The seriousness of every recession has always started with financial distress in a number of sectors of the economy (Bernanke et al, 1991).Without doubt the financial environment in the United Kingdom and the rest of the world has witnessed a dramatic down turn facing what the financial experts and the economist call “credit crunch”. Ding […]
Short selling is generally understood to be the market practice of selling a financial instrument that the seller does not own at the time of the transaction [1]. To begin with, the seller, anticipating a fall in the price of an underlying security, borrows that particular security from a security broker at a lending fee. […]
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Get help with your assignmentCredit in bank is a contractual agreement in which a borrower receives something of value now and agrees to repay the lender at some later date (Joan Selorm Tsorhe p.6). However, credit risk arises whenever a lender is exposed to loss from a borrower, counterparty, or an obligor who fails to honor their debt obligation […]
The definition of ”small business ” differ by different country and by different industry. Small enterprise have limited employees, sales is also low and focus on certain localised business regions. Some of the small business are run by families. Most of the small or medium business are run by single owners, for example: a neighbourhood […]
The economic resection time can be a chance for the organisations to excel, even though many companies show a decline in their growth with a strategic planning there is a chance for the organisations to show a positive growth even during the financial crisis. Some of the well established companies were able to withstand the […]
In the construction Industry something is needed to insure the project will be complete within time, within budget and with specifications requirements. The surety bond guarantees that one of the primary parties will fulfill an obligation to an obligee, which in most cases is the completion of contract work as detailed in the contract drawings […]
This report is a critical analysis of a peer-reviewed business focused research paper. The chosen article is "Can the US stock market be Shanghaied?" published in 2009 in the Management Research News. Two authors contributed to the production of this paper: Yi-Jer Huang and Frank W. Bacon. This particular research paper is intended to examine […]
The Shari’ah Compliance Filters were developed under the supervision of known Islamic scholars and Islamic Finance specialists. These filters were based the criteria for our research since they are the only known criterion for a company listed on a stock exchange to be classified as Shari’ah Compliant if all six filters are passed. There is […]
Return on capital employed (ROCE) is a measure of performance where it shows the return on every penny invested by an organisation. It is the ratio between the wealth generated to the wealth invested. The simplest way of calculating it is taking the ratio percentage of operating profit before tax and interest against the capital […]
In today’s globalised economy, mergers and acquisitions are being increasingly used in the world over for improving competitiveness, of companies through gaining greater market share, broadening the portfolio to reduce business risk and for entering new markets and geographies and achieving economies of scale. The Purpose of the research paper is to examine the reason […]
Merger and acquisition aim at facilitating two companies achieve certain financial objectives. The dissertation aims at giving an insight about the motives of mergers and acquisitions which includes motives that aim at increase or decrease of the shareholders’ value and also its impact on the shareholders’ value. The motives of the mergers and acquisitions include […]
The word ‘bank’ characteristically refers to a financial intermediary that providing deposit facility and whose primary activity is to act as a payment agent for customers and borrow and lend money. (Wikipedia, 2010) Islamic banking is a system of banking or banking activity that performs the same functions as the conventional system but is constrained […]
Cyclon Hellas is a company that operates in Greece in the industrial production of lubricants and the production and trade of packaged lubricants as also at the distribution of liquid fuels. Cyclon Hellas main target, is to provide quality products and services that respect both the needs of consumers and the environment. Since the beginning […]
Data mining defines the nontrivial extraction of hidden, previously unknown, and theoretically useful information from data. It is the facts of extracting valuable information from large databases. Banks have several and vast databases. The important business information can be extracted from these data stores. The main application areas of data mining in banking are Customer […]
The financial services play a vital role in the UK economy. Banks, pension funds, professional trade bodies, individuals and stockholders are engaged in this complex process. All participants try to raise capital and gain from trading using range of methods. This can be a cause of different types of behaviour of the participants. Seven types […]
