When a man assumes the responsibility of running a business, he automatically takes the responsibility for attempting to forecast the future and to a very large extent his success or failure would depend upon the ability to forecast successfully the future course of events. Forecasting aims at reducing the areas of uncertainty that surround management […]
It is often argued that the main benefit of international diversification is the reduction in portfolio risk rather than the increase in returns. The idea behind this concept lies in the fact that if investors randomly select stocks from a large market such as the NYSE the risk, measured by the standard deviation of portfolio […]
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Get help with your assignmentTo start with , bank can be defined as an establishment authorized by the government for the safekeeping of money. In other words, it is an institution to receive deposits, make loans, act as an intermediary in financial transactions and provide other services to its customer. The bank have the duty of controlling liquidity , […]
Financial system is a mechanism where economic exchange activities can be done. The economic activities can be done through the interaction between financial institutions and the financial market. The purposes of this interaction are to mobilize fund and providing payment facilities for the financing of commercial activities. With the emergence of Islamic finance, the dual […]
The word bank is derived from an Italian word ‘Banque’ which means beanch. The view has the basis that early bankers conduct their business while sitting on benches in Italy. Bank is a financial institution which accepts deposits of money from the public for the purpose of lending or investing and these deposits are repayable […]
In 2006, a boom in U.S. housing prices abruptly reverses course; between the fourth quarter of 2005 and the first quarter of 2006, median U.S. housing prices fall 3.3 percent. These declines accelerate in 2007. The downturn prompts a collapse of the U.S. subprime mortgage industry, which offered loans to individuals with poor credit or […]
Of late there has been a lot of activity in the non-banking financial sector – India got its first Micro Finance Institution (MFI) listed on the bourses through SKS Microfinance (“SKS”) and what has followed subsequently does not seem to augur well for the MFI space in particular and NBFCs in general. SKS’s CEO S. […]
NPAs have turned to be a major stumbling block affecting the profitability of Indian banks before 1992,banks did not disclose the bad debts sustained by them and provision made by them fearing that it may have an adverse. Owing to the low levels of profitability, banks owned funds had to be strengthened by repeated infusion […]
Abstract This project examined the optimal allocation of stocks based on the Markowitz Mean Variance Optimization Model. It is mainly based on the comparison between two samples of stock returns. The first sample is referred to as the full data set, and contains the returns of the stocks GE, Baxter, Dow, Caterpillar, Apple, and Procter […]
According to Mun(2006), Real Options(RO) is a ” systematic and comprehensive method” used to value real tangible assets. The term “Real Options,” first used by Myers(1977), refers to the application of financial options theory to investment decisions made by firms (Krychowski and QueA´lin, 2010). RO has been of growing interest to the academic community as […]
Agricultural income is exempt under the Income Tax Act, which means that income earned from agricultural operations is not taxed. Agricultural income has been defined under section 2 clause 1A of the Income Tax Act. As per Section 2 (1A), ‘Agricultural Income’ means [1] : Any rent or revenue derived from land which is situated in […]
The key purpose of bringing specific change in monetary policy is maintaining the Gross domestic product (GDP) strong by maintaining the inflation low and controlling the interest rate alterations. It is known that the interest rates and quantities of money can be affected by the tools available to central banks, that has direct effects on […]
A value is a belief, a mission, or a philosophy that is really meaningful to the company. Every company has one or more values, whether they are consciously aware of it or not. Another way of saying it is that a value is a statement of the company’s intention and commitment to achieve a high […]
In this project I try find out the object of UAE stock market and how they react to various economical situation. Economical activity in UAE is very diverse most of the thing round around the stock market of UAE, so I will study deeply into stock market to give out my suggestion and recommendation by […]
On July 17, 1997, Chrysler CEO Bob Eaton walked into the auditorium at company headquarters in Auburn Hills, Michigan, and gave the speech of his life. Instead of reveling in four years of rapid growth, he warned of trouble brewing on the horizon. His urgent oratory, adapted from the nonfiction bestseller The Perfect Storm, a […]
