The definition of Down Syndrome: a genetic condition that results when there is an extra copy of a specific chromosome. But how does this happen? This occurs when an error in cell division results in an extra 21st chromosome, which can be detected before or after birth. Down Syndrome affects 1 in every 700 pregnancies, and the risk is even higher if the mother is over 35 years old. It is considered a genetic disorder, but is not hereditary. People […]
Down syndrome is a genetic disorder that occurs in 1 in every 800 births (History of Down’s Syndrome, p1). A person with down syndrome has certain facial features and disorders that differ from someone without the disability. The genetic disorder causes many challenges for the person effected, but it does not hinder them from leading a long life. Down syndrome was previously known as Mongolian Idiocy until 1965 (History of Down’s Syndrome, p1). The name down syndrome came from a […]
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Get help with your assignmentDown syndrome is a genetic disorder that affects many in our world today. But what exactly is Down syndrome and what causes it? I always thought Down syndrome is a disorder that runs in the family and is inherited. According to Global Down Syndrome Foundation, Down syndrome is a disorder that results when a person has an extra chromosome 21. A normal person has 46 chromosomes, but a person with Down syndrome will have 47 chromosomes. That one extra is […]
Plague did not honor social class, and mortality among the nobility approximated that of the general population, Robert Steven Gottfried said about the Black Death. The Black Death ravaged Europe and other areas of the world from 1347-1351, killing around 25 million in Europe alone and between 75 and 100 million worldwide. Though the Black Death did not choose its victims based on social class, it was not completely a universal killer. The Black Death targeted those that were previously […]
Asthma affects about three hundred billion people worldwide; it has no cure but there are effective and established ways to manage the disease and to prevent worsening symptoms. Asthma is an obstructive pulmonary disease and is described as the swelling and narrowing of the airways in the lungs, resulting in difficulty breathing (Andrews, et al., 2014). The clinical manifestations are listed as expiratory wheezing, prolonged expiration, shortness of breath, swollen nasal passages, tightness of the chest, runny nose and coughing […]
ABSTRACT Active smoking, second hand smoke and introduction to fine particulate matter 40 though overabundance threat for cardiovascular ailment mortality expanded abruptly at low exposures coming to RRs of around 2-3 for cigarette smoking . It is estimated from the proceeding investigation that at elevated exposure levels of PM2.5, malignancies of lungs are bound to happen though at low exposure levels, cardiovascular disorders represent the significant illness of the disease. Mortality risks of both cardiovascular diseases and malignancies of lung […]
Making a grand entrance into Europe in the mid 1300’s, the Black Death took almost one third of the continent’s population, with numbers exceeding twenty million people. The devastating epidemic sprung from a strand of the Bubonic plague that infected twelve ships docked in Messina, venturing from the Black Sea. When docked, majority of the sailors living on the boats were found to be dead, those who managed to say alive did not last much longer. The drastic change in […]
Have you ever wondered why diseases come to be? Diseases exist all around the world, and no one ever wants to get diagnosed by one. Diabetes is one of the many diseases that is a big problem that has affected plenty of people. The average of people who have diabetes is due to poor health, family history, and their diets. Diabetes is a serious disease caused by insulin problems that cant be cured, but can be treated so that a […]
Our topic is on Alice in Wonderland Syndrome (AWS), also known as Todd’s Syndrome. Sometimes when you have a migraine, things don’t look right. Colors change, straight lines turn wavy, time seems to change, and things shift. AWS is similar to that. AWS is an uncommon condition that gives you short-term episodes in which you have disorientation and distorted perception. A British psychiatrist, John Todd, first identified AWS in the 1950s. In the book Alice’s Adventures In Wonderland, Alice drinks […]
Typhoid Fever Typhoid Fever killed about 195,000 soldiers during the Civil War. (1) This disease is contracted by ingesting contaminated food and water. Symptoms may include red skin lesions, diminished mental ability, diarrhea, and/or a distended abdomen. There was practically no know cure or treatment for Typhoid Fever. Most physicians would prescribe turpentine, opium, whiskey, or a cold compress. A soldier could also be given mercury pills if those resources were available. (2) Dysentery Dysentery was the number one killer […]
Defining Diabetes Diabetes is a disease in which the the bodys ability to produce or respond to the hormone insulin is impaired, meaning difference in metabolism and having high levels of sugar in your blood or urine. Theres two types of Diabetes, Type 1 Diabetes and Type 2 Diabetes. What causes Type 1 diabetes is viruses that can trigger the disease within your system. Either being sick having the flu or other diseases. And the way type 2 diabetes are […]
With the growing global epidemic of type 2 diabetes, people can do their part to avoid becoming a statistic of this disease. This disease is preventable with important daily routines. Among them include exercise, managing a healthy diet, increasing fiber intake, and maintaining a good sleep schedule. My initial diagnosis of this disease was anger and frustration, because the first thing that I remember saying to myself and my wife was, this cannot be happening, this disease should not have […]
The disease I wish to discuss is type- 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). This illness affects many, and the development of new cases continue to grow at an alarming rate. Along with the 26 million estimated to be living with T2DM, an astounding 79 million currently live with prediabetes (Moses, Mawby & Philips, 2003). These numbers alone serve as indication as to why I wish to address this illness as incredibly important. Without diving too deep into the havoc this disease […]
This literature review discusses the possible connection between pesticide exposure and the risk of developing Alzheimer’s disease (AD). After thorough examination of peer-reviewed and literature review articles, data revealed there is an association between the risk of Alzheimer’s disease and pesticide exposure, primarily limited to those with a history of occupational pesticide exposure. Only brief evidence of environmental pesticide exposure and risk of Alzheimer’s disease was found. While each article touched on the aforementioned topic, the literature also emphasized the […]
