The effect of inflation on the returns to financial assets has been an important issue for many years. Due to the occurrence of high rates of inflation in Pakistan, this effect is now of considerable practical importance. Inflation is one of the most influential macroeconomic variables, which has negative impact on economic activities. It is […]
Financial literacy is the ability to understand finance. More specifically, it refers to the set of skills and knowledge that allow an individual to make informed and effective decisions through their understanding of finances.[1] By contrast, raising interest in personal finance is now a focus of state-run programs in countries including Australia, Japan, the United […]
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Get help with your assignmentEtisalat’s UAE unit remains the primary contributor to Etisalat’s overall value with a respective weight of 88.8%. The UAE’s growing expatriate population is driving, in particular, the mobile segment of Etisalat’s operation, which constitutes the bulk of Etisalat’s overall revenue. They forecast that Etisalat’s focus on mobile net subscriber acquisition should become secondary, as they […]
Interest is defined as the price paid for the money borrowed from a lender. It is sometimes described as the reward for postponing consumption. It was considered by Classical economists as the earnings of capital; hence the marginal productivity of capital was called the rate of interest. Real Interest rate and Nominal Interest rate The […]
Real options analysis is an innovative approach towards the evaluation of investment and financial decisions, investment appraisal, asset valuation and performance measurement. Furthermore Real option analysis facilitates us to incorporate our judgments on investments, operations and disinvestment. It is based on the perceptive that at least one of the value-determining variables is evolving unpredictability and […]
The statement in question is also one of the features and probably a very important function of the global financial system. If the system aligns the need of the deficit unit with the surplus, then the systemic failings of global magnitude are presumed to be “unlikely”. This is probably why there are certain methodologies of […]
As expected, the answer to this question cannot be framed in a simple Yes or No, because it is a complicated situation where the financial sector employees are gifted with huge bonuses to retain them and keep them motivated but it is highly debatable as to how feasible it is to continue doling out bonuses […]
The first type of financial asset is in the form of a claim that is kept against the earnings or the money of a firm or even a household or the Government for that matter. It is also of the form of a certification, or a receipt, a legal file or one that it maintained […]
Introduction The recent financial scandals of Adelphia, Enron, WorldCom, and some other companies exposed a lot of questions of the corporate governance, which made corporate governance received much attention and became a hot topic again both in the academic and financial world. Corporate governance is defined by the OECD (2004) as a set of relationship […]
The main purpose of this report is to identify and appraise Rabobank Group’s entry modes into the Chinese market. This report first gives a brief introduction of Rabobank Group, and then identifies its entry modes into the Chinese market. Through the analysis and appraisement of both advantages and disadvantages of its entry modes, this report […]
Those are available to Roberta to enable her to monitor and control all of her business activities. Also to discuss the external and internal factors that may influence the establishment of Roberta’s plans and budgets. 2. Analyze the viability of an investment of an investment proposal: Will describe the proposal and the technique and will […]
In the most general manner, one can describe financial markets as any marketplace that is associated with the participation of buyers and sellers in trading with financial instruments like equities, bonds, derivatives and other currencies. It is characteristic of financial markets to have a transparent pricing system. Even all forms of trading, costs and fees […]
The financial crisis that started in the summer of 2007 in the U.S.A and U.K. has quickly expanded to the developed world and become a global financial crisis which led economies into recession. Financial crisis create weaknesses to different bank models. Banks went to bankruptcy and disappeared from banking scene or rescued by governments. By […]
1.3 Definitions of equity: Equity is the owner’s interest into the firm or business as on preferred stock or common stock. It is equal to the total assets less total liabilities it is called as the net book value or the net worth or the shareholders equity. There is a real state so there is […]
The main objective of working capital management is to conserve an optimal balance among each of the working capital contraption. Business success heavily depends on the financial executives’ capability to efficiently manage receivables and loans, account, and payables (Filbeck and Krueger, 2005). Firms can diminish their bankrolling costs and raise the funds available for development […]
