Corporate boards of the company are primary drivers for growth and value maximization. Boards of directors as fiduciaries of the shareholders are delegated with the task of monitoring the management to protect the rights shareholders and enhance the value of their capital (Jensen and Meckling, 1976). The structure of board therefore plays an important role […]
For over three decades now, Descon Chemicals Limited has builtA Descons culture into what it is today – a place for creating and bringing ideas to life. Descons Chemical Business comprises of Descon Chemicals Limited, NIMIR Resins Limited, Descon Corporation Limited and Descon Oxychem Limited. From the manufacturing of a wide variety of chemicals to their […]
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Get help with your assignmentIn this paper we examine the relationship between performance of the Chinese IPO firms and the reputation of investment bankers underwriting their stocks. Similar to previous studies on well-developed stock markets, we find that the initial return on the first day of trading is strongly positive for Chinese IPO stocks due to underpricing. This initial […]
What are Derivatives? Derivatives are financial instruments, in fact an agreement between two parties. This has a value determined by something called as underlying. It is a financial contract with a value linked to the expected future price movements of the asset it is linked to – such as a share or a currency. There […]
In the United States, domestic wire transfers are governed by Federal Regulation and by Article 4A of the Uniform Commercial Code. The country register information regarding international transfer to make sure that funds are not sent to terrorist organizations or countries and entities under sanction by the government. It is the OFAC, the Office of […]
Hedge funds have grown and deepen their roots in the recent years. At present trillions of dollars of assets are controlled by hedge funds. what happens in the hedge funds market in a matter of concern for every American. In the period of 1998-2008 the amount of hedge funds has increased dramatically. A firm in […]
Introduction: When people discuss regarding acquiring another firm, the phrase "due diligence" comes up earlier or afterwards. Usually, authentic definitions of due diligence say a little such as: "Due diligence is a measure of prudence, activity or assiduity, as is properly to be expected from, and ordinarily exercised by, a reasonable and prudent person under […]
Introduction…..5 Euro Currency……..5 Euro Currency Market Institutional Settings First Principle Deposit Rates Euro Deposit Risk Euro Bonds Market Dimension and Currency Composition Dimensions Currency Composition Regulatory and Institutional Features Primary Market Competitive Market Grey Market Pricing of Euro Bonds Problems and Risk Arbitrage Opportunity Global Bond Firms with and without Currency Hedging References Introduction Financial […]
The East Asian Financial Crisis: Deregulation or More Regulation? The East Asian countries were presented as an example for other developing countries (their progress was called “the east Asian miracle by World Bank”) until the East Asia financial crisis. Some blamed the government for the crisis saying, state intervention was the root of the problem. […]
Based on economist view, there are many reasons for economic crisis happened in 2008. Most economists believe that it happening in the United States. From 1997 to 2006, people buy very pricey houses even though they did not have enough money. But because of the money upcoming in to the U.S. from other countries, it […]
Background The Republic of Mauritius, advantageously located at the crossroads of investments in the Indian Ocean region, has benefited from surprising socio-economic growth with a huge economic growth averaging 5% for the past 20 years (Mauritius Bright Future; Grand Baie Trust). This is the result of wary economic governance support by sound business and financial […]
This report provides an assessment of the Political and the Economic Risk of DRC for FDI by Rio Tinto and whether it will have the access to the funds to finance its direct investment in the DRC and what are the available sources to finance that project and different risks associated with them. While discussing […]
What is an exchange rate. Are terms like managed float, dirty float, fixed exchange rates, floating exchange rate, pegged exchange rate, crawling peg the same? Which type of exchange rate regime does India follow? What is a currency crisis? In recent times the rupee is becoming weaker against the dollar every day, what are the […]
The influence of natural and artificial disasters has been displayed in most societies throughout the world. As the human population continues to expand and societies become more complex, the significance of disaster prevention and mitigation has advanced to unprecedented heights. Former and recent methodologies employed to alleviate and avoid disasters are varied and complex; unfortunately, […]
If you intend to buy stocks on the capital markets, your first step would be to find those which are undervalued in relation to the current market price. This is the only way to be successful and profitable on the long-term. It makes sense to look for cheap stocks, doesn’t it? I mean, why would […]
