share price is much more than the interim dividend payouts by the companies, dividends are one of the most important factors to consider these days for any investor who looks for rather stable & less risky returns than going for aggressive investment strategies, while making their investment decisions. These […]
INTRODUCTION Purpose of this paper is to discuss the characteristics of Norwegian financial system, including the regulatory environment in which it operates and in particular, the relationship between the financial and corporate sectors of the economy. In order to do this, the first part analyses Norwegian banking system while the second part looks at the […]
As an investor, it is always better to examine RNOA in a deeper manner by placing further importance on the two components which are margin and turnover. RNOA = Net Operating Profit After Taxes / Average Net Operating Assets Which can be re-written as: RNOA = (Net Operating Profit Margin / Sales)A X (Sales / […]
Introduction ALM means asset liability management. ALM is defined as, “the process of decision – making to control risks of existence, stability and growth of a system through the dynamic balances of its assets and liabilities.” ALM is the process involving decision making about the composition of assets and liabilities including off balance sheet items […]
We all hear and use the term money laundry, but where did that term originate from and when? It is said that, money laundry originated from Mafia ownership of Laundromats (self service laundry) in the United States. Mafia were earning a lot of money from extortion, prostitution, gambling and bootleg liquor, they needed to show […]
The panel of mergers and takeovers was established in 1968, in U.K, and since then has worked as an administrating body of the city code on mergers and takeovers. The fundamental objective of this body is to ensure that all the shareholders are treated fairly, on an equal basis, in cases of mergers and takeovers. […]
Stock market plays a significant role in the economic growth of a country. Stock exchange performance has an important role in global economics, because of their impact on economic activity. For example stock exchanges allow firms to acquire capital quickly, due to the effortlessness source of traded. Stock exchange activity, therefore, plays a significant role […]
