After its first introduction on experimental basis in a small town of Egypt in 1963, many Islamic Banks, both with letter and spirit, were established in the Middle Eastern and Asian regions. The growth of Islamic banking has been increasing ever since, not only in terms of number of countries it is operating in but […]
Dividend policy has been an issue of interest in financial literature since Joint Stock Companies came into existence. Dividends are commonly defined as the distribution of earnings (past or present) in real assets among the shareholders of the firm in proportion to their ownership. Dividend policy connotes to the payout policy, which managers pursue in […]
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Get help with your assignmentAns. Trading in the future market offers an opportunity to the investor to invest in securities other than stocks. Investing in the futures market has a number of advantages. Firstly, instruments in the futures market are considered highly leveraged investments. The investor can earn alot from it by only investing a small amount. For instance, […]
For many businesses, the issue about financial sources (where to get funds from for starting up) can be crucial for the success of the business. They are divided into internal and external sources. We have to choose the best financial option in order to open our new retail pharmacy. In fact, the type of finance […]
Rio Tinto plc and Rio Tinto Limited (collectively known as Rio Tinto), operating as a single business organization, is engaged in international mining group which encompasses exploring for, mining, and processing the earth’s mineral resources. The group offers products which include aluminum, copper, diamonds, energy products (coal and uranium), gold, industrial minerals (borax, titanium dioxide, […]
Makeup Case ESM-17 Q. During the ESM congressional hearings, the auditor’s of ESM’s major customers were questioned regarding the confirmation procedures they used for their client’s transactions with ESM. What would be the key objective or objectives of an auditor’s confirmation procedures when a client has engaged in (a) repo transactions with a government securities […]
Introduction In this world, all the individuals, organizations and governments started to co-operate together to make the world more safe, and more cooperative. And that appears in the new financial methods that the business world started to do, just to cover any loose for any individual, organization and even the government, by making all the […]
FactoringA is aA financial transactionA whereby a business sells itsA accounts receivableA (i.e.,A invoices) to a third party (called aA factor) at aA discountA in exchange for immediate money with which to finance continued business. Factoring differs from aA bank loanA in three main ways. First, the emphasis is on the value of theA receivables (essentially aA financial asset), not the firm’sA credit worthiness. Secondly, factoring is not aA loanA – […]
Agency relationship is relationship in which a principal make agreement with an agent to carry out some services on his or her behalf which means the principal delegates the power to the agent. While it must be considered the agent will not always acted in the best interests of the principal, the principal is to […]
The phenomenon of going private has been widely established as a corporate restructuring tool. Traditionally public companies not performing well have been resorting to this and in the past few years we have seen the booms of public to private (PTP) transactions. The Jensen himself in 1989 predicted in his famous paper of soon eclipse […]
123528 Structure: Issues, Legal rules and application Title 1) Business Angels Issues The Business Angels (“the Company”) is a new business and therefore the shares of the company would not be easily marketable. This limits the ways the funds for the venture can be raised. The Debt could be secured by a […]
Successful companies are always keen to develop and grow by investing in the new projects to sustain and maintain their strategic position in the competitive market. Therefore companies always adopt strategic planning approach also known as corporate planning for long-term which in result gives direction to the company. One of the key areas in Strategic […]
In todays world every business tries to strike a balance in inventory between what is needed and what is demanded, considering the major factor of cost cutting/reduction. This control is called Inventory management or inventory control. Inventory is basically assets (goods and materials) which are stock of any business. Inventory management focus on the capacity […]
Organizations or intermediaries that help the financial system operates efficiently and transfer funds from savers and investors to individuals, business and government that seek to spend or invest the funds. It is basically the difference between the present value of cash inflows and the present value of cash outflows. NPV is used in capital budgeting […]
The topic of corporate governance is vital to every listed corporation because the related principles guide the business practice and provide higher values with higher profitability for the corporation, (Aksu and Kosedag 2005). It is about rules and regulations and also a matter of ethics, therefore failure to comply with corporate governance issue has an […]
