Financial Markets Essay Examples - Free Research Paper Topics on StudyDriver.com

How Individuals, Institutions, Governments and Business Acquire Financial Resources

Organizations or intermediaries that help the financial system operates efficiently and transfer funds from savers and investors to individuals, business and government that seek to spend or invest the funds. It is basically the difference between the present value of cash inflows and the present value of cash outflows. NPV is used in capital budgeting to analyze the profitability of an investment or project. If the NPV of the project is positive, then the project should be accepted. However, if […]

Introduction to the Main Derivative Contracts Finance Essay

According to the Bank of International Settlements (1995), a derivative is defined as “a contract whose value depends on the price of underlying asset, but which does not require any investment of principal in those assets. As a contract between two counterparties to exchange payments based on underlying prices or yields, any transfer of ownership of the underlying asset and cash flows becomes unnecessary.” Derivatives play a large and increasingly important role in financial markets. Derivatives markets for financial variables […]

Investigation into Data and Variable Construction Finance Essay

The corporate dividend policy is the one of the very important issue of advance corporate finance. John Linter (1956) developed the dividend model which becomes very famous and known as Linter Partial Adjustment Model. According to the Linter each firms i has target dividend payout ratio (ri). By using the target payout ratio linter calculated the target dividend at time (Dit*) as percentage of net earnings of the firms i at the time t (Eit), i.e Dit*= ri. Eit. In […]

Objectives and General Principles of Mergers Finance Essay

The panel of mergers and takeovers was established in 1968, in U.K, and since then has worked as an administrating body of the city code on mergers and takeovers. The fundamental objective of this body is to ensure that all the shareholders are treated fairly, on an equal basis, in cases of mergers and takeovers. The panel of takeovers and mergers is a chief body in U.K who acts as a regulator on these issues. The pillars/ proposition on which […]

Overview of the Indian Commodity Market Finance Essay

In India market for futures are from a very long time back , it was there in early 1800s. After Independence, the Forward Contracts (Regulation) Act, 1952 (FCRA, 1952) was passed to promote and regulate this market with Forward Markets Commission (FMC) being set up in 1953 in Mumbai as the regulator. “Commodity derivatives were banned in the late ’60s, but were revived again in the ’80s.After the successful equity market reforms of the ’90s, the Government of India tried […]

Purpose of Foreign Exchange Risk Hedge Finance Essay

This report has been produced as a request of the course “International Financial Management”. This report has been developed in three segments. Part one explaining the factors related to hedging and the alternative techniques available. It also brings into consideration the factor that the CEO’s request of the techniques have also been brought under and compared. Part two has compared all three selected options and has produced the final selection. Last part has a comparison of the forward and option […]

Reduce the Cost of External Financing Finance Essay

The main objective of working capital management is to conserve an optimal balance among each of the working capital contraption. Business success heavily depends on the financial executives’ capability to efficiently manage receivables and loans, account, and payables (Filbeck and Krueger, 2005). Firms can diminish their bankrolling costs and raise the funds available for development projects by reducing the amount of speculation tied up in current assets. Van Horne (1995) explains that, working capital management is the administration of current […]

Research into the Egyptian Stock Exchange Finance Essay

The stock exchange of Egypt is situated in Cairo, Egypt. The Egyptian Stock Exchange (EGX) is one of the oldest stock markets established in Middle East, who traced its origin from the merger of two stock exchanges in Egypt namely, Alexandria Stock Exchange which was established in 1883 and Cairo Stock Exchange established in 1903, now known as Egyptian Stock Exchange which was formerly known as Cairo and Alexandria Stock Exchange (CASE). Both exchanges were very active in 1940s, and […]

Risk Management Techniques and Systemic Risk Finance Essay

In my opinion, existing risk management techniques are not fit for purpose when examined in the context of overall financial stability. This is because current regulation and risk management techniques focus on protecting individual institutions rather than protecting the economy as a whole. As a result, there is no framework to alleviate systemic risk which has led to financial crises such as the most recent crisis in 2007. Section 1 will begin by defining systemic risk which is a central […]

Stock Valuation and Analysis of Proton Finance Essay

1.0 Introduction This report shows our stock valuation on Proton that is listed on Bursa Malaysia, by using 2009 as the latest financial year. Fundamental analysis framework is being used. First, we start with the qualitative aspects of a company like Business Model, Competitive Advantages, Management, Financial and Information Transparency, Government’s Role, Customers, and finally Latest News. This will be shown on sector Qualitative factors section. Next we dive deeper to company analysis. We estimate the intrinsic value of the […]

