Since the financial crisis in 2008, the economy around the world has been growing slowly, especially in developed countries. And stock markets in many counties experienced downturns. Fox example, the peak point is around 14,000 points for Dow Jones Industrial Average index in 2007, while it declined to 6,600 in 2009. Also the unemployment rate […]
When a person acquires real estate, she/he also acquires a set of rights, including possession, control and transfer rights. In order to achieve capital appreciation investment in real estate involves the commitment of funds to property with an aim to generate income through rental or lease. However, the real estate income can be highly unpredictable […]
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Get help with your assignmentIt is known that the analysts use the treasury bills, notes or bonds rates, to define the riskless asset and its rate of return for modeling the capital market by the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM), portfolio selection and performance analysis, using the Modern Portfolio Theory (MPT). Due to the fact that these securities do […]
Risk is a factor that affects the financial characteristics of a banking system. Risk management has been seen and being emerged as an issues in the banking sectors as well as the financial and non financial institutions which focuses on the risk related losses in various entities and the important of risk within all firms. […]
Hedging is a risk management tool to offsetting the risk inherent of price in any cash market position by taking an equal but opposite position in the futures market. Hedging activities protect futures contract holder from fluctuations in the underlying asset’s price. Investors are benefit if the price of underlying asset moves in the same […]
“Internet banking” refers to systems that enable bank customers to access accounts and general information on bank products and services through a personal computer (PC) or other intelligent device. Internet banking products and services can include wholesale products for corporate customers as well as retail and fiduciary products for consumers. Ultimately, the products and services […]
The Central Bank of Malaysia like other countries does have the same role. Malaysia is a place or country which it has a various financial institutions and banks operating the states managing the about the monetary. Under the Central Bank of Malaysia 2009 section 4 state that the bank might be the Central Bank of […]
What is financial market? In the economics, the financial market is a mechanism that allows the people to sell and buy the financial commodities, securities and other fungible items of value at a low transaction costs and at prices that reflect the efficient-market hypothesis. The financial markets can be divided into different subtypes, there are […]
INTRODUCTION The International Monetary Fund came into formation in July 1944 when representatives of 45 countries met together in the town of Bretton Woods, New Hampshire in north-east of United States. They agreed to establish a framework for the international economic cooperation after the Second World War. It was believed that such a framework for […]
This thesis is designed to give long-term investors suggestion on which companys share Morrisons, Carrefour and Lianhua should be invested based on fundamental analysis. In this thesis, there are five parts to help long-term investors evaluate the three companies’ external environment, internal environment and potential development in the future. Then, give long-term investors suggestions investing […]
What do you consider to be the best regulatory framework for Mauritius? In every institution, there are limits that regulate all the individuals within the community. Regulation is the process of promulgation, monitoring and enforcement of rules that is creating a new law to monitor individuals and to ensure that every individual is obedient. If […]
Theory on capital structure: Capital structure is the combination of debt and equity. Asymmetric information, tax benefits associated with debt use, bankruptcy cost and agency cost are some important theories that are used to explain the capital structure decisions. Bankruptcy costs are the cost obtained when the theoretical probability that the firm will default on […]
Capital budgeting is an important area in corporate finance. Since long term projects or investments require massive initial outflows, a firm has to determine whether they are worthwhile and not drain the firm’s resources. This is because it is often difficult to reverse a capital investment once it is in progress. There are many investment […]
The anfractuous integration of Romania in the European Union implies a complex process of modernization and structural reorganization. One of the most important aspects of this process is the economical efficiency. In the perennial context of the economic crises, enterprises, more than ever, have to follow a complex process of reorganization in order to respect […]
In this paper Rudolph studied on short-term relationship between money supply and stock prices that shows the correlations between changes in the money supply and changes in the stock prices, which was the subject of this body, that first became deceptive for Rudolph in 1967. It was in short-term nature, It believed these correlations signify […]
