The descriptive statistics results of different markets are shown in Table 1, Table 2 and Table 3. The daily yield averages of BRIC countries, Nordic countries and North American countries are 0.077572581, 0.019607 and -0.02738 respectively. The yield average of BRIC region is quite higher than other regions. This explains why international idle money constantly […]
Over the last months, European Monetary Union (EMU) countries have experienced large movements in their spreads with an unrecorded degree of volatility. Academic research consensuses agree these movements haven’t been the result of the same causes over time; for instance, at the beginning of the crisis investors required higher premiums, making the market price of […]
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Get help with your assignmentIntroduction The argument for this article is focus on maximizing firm’s value to society through firm’s ethical business decisions which require incorporate with the three forms of justice; economic justice, legal justice and distribute justice, in its business decision in order to protect stakeholders’ alienable and inalienable rights (indebtedness) and wealth maximization with minimum social […]
Balance sheet: This financial information sheet is very important as it illustrates the company’s financial status and stability, as it summarises how the company is being operated, as well as listing its liabilities and assets (Alexander and Britton, 2004). The term balance sheet explains its intention of presenting financial data as its two parts are […]
This study examines the impact of liquidity on Islamic banks profitability during an 11 years period of 2001 to 2011. To explore and interpret the results the study has taken samples from five Islamic banks that have been in operation in Bangladesh on or before 2001 to till date. In order to construct the liquidity […]
There was a time when money did not exist. Long ago, people at a stage called “subsistence economy” produced only what they needed. Their needs were few but their methods of production were such that they spent most of their living hours in an unceasing battle for personal survival. They had no need for money. […]
Management may be defined as ‘the act of managing something; “he was given overall management of the program”; “is the direction of the economy a function of government?” those in charge of running a business (wordnetweb.princeton.edu/perl/webwn) In the nineteenth century, Robert Owen and Charles Babbage seriously took a decision to deal with the search for […]
Sources of Finance Js and Co. must be very aware of the importance to use the appropriate sources of financing meeting the needs of your company. Sources of finance to business There are different sources of finance,namely : Short term finance- Trade credit Commercial banks -overdraft Fixed deposits for a period of 1 year or […]
The Greek government-debt crisis caused the European sovereign-debt crises. Because of the Greek Until the end of 2011, nearly three years after European sovereign debt crisis erupted. The speed of its contagion and promotion never stop. This crisis showed a dangerous signal ‘contagion’ which is also a very important theme. From Italy to Spain, and […]
My opinion is that the shareholder wealth maximization should be a superior objective over stakeholder interest because that is a common trend of firm’s development in a comparative market. However, in the reality companies do not just focus on the shareholders. To understand and make it clearer, we should pay attention to several definitions of […]
In this research, I will discuss about the economic crisis in the world in general and Bahrain in particular, in terms of how it affects the social the individual and the community. I will also discuss about what causes the cost of living to be high and unemployment in society and, what the solutions available […]
A certificate of Deposit or CD is a time deposit, a financial product equally offered to consumers by banks, thrift institutions, and credit unions. CDs are similar to savings accounts in that they are insured and thus virtually risk-free; they are money in the bank. They are different from savings accounts in that the CD […]
The potential impact of fraud and corruption represents a significant risk to the assets of every organization. According to Abiola (2010) Fraud is currently the most expensive category of crime in the world (p.12). Recent corporate accounting and financial scandals have led to increased legal and regulatory requirements, such as the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 […]
Overview The economies of the world highly depend on the environment and surrounding. These include various economic and social factors as well, which affect the businesses. The share price of any firm is also dependent on such variables beside a company’s own profitability and performances. In past researches, it has been observed that the rate […]
Abstract: This research study aims to scrutinize the impact of leverage on investment of 120 financial firms that are listed on “Karachi Stock Exchange”, over the time period of 2008. In this study we have provided a literature review, placing emphasis on quantifying the relationship between leverage and investment of financial firms. Prior research studies […]