Commercial property is one of the major sources of business in this competitive world. If we own or rent office space, property costs will be the largest business overhead expenses along with the unknown price movements of these properties due to some micro and macro economic factors such as inflation, GDP, interest rates etc. For […]
ASL capitalized its finance leases at inception at the fair value of the leased asset or lower, at the present value of the minimum lease payments, when there is a transfer of substantially all risks and rewards incidental to ownership of the leased assets to the Group. Capitalized leased assets are depreciated over the shorter […]
Background The background in this case is talking about the global financial crisis (GFC), the Australian economy is being downturn, and Australian Taxation Office has an increment of the tax debt, from $16.6 billion to $17.7 billion in during the 2011 to 2012 period. The Inspector-general of taxation (IGT), Mr Ali Noroozi who has an […]
This section highlights the relationship between dividend policy and share price with the views of various researchers in order to specifyconsiderateregarding the related studies. The next following part will feature the intense research by financial academic on company dividend policy to determine a link between dividend policy and value of firm. This section will get […]
Dividends and the implication of dividend choices have been the subject of much debate, particularly in the recent economic crisis where investors and other stakeholders are becoming increasingly nervous about the financial standing of companies in which they have an interest. On a basic level, dividends also provide a regular income to investors and, as […]
Abstract This paper contributes to the corporate governance literature by examining the effect of corporate governance characteristics on financing decisions in Saudi Arabian listed companies. In particular, we examine the effect of board size; ownership concentration and corporate governance reporting on the debt-to-equity ratio. We use a multiple regression model to examine how corporate governance […]
In the past years of 21st century, companies worldwide are trying to shift their focus from being linear to demand driven, in the supply chains. The driving motivation behind is cost effectiveness, responsiveness, develop an edge among their competitors & deliver the best value to customers. Where did it all begun? Numerous operational techniques have […]
As per section 2(e) of the Depositories Act, 1996, a ‘depository’ means a company formed and registered under the Companies Act, 1956 and which has been granted a Certificate of Registration under sub-section (1A) of section 12 of the Securities and Exchange Board of India Act, 1992 (15 of 1992). In simple words, a Depository […]
Chapter 1 Determining firm’s value is one of the vital financial scenarios in the current world. Investors are more aware of their investments and take basic precautions before investing in a company. It is said that, investing in an excessively over-valued companies that failed to earn the expected returns was one of the causes of […]
Introduction With a population of over 1 billion, India is one of the most important countries with accelerating economic growth. According to the World Bank (2009), the annual GDP growth of India has been more than 7% over the past ten years. The financial crises in 1997 and 2008 have revealed the importance of robust […]
This book analyses the Indonesian economy and financial sector since 1968, with special emphasis on the 1971-79 period. The study covers macro-economic developments, financial structures and monetary policies. After thoroughly analyzing the Indonesian formal financial institutions and monetary instruments to control money supply and credit, and interest rate policies, the book develops a short-run monetary […]
This research focuses on three different dimension of Financial and management accounting. in the first part it gives a clear picture of company law and professional accounting frameworks which can be used to make financial reports of different companies comparable and reliable. Furthermore, the second given question was Discounted Cash flow and its importance for […]
Cyclon Hellas is a company that operates in Greece in the industrial production of lubricants and the production and trade of packaged lubricants as also at the distribution of liquid fuels. Cyclon Hellas main target, is to provide quality products and services that respect both the needs of consumers and the environment. Since the beginning […]
Data mining defines the nontrivial extraction of hidden, previously unknown, and theoretically useful information from data. It is the facts of extracting valuable information from large databases. Banks have several and vast databases. The important business information can be extracted from these data stores. The main application areas of data mining in banking are Customer […]
The financial services play a vital role in the UK economy. Banks, pension funds, professional trade bodies, individuals and stockholders are engaged in this complex process. All participants try to raise capital and gain from trading using range of methods. This can be a cause of different types of behaviour of the participants. Seven types […]
