INTRODUCTION Purpose of this paper is to discuss the characteristics of Norwegian financial system, including the regulatory environment in which it operates and in particular, the relationship between the financial and corporate sectors of the economy. In order to do this, the first part analyses Norwegian banking system while the second part looks at the […]
As an investor, it is always better to examine RNOA in a deeper manner by placing further importance on the two components which are margin and turnover. RNOA = Net Operating Profit After Taxes / Average Net Operating Assets Which can be re-written as: RNOA = (Net Operating Profit Margin / Sales)A X (Sales / […]
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Get help with your assignmentIntroduction ALM means asset liability management. ALM is defined as, “the process of decision – making to control risks of existence, stability and growth of a system through the dynamic balances of its assets and liabilities.” ALM is the process involving decision making about the composition of assets and liabilities including off balance sheet items […]
We all hear and use the term money laundry, but where did that term originate from and when? It is said that, money laundry originated from Mafia ownership of Laundromats (self service laundry) in the United States. Mafia were earning a lot of money from extortion, prostitution, gambling and bootleg liquor, they needed to show […]
The panel of mergers and takeovers was established in 1968, in U.K, and since then has worked as an administrating body of the city code on mergers and takeovers. The fundamental objective of this body is to ensure that all the shareholders are treated fairly, on an equal basis, in cases of mergers and takeovers. […]
This chapter provides a review of existing literature which is relevant to the study of testing whether the Stock Exchange of Mauritius is efficient or inefficient. Section 2.2 examines the Efficient Market Hypothesis (EMH) that underpins this study. Section 2.3 continues to look at previous research on EMH and section 2.4 provides an overview of […]
The meaning of merger which is combination of two or more firms, in which the objectives are enhanced and increase shareholders wealth, increase company profit and allow the company move into a rapidly growing market place. Maxis Communication Berhad (MCB) leading the mobile provider and has mostly subscribers in Malaysia, The company provides mobile, fixed […]
Finance is one of the most rapidly changing and fastest growing areas in the business world and new mathematical models are essential to implement and price these new financial instruments. The classic Black-Scholes model, the Jump Diffusion model, Mean-Reversion Jump-Diffusion, Finite Differ ence Method and Monte-Carlo valuation arewidely used in option pricing. A meaningful number […]
Advances in electronic banking technology have created new ways of handling daily banking affairs, especially via the online banking channel. The acceptance of online banking services varies based on the customer perceptions’, this research measures the acceptance of online banking in the light of Technology Acceptance Model. On the basis of a TAM literature and […]
Since the financial crisis in 2008, the Chinese securities market turns out to be bleak. Specifically, the Shanghai Composite Index declines from over 6000 to 2200, which makes the medium and small investors suffer heavy losses. Consequently, people from all walks of life criticize the current securities market and claim perfection of the protection mechanism […]
India today is the second largest producer of cement in the world after China. With the Government of India giving boost to various infrastructure projects, housing facilities and road networks the cement industry is looking at a potential gold mine and thus the growth rate of an enviable pace. The expected increase in India is […]
MA are very important tools of corporate growth. A firm can achieve growth in several ways. It can grow internally or externally Internal Growth can be achieved if a firm expands its existing activities by up scaling capacities or establishing new firm with fresh investments in existing product markets. It can grow internally by setting […]
As the Financial Services Minister Chris Bowen said, Australia is the only major Western nation to have avoided a recession in the worldwide slump. Even though Australia had close financial relationships with Asian countries, it seems that Australia’s economy has not been affected by other crisis countries. Thanks to the nation’s well developed capital market […]
Twelve months ago, you had a $20 000 windfall, and decided to invest all of this money by purchasing shares in companies listed on the ASX. Decide, with reasons, on the companies you invested in, and then access the price you paid for their shares twelve months ago. Discuss the growth, or otherwise, of your […]
Trade is the exchange of goods, services, currencies or intellectual properties. International trade is the exchange of goods, services, currencies and intellectual properties among different countries. There had been many limitations on the trade previous eras, but now these restrictions are mostly eliminated. Although these eliminations, international trade is still regulated and conducted by governments […]