Online banking has been shaping and shaking the financial sector world wide. But sustainability depend on proper understanding of consumer, there demand and the way they use it. The main objective of this report is to focus on technology (especially IT) use in banking sectors. It also focuses on Limited Purpose Bank and Credit Card […]
This paper shows calculation of a sample about 500 observations using a software SPSS which analyzes and explains the effects of the share holding structure on corporate performance. The recent studies of Jensen and Meckling 1976, Fama and Jensen 1983, and Hart 1983 indicate that the managerial ownership of shares in a firm create conflicting […]
The offshore economy is a consequence of the globalization. Its emergence is known as a new economic environment where tax and regulations are relatively lax. As countries are getting closer and borders are blurred, the flow in and out of capital and money, mostly as Foreign Direct Investment, has caused critical changes to the contemporary […]
Profit opportunities are related to the characteristics of the country of origin and those of the host country. Foreign banks seize the opportunities that arise in emerging countries. They are attracted by attractive tax regulations and a lower level of taxation, by high prospects of economic growth and efficiency, and the existence of an uncompetitive […]
An understanding of effective cash flow statement and its further management is vital tool for the long term survival of an entity`s cash flows. It is also a key factor in planning and in the competent performance of all aspects of operations. The phrase revenue is “sanity”, profit is “vanity” but “cash is king” is […]
The decrease in profits in FY10 was due to the decline in cement prices as mentioned earlier. The cement prices rose in the next year, and the company successfully took advantage from that increase and recovered its gross profit. In FY11, there was sharp increase in the fuel consumed cost from the last year 2010 […]
3.1. Introduction According to Beins (2008), research methodology is a focused way to systematically investigate the raw information available and process it into a specific piece of information that is available to be analysed and clarifying comments on the topic of enquiry. (Kothari, 2008) states it as a set of procedures or rules and methods […]
With the globalization of financial markets, the growth of the international capital markets becomes rapidly, especially the Eurocurrency and Eurobond markets. A Eurocurrency is a dollar or other freely convertible currency deposited in a bank outside its country of origin. The prefix Euro as used here has nothing to do with the currency known as […]
The average investor will tell you that he or she invests for one reason and one reason only: to make a profit. No investor ever invests their money with the goal of making a loss. In fact, profitable earnings (also known as dividends) are usually one of the biggest factors that influence an investor’s decision […]
Dividend policies are the guidelines and regulations that companies develop and implement as the means of arranging to make dividend payments to shareholders. Establishing a specific dividend policy is to the advantage of both the company and the shareholder. In order to make sure the policy is workable, a company should develop a viable policy […]
Introduction Bonuses are used as an inducement to encourage employees to work harder. If a company performs well this year, it will have the ability to grant bonuses to its employees to boost the morale and the competitive drive of the employees. Many companies also give high bonuses to attract and retain talented employees. This […]
This report is about the history of Clive peeters foundation to its collapse. It has been examined under various accounting methods like, analysis credit history and various types of ratio analysis based on financial statement from 2006 to 2009. This presentation has been included the compare and contrast with some other companies. Basically, highlighted on […]
“Credit control is the process of control over payments coming into and going out of the firm. It is mainly concerned with the firm’s and the firm’s debtors. Tight credit control is important if a firm wants to avoid cash flow problems” (Garrison, Ray. H., et al : 2009). According to(Kaplan, Robert. S., Bruns. W, […]
Gold has been valued as a global currency, a commodity, an investment and used as jewellery for thousands of years. Most people believed that gold is safe haven asset because it hedge against inflation and dollar depreciation. Gold can store their value over the long period. For investors they bought gold as tactical assets in […]
Investor behavior is one of the subjects that have been analyze aggressively through theoretical studies and empirical studies; which delivers different results from both point of view. Investor behavior study can be analysis made on demographics and psychographics of investors considering their age, gender, income group and other facts that influence investor decision making on […]