Introduction Background of study 1.1.1 Online banking payment : definition Most of the people are so busy in their daily time. People who already married are busying sending their children go to school or try to earn a lot of caution money for future when need to use them urgently. Pinch pennies are so common […]
1 INTRODUCTION Both mergers and acquisitions are attempts from companies just in order to combine their strengths so to achieve synergistic benefits. Two companies combine to form a new company in a merger. In an acquisition, one company takes over the other in terms of ownership or management. Mergers and acquisitions can create economies of […]
Sapir 2008 analysed that there were a combination of three things that were related to the financial crisis; a crisis of capitalism, a financial crisis and a liquidity crisis. This unusual combination explains how serious the impacts of the crisis were. Each element had different repercussions and at the same time was tightly linked. Allais […]
Over the recent past, the motor industry has faced a lot of mergers between companies in the bid to get more clients and internationalize their horizons. The well planned mergers have arguably led to relative success while those that might have omitted some vital factor have had to contend with the pain of getting into […]
Research Methodology A formal and well-defined research methodology is very much crucial to the success of a research study. Most researchers understand that the quality of sampling and subsequent responses plays an integral role in determining the accuracy of the conclusions formed. The study undertaken will require a great deal of information to be extracted […]
Contrary to Modigliani and Miller (1958, MM hereafter), Capital Structure is not irrelevant when we consider a firm with a dividend payout policy. This article extends the MM capital structure theorem by relaxing the full payout assumption and introducing retention policy. The theoretical contribution shows that it is possible to verify the theorem when we […]
The purpose of this chapter is to give an introduction to this study and an explanation why the research was being done. First it reviews literature on Small and Medium Sized Enterprises. Thereafter, it also discusses the nature and importance of working capital as well as strategies used in management of working capital. Finally, it […]
The Modigliani Miller Theorem is a linchpin of modern corporate finance. At its core, the theorem is an irrelevance proposition: The Modigliani Miller Theorem provides circumstances under which an enterprise’s financial decisions are independent on its value. Modigliani (1980, pxiii) explains the Theorem as follows: with well-functioning markets (and neutral taxes) and rational investors, who […]
This chapter reviews the theoretical and empirical studies, regarding the sensitivity of stock returns of banks to interest rates and foreign exchange rates. In the course of review, the studies focussing on the interest rate are evaluated first, followed by an exploration of the studies focusing on foreign exchange rates. Finally, the empirical research that […]
The descriptive statistics results of different markets are shown in Table 1, Table 2 and Table 3. The daily yield averages of BRIC countries, Nordic countries and North American countries are 0.077572581, 0.019607 and -0.02738 respectively. The yield average of BRIC region is quite higher than other regions. This explains why international idle money constantly […]
Over the last months, European Monetary Union (EMU) countries have experienced large movements in their spreads with an unrecorded degree of volatility. Academic research consensuses agree these movements haven’t been the result of the same causes over time; for instance, at the beginning of the crisis investors required higher premiums, making the market price of […]
Introduction The argument for this article is focus on maximizing firm’s value to society through firm’s ethical business decisions which require incorporate with the three forms of justice; economic justice, legal justice and distribute justice, in its business decision in order to protect stakeholders’ alienable and inalienable rights (indebtedness) and wealth maximization with minimum social […]
Balance sheet: This financial information sheet is very important as it illustrates the company’s financial status and stability, as it summarises how the company is being operated, as well as listing its liabilities and assets (Alexander and Britton, 2004). The term balance sheet explains its intention of presenting financial data as its two parts are […]
This study examines the impact of liquidity on Islamic banks profitability during an 11 years period of 2001 to 2011. To explore and interpret the results the study has taken samples from five Islamic banks that have been in operation in Bangladesh on or before 2001 to till date. In order to construct the liquidity […]
There was a time when money did not exist. Long ago, people at a stage called “subsistence economy” produced only what they needed. Their needs were few but their methods of production were such that they spent most of their living hours in an unceasing battle for personal survival. They had no need for money. […]