The prediction of information asymmetry hypothesis by Myers and Majluf (1984) is approved by the negative sign whereas the predictions of bankruptcy theory and free-cash flow hypothesis by Jensen (1984) are not substantiated. It is thus proved that pecking order theory dominates trade-off theory. Frydenberg(2001b) describes retained earnings as the most important source of financing. […]
Myer is a large department stores in Australia. Its parent company is NB Flinders PTY Ltd which is the Australian parent company of the Myer group of companies. There was an economic recession in 2007 until 2009 as a result of subprime crisis. As a consequence of this it had impact on Myer performance as […]
This chapter focuses on the results obtained based on the empirical analyses conducted to test the research objectives. The descriptive statistics calculated for the sample are provided in the sections that follow. That is, the data pertaining to the variables included in the study, as collected by the questionnaire is summarised by means of calculation […]
Introduction The financial system of Bangladesh consists of Bangladesh Bank (the central Bank of country), Schedule banks, financial institutions (Non-banking), various co-operative societies, insurance companies, microfinance institutions (MFIs) and non-government organizations (NGO). Direct regulation and supervisory responsibility over the system rests with Bangladesh Bank. Among the 48 schedule banks, there are 4 state owned commercial […]
Are you willing to take any risk with the capital you are investing? If yes, how much risk are you prepared to take? How would you feel, if your investment(s) lost 0-10%, 21-30% or even more in the short, medium of long term? How long do you wish to invest for? Are you going to […]
The chapter will discuss aspects of research methodology applied in this study. It will also discuss on the data collection method and other statistics tool that will be used in evaluating the performance of the banks. This study will use descriptive financial analysis to describe, measure, compares, and classifies the financial solutions of Malaysian banks. […]
As far as investing in port assets is concerned, there are two ways, almost in contrast with one another, of regarding the port: The port may be considered a public service that is generally useful to the economy, justifying the tax system being utilized for the purpose of funding the investments required. The port may […]
MCB is amongst the oldest banks of Pakistan. It was amid those isolated banks to be nationalized in 1974 later it was assimilated in 1947. Nationalization had an extreme effect on its presentation and performance as it exaggerated the superiority of loan collection and services. Ultimately, it was denationalized in 1991 and is presently maintained […]
Equity financing and debt financing are two alternative ways which assisted us to start a business. In addition, equity financing and debt financing were the useful methods when a company lacking of funds for the expansion in order to open a new plant. Equity financing is one of the ways to increase the funds of […]
This paper compares a number of strategies for managing foreign exchange exposures. Never hedging, hedging every exposure in our strategies is using a forward exchange contract and hedging on alternative occasions using a forward exchange contract. According to the selective hedging, whether to hedge or not is a very important decision which depends on the […]
1. Introduction: The purpose of this assignment is investigation how credit crunch issues is widespread in the world and what is the quality of financial statement. This will be shown by analyzing the fraud in financial statement of Enron and WorldCom. 2. Methodology Analysis based on a review of the academic auditing literature, audit reports, […]
The purpose of this report was to discuss the reasons behind the collapse of Clive peeters limited, one of the leading electronic appliances sellers in Australia and examine these reasons to reach an ultimate conclusion on the future of this company. Research for this report was based mostly on this company’s annual report for financial […]
Monsoon season has a direct impact on agricultural sector, which has an impact on industrial sector as well, particularly for FMCG companies which depends on agricultural and rural market. It also causes shortage of water supply for production of power and electricity. Electricity shortage has a strong effect on almost all sectors, which also causes […]
When a man assumes the responsibility of running a business, he automatically takes the responsibility for attempting to forecast the future and to a very large extent his success or failure would depend upon the ability to forecast successfully the future course of events. Forecasting aims at reducing the areas of uncertainty that surround management […]
It is often argued that the main benefit of international diversification is the reduction in portfolio risk rather than the increase in returns. The idea behind this concept lies in the fact that if investors randomly select stocks from a large market such as the NYSE the risk, measured by the standard deviation of portfolio […]