4.1 Introduction: SHARES: Every share represents a small chance in the equity of a company. We can buy Huge or little lots to match the amount of money we want to spend. A Share price of a company can get higher or go down as a result of its own performance or Market circumstances. One […]
A bank is a financial institution and a financial intermediary that accepts deposits and channels those deposits into lending activities, either directly or through capital markets. A bank connects customers with capital deficits to customers with capital surpluses. Due to their critical status within the financial system and the economy generally, banks are highly regulated […]
Not only credit rating has a major influence on capital allocation decisions, it is also a key aspect that managers take into consideration when making capital structures decisions. Indeed, in 2002, the Wall Street Journal indicated that Fiat was focusing on decreasing its debt level since it was “increasingly worried about a possible downgrade of […]
Literature review has been divided in five parts. Part 1 reviews different studies that examined the short run price performance of IPO stocks or related to under pricing of IPOs and Part 2 reviews the literature related to regulatory framework of IPO. In Part 3, the literature related to the effect of signaling and financial […]
As we can see that the highest current ratio among 2005-2009 is belong to year 2007 which is 1.23. Generally, the higher the current ratio means the better of the firm financial performance. But in year 2009, current ratio decrease to 1.04. It does not seem well in the financial performance of the firm. As […]
The Financial Services Authority (FSA) is an independent non-governmental body (quasi-judicial body) and a company limited by guarantee that regulates the financial services industry in the United Kingdom. It aims to promote efficient, orderly and fair financial markets, to help retail consumers achieve a fair deal and to improve its business capability and effectiveness. The […]
Marriott International, Inc. is one of a leading worldwide hospitality company with its heritage being traced to a root beer stand opened in Washington, D.C., in 1927 by J. Willard and Alice S. Marriott. Today, Marriott International has about 3,100 lodging properties located in the United States and 67 other countries and territories across 17 […]
Cement industry indeed a very important part of industrial sector that plays a essential role in the economic development. Though the cement industry in Pakistan observed its lows and highs in recent past it improved during the last couple of years and floated once again. A basic economic decision deal with a financial intermediary is […]
NIKE, Inc, incorporated in 1968, is engaged in the design, development and worldwide marketing and selling of footwear, apparel, equipment, accessories and services. NIKE is a seller of athletic footwear and athletic apparel worldwide. In the seventies, in the meantime, the company was undergoing a redesign of the production system, expanding internationally and especially in […]
The accedence of developing countries such as China, Thailand, Vietnam to the international trade give them the prosperous and economic growth; however the countries have faced many issues in managing their macro-economy to sustain the economic growth and development. Especially, in Vietnam, the government usually has serious difficulties in managing and operating the economic with […]
The effects of the introduction of Real Estate Investment Trust (REIT) into the UK property/financial market. Executive Summary The review by Kate Barker on the property market UK. Gordon Brown announced in his 2003 Pre-Budget Report that he would consider changing the tax rules to allowUS-style REITs in 2005. (Moneyweek) Property Industry in the UK […]
Chapter 4: Real estate investments Healthcare real estate in the Dutch cure sector can be subdivided into 3 segments: General hospitals (around 80; 40.000 beds) Academic hospitals (8; 8.000 beds) Various specialist facilities, including Independent Treatment Centers (Zelfstandige Behandelingscentra, ZBCs) This chapter will discuss real estate investments of general and academic hospitals in the Netherlands […]
Real Estate Your Way Project Requirement From the Real Estate Your Way case, the project is mainly about offering the assurance to the potential investors and let them continue to operation even if there is no the present of the key persons, this can make sure that the purchasers and the vendors could continue to […]
1.1 OBJECTIVE A survey among Indian corporate managers in 2006 by Grant Thornton found that Mergers & Acquisitions are a significant form of business strategy today for Indian Corporate. The three main objectives behind any M&A transaction, for corporate today were found to be: Improving Revenues and Profitability Faster growth in scale and quicker time […]
Introduction The world economic crisis resulted from the financial crisis in the US real-estate market and spread to the entire world. This economic crisis is considered a major economic crisis which will last for more years with heavy impacts on the world economy. The UN predicted that world economic growth will not exceed 1 % […]
