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Machiavelli’s the Prince and Thomas Hobbes’ Leviathan

In Machiavelli’s The Prince and Thomas Hobbes’ Leviathan, the philosophers argue theories on the construction and securement of political authority. Both Hobbes and Machiavelli present a view that human nature is motivated by passions such as selfishness and greed and this is the essence on which the political environment is derived. It is these characteristics of human nature that precept war, chaos, and political instability. Political authority must then defuse, in the case of Hobbes, or “realize”, in the case […]

Philosophy of John Locke and Thomas Hobbes

Thomas Hobbes and John Locke were two of the most influential philosophical andpolitical thinkers of the seventeenth-century. Hobbes and Locke had different ideas on how torun a country and had different views on the natural state of human beings. Hobbes believed thata commonwealth ruled by a sovereign was the only way to run a successful government, while Locke was a defender of moderate liberty and toleration. Both of these have been utilizedthroughout history, sometimes to great effect and other times […]

Crucial Role of Hobbes and Locke

Thomas Hobbes and John Locke were two of the great political theorists of the 17th century; they both provided the world with relevant philosophical texts on how our government should function and govern and their works have both had profound impacts on modern political science. Although Hobbes and Locke share similarities, Hobbes and Locke have contrasting perceptions on most of their political arguments, particularly on the state of nature. Hobbes and Locke are often paired; both are 17th-century English […]

Comparing Views of Human Nature: John Locke Vs Thomas Hobbes

John Locke viewed human nature as imperfect and insecure. He believed that people are good and that everyone has good intentions. Locke believed human nature lacked the ability to cooperate, and this was because of inadequate common laws. People should honor their obligations and obey the laws set by the government. Locke believed the government was a social contract that should be agreed to and abided by its people. This government was to be run by a central authority that […]

The State of Nature According to Thomas Hobbes: Life Without Society

Imagine living in a world where life was based on killing or being killed. Where there was no form of government, police for protection, or any social institutions such as schools or hospitals. Thomas Hobbes referred to this barbaric idea as “The State of Nature.” Everyone has the right to everything as long as it is graspable. There is no such thing as the golden rule or the ethic of reciprocity, where people treat others the way they want to […]

Thomas Hobbes and the Significance of Social Contract Theory

Thomas Hobbes was an English philosopher and is often considered one of the founding members of modern philosophical thought, especially in terms of political ideologies. His book ‘Leviathan’ is a work that concerns the structure of society and legitimate government. It is also congratulated for being one of the earliest and most impactful demonstrations of social contract theory, which has been influential for philosophical speakers and writers to come. Partly, the inspiration for Hobbes’ famed book came from the English […]

Thomas Hobbes Essays