England’s social housing market is “shattered”. But can it be fixed? As the social housing system in the UK calls for the support of local authorities, housing associations and local communities, who can change the negative perceptions and outcomes for this slowly declining sector. Asthe government calls for local authorities to develop a strategic housing […]
Capitalism and communism are two terms that will remain to be different in their political and at the same time, economic ideologies. Therefore, in other words, capitalism and communism will never be together. One of the major known difference between capitalism and communism is in the regard of the resources and the means of production. […]
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Get startedIntroduction When it comes to corruption, Ukraine ranks 144 out of 177 countries, tying with Nigeria, Iran and the Central African Republic. (9). Ukraine, such a beautiful and rich in its resourcer’s country. Economic development in Ukraine stayed unassuming in 2017, at 2.5% for the second year in succession. Destitution stays above pre-emergency levels, however, […]
American federalism has evolved in many ways over the years. The common theme among the different types of federalism is balancing power between federal government and lower levels of government. There are those who shed light mainly on the disadvantages of federalism, but there are also those who choose to shift their focus to the […]
“Legal Institutions and rules are essential to building up strong and vibrant financial markets.” Do you agree? As has been acknowledged by many writers, financial markets rely on laws and regulations to ensure that financial transactions occur in predictable ways. This is important for the efficient functioning of markets, as the more confident the participants […]
Corporate governance appears to be a particularly important topic nowadays, when ownership rights and control over assets in corporations are separated, and the top management of corporations might not act in the interests of stakeholders. There are numerous corporations all over the world, and their effect on the world economy is quite substantial. Corporations as […]
With the deepening of marketing economy and reform in China, small-and-medium-size enterprises have accounted for half of the total economy. Unfortunate, they are facing many difficulties nowadays, such as shortage of capital, scant innovations, lack of human resources and nonstandard manganese so an and so forth, financing problems, in particular, has become a "bottle neck", […]
Corporate governance structures play a vital role in enhancing the firm value. This paper examines the effect of two important corporate governance variables board size and promoter ownership on the firm value. The research using linear regression analysis on 176 non-financial listed companies for year 2008 finds a negative association of Tobin Q with board […]
Question¼šWhat obstacles face the further improvement of corporate governance practices in China’s large companies? Introduction With the popularity of the globalisation and increase of international transaction, China is trying its best to adopt the trend of this development. Since the economic reform in 19**, China has changed its model of company governance step by step, […]
International business is a relatively new discipline, it is very dynamic. Customization and price from the low-cost production base from the competition in international competitors, the competitive pressure on the local challenges of international companies. These companies make a choice between a standardized product to the location of the lower manufacturing costs and the cost […]
The Body Shop International (Body Shop) is a multinational company which is mainly producing ecological skin and hair products.The company offers over 1200 naturally produced healthy and beauty products generally target at woman. The products focus is shampoos, conditioners, bath products, soaps and skin creams but also includes fragrance, spa products, and beauty-related accessories. Their […]
Table of Content Scenario A………………………………………………………………………….. 2¼Â5 Scenario B………………………………………………………………………….. 5¼Â6 Scenario C………………………………………………………………………….. 6 Scenario D………………………………………………………………………….. 6¼Â8 Scenario E………………………………………………………………………….. 8¼Â10 References………………………………………………………………………….. 10¼Â12 Scenario A Benefit of Family-Owned Business The congenital advantage of family enterprises and internal defects Family enterprises in all enterprise organization form, has its particularity. This particularity lies in the ownership of family enterprises in […]
The Demographic Sector in Europe This dissertation will present a historical overview of European population trends before examining in greater detail specific causes and effects of certain demographic changes. In particular, demographic changes which occurred in the UK between 1950 and 1990 and the economic consequences associated with reforms in Eastern Europe will be examined […]
1.0 Introduction Privatization throughout the 1980’s has been considered to be the solutions to the problems associated State Owned Enterprise (SOE)s both in the developed and developing economies and even in the socialist economies (Vickers and Yarrow 1995). In reality privatization is an economies policy and other times a political policy that is difficult to […]
INTRODUCTION The functioning of a market economy under the conditions required by efficiency demands important financial resources, whose allocation must be directed to those areas which in their turn can generate value added and resume the active process of creating added value. If for a company the investment are realised mainly from classical sources, respectively […]
CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION 1.1 BACKGROUND Financial derivatives is often an efficient policy of the risk management which is been used in modern economy worldwide. The financial derivatives grow on huge scale and very significant into a well accepted definitions, measurement and the revelation of the conventional financial accounting essentials. The financial derivatives has many advantages […]
TABLE OF CONTENT Pages 1.0 Introduction 2.0 Background 3.0 Statement of the Problem 3 4.0 Research Questions 4 5.0 Research Objectives 4 6.0 Significance of the Study 5 7.0 Literature Review 5 7.1 Definition and indicators of governance 6 7.1.1 Broad definition of governance 7.1.2 Governance from economic perspective 7.2 Governance relationship with development and […]
Abstract: This paper is a case study of the Republic of Macedonia (Southeast Europe), which focuses on examining governance and enterprise restructuring. Governance and enterprise restructuring is already defined indicator in EBRD’s studies and transition reports, measuring the effective corporate governance and corporate control exercised through domestic financial institutions and markets, fostering market-driven restructuring. As […]
Modern Finance and the Transformation of Financial Systems: Key Considerations for Egypt In Light of the Global Crisis ABSTRACT This paper considers the impact of ‘modern’ financial mechanisms on the transformation of financial systems from the viewpoint of political economy of finance in light of the global crisis. Over the last three decades, many financing […]
Foreword The OECD Principles of Corporate Governance were endorsed by OECD Ministers in 1999 and have since become an international benchmark for policy makers, investors, corporations and other stakeholders worldwide. They have advanced the corporate governance agenda and provided specific guidance for legislative and regulatory initiatives in both OECD and non OECD countries. The Financial […]
1. INTRODUCTION 1.1 An Overview of China’s Overseas Acquisitions and Their Outcomes Since 1978 in according to the “Open & Reform” Policy proposed by Mr. Deng Xiao’ping, China economic has undergone sustaining reforms. These reforms intended to optimize the domestic industrial structure, to build and to strengthen the connection between Chinese and global economy and […]
Prior evidence and hypotheses Based on the theoretical framework primarily concerning information asymmetry, agency problem, signalling theory and political costs theory, many previous studies have attempted to formulate and test several hypotheses on the influencing factors of the company disclosure level. This section will review the findings of several prior researches as well as establishing hypotheses […]