The termA financial crisisA is applied to a variety of situations in which some financial institutions suddenly lose a large part of their value of assets. A financial crisis is generally known as Recession. In the 19th and early 20th centuries, many financial crises were associated withA banking panics, and manyA recessionsA coincided with these […]
Most business decisions are made with incomplete information and an uncertainty future. Managers have to deal with risks every day. More specific a company may have a great new technology but consumer acceptance of this innovation is mysterious. A competitor may be tempted to engage in direct competition with a firm or may decide that […]
Formerly called Trinity Labs, Torrent pharmaceuticals is one of India’s leading pharmaceutical companies with an annual turnover of about 930 crores worldwide. It is now a fast-growing company after shaking off the sluggishness of past few years. It has recently established a new manufacturing facility in Baddi, Himachal Pradesh both as a means of expanding […]
Organizations are to be called ethical should possess “ethical behavior”. Ethical behavior is an outcome of the company’s ideal policies, statements and guidelines. There are three theories which provide a framework for judging the ethical nature of an organization: According to the theory of corporate moral excellence, ethical organization is one that is based on […]
Capital budgeting can be defined as the process of analyzing, evaluating, and deciding whether resources should be allocated to a project or not. Capital budgeting addresses the issue of where funds should be disbursed over a long period of time. The process of capital budgeting ensures the optimal placement of funds and resources. It also […]
Henry Lehman started his business with the small general strore in Montgomer, Newyork in 1884.After 6years his business was joined by their brothers Emanuel and Mayer and they named the business as LEHMAN BROTHERS, founded in 1850.They became broker of trading the cotton as it was the major cash crop at that time in the […]
The challenges of today’s economic climate and the highly competitive market place make it essential for organisations to continuously measure and monitor their performance to identify areas for optimisation and improvement. It is widely recognised that the strategic application of business intelligence (BI) is a key contributor to unlocking the business value of information across […]
National Grid plc (National Grid) is an international electric and gas company and also is one of the largest investor owned Energy Company in the world. It is listed on the London Stock Exchange (LSE: NG) and New York Stock Exchange (NYSE:NGG). Primary areas of operations are the ownership and operation of regulated electricity and […]
A multinational company as stated by Madura (2010) is ‘a firm that engages in some sort of international businesses’, with globalization and diversification of multinational firms comes along with it certain exposures such as country risk and political risk along with certain financial risk. Multinational firm do face greater risk in such environment compared to […]
The company which will be discussed here is The Sime Darby Berhad, the world largest listed plantation company based in Malaysia.Sime Darby is a government link company whereby its majority shareholder are the Permodalan Nasional Berhad,the state investment arm. It businesses consists of plantation,property,industrial,motors,energy utilities and healthcare. The world leading conglomerate has just celebrated its […]
Risk is inevitable in any business or entrepreneurship. When a business is launched, then some positive outcome is expected; yet there are always chances for negative results. The purpose of this assignment is consider the ways of forecasting and identifying risk and managing it, i.e. reducing or eliminating possible risks or finding ways for an […]
For the purposes of this study, Intellectual Capital is defined as the sum of all intellectual material, knowledge, information, intellectual property, and experience that can be put in by a company to create wealth (Pulic). As such, this definition attempts to encapsulate all aspects of the term ‘intangible assets’, a fact that would be made […]
25 years ago, Farouk Irani quit his high profile job in Citibank to launch his dream project: a leasing company in India. On 10thA Sept., 1973, Irani was able to convince Dr A C Muthia, Industrialist, to have the First Leasing Company of India incorporated. For several years, First Lesing Company remained the Only Leasing Company. […]
The Company I’ve chosen for the dissertation deals with projects in providing offshore solutions and infrastructure to the Oil & Gas extraction companies. As the projects are high investment oriented and needs millions and billions of dollars and other foreign currencies as the firm deals with the countries like Italy, Germany, France, UK and Japan […]
Ford’s Value Enhancement Plan aims to align the interests of various shareholders by offering them different options – the choice of $20 in cash, additional new common shares or a combination of cash and new share. Based on the following analysis, Ford should go ahead with Value Enhancement Plan. Characteristic of VEP The Value Enhancement […]