Strategies for Liquidity Management in Banking Finance Essay

The global financial crisis in the second quarter of 2008 brought down not only the United States but also the whole world, estimated to destroy more than $1,4 trillion (IMF 2008b). The causes are known as the vicious cycle related to low interest rates, securitization, and bubble of housing market. All of them laid the world into turbulence, which is aggravated by the huge number of specialized mortgage lenders and securities unregulated by the government institutions. The necessary of reviewing […]

Studying the Bankruptcy of Orange County Finance Essay

The case of bankruptcy of Orange County in 1994 emphasize the importance of using duration and Value at risk (VAR) to assess portfolio risk and avoid future bankruptcy. Duration and VAR analysis provide deeper understanding about the underlying risk of the Orange County Investment Pool which was heavily leveraged and interest-pledged through reverse repurchase agreements and other derivatives in the pool. Some VAR estimation, including historical simulation method, delta-normal method and Monte Carlo simulation will be used to calculate worst […]

Study on a Series of Investments Finance Essay

While participating in a portfolio simulation I was allowed to access $50,000 of virtual money and purchase numerous stocks and bonds from NYSE, AMEX, or NASDAQ. Through this simulation I am expecting to experience some gains and losses towards my portfolio and also gain some knowledge on numerous companies as well. Once initial trade began on August 31, 2010, bi-weekly trades were to be made up until November 2, 2010. From this records were kept and evaluated in the end. […]

Study on Models of Term Structure Finance Essay

One of the earliest stochastic models of the term structure was developed by Vasicek (1977). His model is based on the evolution of an unspecified short-term interest rate. Although the model is developed in a fairly general framework, it is most frequently applied in a more specific form that is presented here. The Vasicek model has many advantages, though it also has some shortcomings. The model assumes that the short rate follows the stochastic process dr = a(b-r)dt + sdz […]

Study on the Seagate Technology Buyout Finance Essay

Motivation and structure of the transaction. In early 1999, Seagate was planning on major restructuring proposal with the private equity firm, Silver Lake partners L.P. The plan implied a leveraged buyout of Seagate’s disk drive operations, followed by the tax free acquisition of Seagate’s remaining assets by VERITAS Software Corporation. The choice for this two step transaction was mainly a result of Seagate’s 40 percent ownership of VERITAS’s common stock. In the previous year the share price of VERITAS increased […]

Summary of the International Monetary System Finance Essay

The issues with globalization are not new and those issues associated with trade and how to pay for the transferred goods has definitely been around for a while. Currently the International Monetary Fund (IMF) is the organization that has been tasked with stabilizing the international monetary system, which can fluctuate at any time of the day. If the monetary system were allowed to fluctuate on its money countries would find themselves in a difficult situation, which they would have, very […]

Support for the Sub Primary Market Finance Essay

The financial turmoil that engulfed the US during 2007-09 began in the mortgage lending markets. Indicators of the emerging problems came in early 2007 when, first, the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (commonly known as Freddie Mac or Freddie) announced it would no longer purchase high-risk mortgages and, second, New Century Financial Corporation – a leading mortgage lender to riskier customers – filed for bankruptcy. The crisis set in as house prices started to fall and the number of foreclosures […]

The American Dollar against the Euro Finance Essay

The Euro was launched on January 1, 1999, when 11 countries (Austria, Belgium, Finland, France, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Luxemburg, The Netherlands, Portugal, and Spain) came together as one European Economic and Monetary Union (EMU) with a common currency Euro. After two years Greece joined EU. A common currency and monetary policy direct was created by the European Central Bank (ECU) after which all members of European Union fixed their currency in a specific rate against theA euro. During the first few […]

The Definition and Mechanisms of Sukuk Finance Essay

According to Islamic Invest Guide, a Sukuk is an asset based security that provides a relatively fixed constant flow of income without violating the Islamic laws on interest. Instead of interest payments, sukuk investors receive a pass-through of income generated by the underlying assets. Sukuk are a Syariah-compliant tool for raising capital and may be structured around a variety of Islamic contracts Such as: Al Musyarakha, Al wadiah, Al Bai’ Bithaimal Ajil and Al Mudharabah to name a few. According […]

The Development of the Basel 3 Finance Essay

Basel 3 is refers to the new update of the Basel accords that is under development. “Basel 3″A is a comprehensive set of reform measures, developed by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision, to strengthen the regulation, supervision and risk management of the banking sector. These measures aim to: improve the banking sector’s ability to absorb shocks arising from financial and economic stress, whatever the source improve risk management and governance Strengthen banks’ transparency and disclosures. The reforms target: Bank-level, or […]