In the modern world, companies and share holders aim is to gain maximum profit at minimum risk. Risk can be controlled, if thorough understanding of market is done. Risk also plays an important role in corporate finance both for company and investors. Companies face inconsistency in project cash flow, on the other hand investors faces […]
The difference between many of commercial banks and microfinance institutions (MFIs) is the commitment to a double-bottom line, financial and social, of the latter. The microfinance itself is considered as a poverty alleviation tool and as the sector with potential to become self-sustainable. There have been a number of debates about the future of the […]
Organization:- An organization is a person or group of people intentionally organized to accomplish a common goal or set of goals. Faysal Bank Limited:- Introduction of Faysal Bank Limited:- Faysal Bank Limited was incorporated in Pakistan on October 3, 1994, as a public limited company under the Companies Ordinance, 1984. On January 1, 2002, Al […]
The rapid economic convergence of Spain in the European Union in the last decade has been mirrored by an equally rapid expansion of its banking industry the Spanish banking sector’s total assets over GDP expanded from 70 to 80 percent of the EU average. At the end of 2007, total assets held by the banking […]
In 2007, the world was plunged in shock with revelations of the modern banking world leading to a grave financial and economic crisis. The bewilderment was actually triggered because of those dubious subprime loans leading to finance becoming malevolently complex and opaque. More precisely, the banking system had created numerous complicated, cross-border financial chains. Although […]
The corporate market value is the value of a company as an enterprise and it derives this value from the underlying equity share. In this sense, business or corporate valuation is aboutA measuring the continuingA value of aA company’s business. An organization employs different types of funding to run a business smoothly. This is what capital structure is […]
This term paper report is based on research about money laundering, mainly focusing on the Indian scenario. Money is the prime motive behind almost every type of criminal activities. Money laundering is the method by which criminals cover the illegitimate source of their funds and protect their assets, so as to avoid notion of law […]
Financial economics had made significant progress in asset management, the coordination between firms cash inflows with cash outflows by matching the maturity of income generated by assets with the maturity of interest incurring debts. People knew little about the maturity structure of firm’s assets and liabilities, because willingly obtainable and thorough information regarding a firm’s […]
Graham and Qadd (1934) states that an investment operation is one which is based upon thorough analysis that guarantees safety of amount invested and gives an adequate return. Operations that do not meet these conditions are speculative. Gordon and Sharpe (2002) differentiate between investment and saving. Investment is restricted to “real” investment as that type […]
This dissertation focused on the explanatory factors for IPO’s performance. In the literature several models had been proposed to explain the factors for which investors required to have the knowledge of them. This study had several objectives among which to offered a theoretical comparison of the most renowned asset pricing models (specifically the CAPM & […]
Chapter 1 mark the genesis of this dissertation. The journey begins by taken a swift look at recent developments in the global financial market serving as catalyst in highlighting ERM in many organisations. This piece of study will centre on risk management activities in the banking sector and as Lam (2007) rightly said “banks cannot […]
Meaning Islamic Economics and Finance: Islamic economics and finance has emerged as a discipline separate from the general science of economics and finance in the wake of islamisation of Islamic business industry. It is a system of finance that is bound by religious laws that prevent the taking of interest payments which in Arabic called […]
Similar to any other commodity, in the equity market, share prices are also reliant on some factors. One of the main domestic factors in determining a stock’s price is the macroeconomic variables of an economy. The theoretical framework of stock market and economic activity is rooted in Ross (1976), who launched the Arbitrage Pricing Theory […]
For centuries food and grain markets have continued to grow not only in terms of demand, but moreover in competition. As the global population has continued to build, so has the need for resources to feed such inhabitants. In a short period of time, the United States has unquestionably emerged as a major contender in […]
There are several elements that obviously distinguish nonprofit organization from profit organization. Through the understanding of these differences will enable people to identify the nonprofit organization easily. These differences can be classified as significance, sources of fund, ownership and control, human resources management, accounting, assets distribution and used of profit of an organization. 4.1.1 Significance […]