Debt management together with macroeconomic policies are two key elements which could be used to determine a countries ability to sustain external debt. This paper seeks to highlight the aspects of external debt and how OECS countries could use debt management as a means to create a stable economic environment. Every country in the world […]
Your group is a team of investment analysts for Bresil Investments. Your role is to provide investment advice to high wealth individuals. Stephen has been a client of your bank for many years and has approached your manager for investment advice. Stephen has a large portfolio of shares and has recently inherited a large sum […]
INTRODUCTION Stock trading has evolved tremendously. Since the very first Initial Public Offering (IPO) in the 13th century, owning shares of a company has been a very attractive incentive. Most of the recent advancements with the trading have been due to the Internet. The Internet has allowed online trading. In contrast to the past where […]
In sukuk, credit risk means that the probability of an asset or loan becomes unchangeable due to a failure or delays in payment and if the correlation involves in engages by written agreement then the counterparty risk is the probability that the counterparty rebound on the situation of the delegate. Other than that, the outcome […]
The objective of the research study is to know the factors of consumer behavior in mutual funds. Mutual is considered as a risky investment by common men in India. With change in time, people are investing in mutual funds. The evaluation of financial planning has been increased through decades, which is best seen in customer […]
Bankers’ remuneration is perceived amongst the core recession triggers, which lured top bankers to engage into socially wasteful investments. The aim of this report is to discuss how remuneration packages may affect bankers’ behavior in the short and long term. Furthermore it will provide a critical evaluation of the main recommendations of the Walker’s Review. […]
Brief: 194364 Title: Contemporary trends in corporate finance This report looks at the contemporary trends in corporate finance in the UK. The major trends and their implications are analysed below. Major trends in corporate finance Growth in private equity Private equity has grown rapidly over the last decade. Private equity has grown both in number […]
1. Introduction Huge bonuses for bankers is believed to be the instrument of reckless risk taking, which at the very least contributed the credit crisis and great recession, if it is not a principal and direct cause. It is widely controversial that whether controlling bankers’ bonus should be a part of a package of macro […]
Over the past half decade, although there have been a convergence in the economies and business practices, the difference of ownership structures amount countries have continued. Most companies shares the same goals which includes the utilization of resources efficiently, it’s ability to garner new capital, increase the company’s value and improve information for decision making. […]
The field of corporate social responsibility has grown considerably making waves over the last decade. CSR itself is a multifaceted, complex phenomenon emerging as the line between businesses and society. A lot of businesses more than previously are becoming more active in contributing to society and this add to the financial decisions that are taken […]
Methodology: Regression model is used to analyze the data taken from Pakistani firms in sugar sector, listed on Karachi Stock Exchange, during the period 2001-2008. Keywords: Static trade-off theory, Pecking order theory, Agency cost theory, leverage ratio, listed firms, corporate capital structure. 1. Introduction In the opening chapter, the background, problem discussion and purpose of […]
Corporate finance is defined as, the finance study with financial decisions business enterprises make and the tools and analysis used to make these decisions. Or A company division alarmed the financial operation. In most businesses raising money in corporate finance in different projects. Corporate finance is the method of raising funds or assets for any […]
INTRODUCTION This project is base on the corporate financial analysis of Dee Valley Group PLC at the end of the financial year which ends on the 13th June 2007. Dee valley group is a water company established in 1994 as a holding company for Wrexham water plc (formally Wrexham and East Denbighshire Water Company). In […]
In the primary Articles of the Agreement of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) which set up the Fund in July 1944 neither the term structural adjustment nor the term conditionality can be found [1] . Conditionality was explicitly incorporated into the IMF when the Articles of Agreement were amended in 1968 [2] . Henceforward Article V Section 3 […]
The purpose of this essay is to critically analyze, describe and compare the two fundamental governance methods while finalizing and summarizing on the most efficient and dynamic model. The rules governing the structure of the corporation and the distribution of power and control in a business are generally referred to as corporate governance. According to […]