The Growth of the Eurodollar Market Finance Essay

With the globalization of financial markets, the growth of the international capital markets becomes rapidly, especially the Eurocurrency and Eurobond markets. A Eurocurrency is a dollar or other freely convertible currency deposited in a bank outside its country of origin. The prefix Euro as used here has nothing to do with the currency known as the euro or with Europe. Such as, the U.S dollars on deposit in banks outside the United States are called Eurodollar. Eurodollars are not under […]

The Monsoon Seasons Effects in India Finance Essay

Monsoon season has a direct impact on agricultural sector, which has an impact on industrial sector as well, particularly for FMCG companies which depends on agricultural and rural market. It also causes shortage of water supply for production of power and electricity. Electricity shortage has a strong effect on almost all sectors, which also causes delay in productions or increase in costing of products. Globalization of Indian economy has changed the landscape of Indian business by increasing the number of […]

The Object of Uae Stock Market Finance Essay

In this project I try find out the object of UAE stock market and how they react to various economical situation. Economical activity in UAE is very diverse most of the thing round around the stock market of UAE, so I will study deeply into stock market to give out my suggestion and recommendation by my research. My research will include brief description all about stock market of UAE. I will give detail about stock market in UAE and explain […]

The Uses and Misuses of Derivatives Finance Essay

Hedge funds are pools of investment that invest in almost any opportunity in any market where they foresee impressive gains at reduced risk. Hedging refers to implementing strategies that manage or protect against an identified risk exposure. They take leveraged positions in publically traded equity, debt, foreign exchange and derivatives. The primary aim of most hedge funds is to reduce volatility and risk while attempting to preserve capital and deliver positive returns under all market conditions (Friedland., 2008). Derivatives provide […]

The Venture Capital Definition and History Finance Essay

Venture Capital Defined: Venture Capital is financial capital provided to early-stage, high-potential, high risk, growth startup companies. The venture capital fund makes money by owning equity in the companies it invests in, which usually have a novel technology or business model in high technology industries, such as biotechnology, IT, software, etc. The typical venture capital investment occurs after the seed funding round as growth funding round (also referred to as Series A round) in the interest of generating a return […]

The Weighted Average Cost of Capital Finance Essay

The weighted average cost of capital (WACC) of a firm simply refers to how much, on average, it costs the firm to raise money. That is, it is the average rate that the firm must pay on any new capital that it raises. The importance of the WACC is in its relation to the evaluation of projects. For a scale-enhancing project (see definition below), the WACC is the appropriate discount rate at which to evaluate the project. Definition: A scale-enhancing […]

Types and Causes of Liquidity Risks Finance Essay

There are many causes of liquidity risk liquidity risk actually arises when the one party wants to trading an asset cannot do it because in the market no one wants to trade that asset .The persons who are about to hold or currently hold the asset and want to trade that asset then liquidity risk become partial important to them as it affects their ability to do business. From drop of price to zero is very different from that appearance […]

Understand how Jp Morgan Ended up Finance Essay

The infamous Jamie Dimon joined the darling financial institution in 2005 as CEO and also joined the New York Federal Reserve bank board in 2008. 4 Notorious for his squeaky clean reputation relative to many of his contemporaries, his myriad successes in the big banking world landed him four times on Time magazine’s 100 Most Influential People list. While the whale tale that plays out in the remainder of the paper threatened to tarnish his sterling leadership (and that of […]

Valuations on Distressed Firms and Assets Finance Essay

What is valuation? From the first days on this planet humanity evaluates. Ancient people thought about: how many fruits and vegetables they should take in exchange for a meat and not take too few. With currency system development, everything has been evaluated in money. But the same problem stayed: how to find fair value and not to make yourself a fool. Thousand years passed, many concepts, “price” theories were devised, but there is still no unique approach. And probably as […]

A Case Study of GBS Mutual Bank Finance Essay

Definition of bank interest risk Banks can be described as intermediaries between lenders and borrowers. In general, banks accept client funds with varying maturities and lend at different terms as well. Interest rate risk stems from assets and liabilities maturing at different times. There are basically three components under interest risk, which are “the margin between the rates earned on assets and paid on liabilities, the repricing potential of assets and liabilities at different points in time, resulting in mismatches […]

Financial Markets Essays