Alzheimer’s disease is a slow, chronic, and insidious disease that works its way into its manifestations for years. It is the most common form of dementia, which is a term used for severe memory loss that will interfere with daily living (What is Alzheimer’s?). Alzheimer’s is much more than forgetting to turn off the stove after cooking, but may begin this way. This disease begins its progression by causing little things to slip the mind of the person suffering from […]
Abstract Alzheimer’s disease is a disease of the central nervous system for which there is currently no cure. Over the years researchers have postulated many theories and hypotheses about the causative agents of the disease. The disease is suggested to be a result of a combination of multiple environmental, pathogenic(viral), lifestyle and genetic factors. It is hallmarked by the presence of plaques and tangles in the brain which lead neuronal degeneration symptomized by decline in cognitive abilities, behavioral impedance, inability […]
Alzheimer’s is a progressive disease that affects one’s memory and brain functions. It is currently the 6th leading cause of death in the United States. Although it is not yet a disease that is understood, scientist and researchers believe that the causes of Alzheimer’s can be genetic and related to lifestyle and environmental factors. While no direct cause has been linked to the disease, unhealthy lifestyles can significantly increase a person’s chance of developing Alzheimer’s as well as other diseases. […]
Animal testing should continue you to be a legal and viable option to research. Animal testing has been used for centuries dating all the way back to 300 BC. Since its origin, animal testing has been an efficient way of making medical and biological breakthroughs. If it were not fro animal models who or what could we test on? There would be a very limited amount of people who would want to be a test subject in these studies. Animal […]
Summary This material was prepared by a big team which was written and produced by Sarah Holt known as film director. American and Colombian medical and genetic researchers united to investigate if Alzheimer’s disease can be stopped or not. On the example of several families from Colombia in which this disease was genetically transmitted, experiments were conducted to try to stop and prevent the onset of Alzheimer’s disease. Reflection This film is produced in an understandable language and is based […]
Some people would acquire such brain alterations that everything that they could do before in blink of an eye would become much more difficult for them because of the degeneration of the brain Difficulties with words in speaking or writing People with Alzheimer’s may develop dilemma in communication with others which is produced by their forgetfulness of what they were saying before or not knowing which is the right word to describe what they’re saying Risk Factors of Alzheimer’s Genetics: […]
Introduction: Chemotherapy is group of cytotoxic drugs able to kill neoplastic cells[1]. These drugs induce rapid apoptosis, deprivation of growth and suppression of angiogenesis, or a concession in capacity of repairing [2]. They act through disrupting cell division by preventing DNA formation[3]. So, the use of such chemicals is very essential for treating the patients affected with malignant tumors. However, most types of chemotherapeutics target all rapidly dividing cells and are not specific to neoplastic cells[4]. This fact makes chemotherapy […]
Childhood Vaccinations Infectious diseases have ravaged the world since recorded history. In the year 400 B.C. Hippocrates described mumps diphtheria, epidemic jaundice, and other conditions (6), indicating that disease was a recognized problem dating back thousands of years. Infectious diseases are bodily disorders caused by microorganisms, such as: bacteria, viruses, fungi or parasites. All kinds of organisms are present on the human body, ranging from beneficial to harmful. Under specific conditions, these organisms are given the ability to become diseases. […]
DIAGNOSTICS (METHODS AND APPROACHES) Diagnostics is an expression that is derived from the word diagnosis. During the diagnosis process, it is advisable for a patient to seek multidisciplinary management so as to get accurate results and analysis. In a lay man’s language, multidisciplinary management is a form of patient care that entails the use of several disciplines and visiting different health professionals such as nurses, doctors, occupational therapists and psychologists (Radice & Redaelli, 2003). In such a case, health professionals […]
According to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), around 220,000 women are diagnosed with breast cancer each year in the United States.1 Breast cancer is a disease in which malignant cells form in the tissues of a woman’s breast.2 Breast cancer is among the most commonly diagnosed cancer, making it the second leading cause of death in women in the United States.1 Out of the 220,000 women diagnosed, around 40,860 of them die each year. Although there is […]
Knowing the pathophysiology of breast cancer is important. Breast cancer is a very popular disease in women and is also apparent in men. As a nurse it’s important to know what causes breast cancer, the signs and symptoms of this cancer, different treatment options and risk factors. It’s also important to know preventative measures in order for the nurse to educate the patient on what to do in order to prevent this disease. It is also important to know the […]
The world is filled with terrible things, many of which are health problems. These problems can be fatal, damaging, and can change lifes. This specific disease, breast cancer, affects more than 200,000 women a year. As many people know, cancer is caused by overgrowth of the cells in ones body. It is also caused by the start of a tumor or the growth of a pre-existing tumor. Breast cancer is started like most cancers, with an overgrowth in the breast […]
Background Breast Cancer is the second leading cancer among United States (US) women creating a burden of disease that demands research into etiology that can inform prevention and control (NIH National Cancer Institute, 2018). Large, population-based studies surveilling mortality and incidence data are able to identify trends and risk factors that exist among breast cancer cases in the US, and current studies have been providing greater resolution into a variety of these independent variables influencing breast cancer outcomes which makes […]
Sepsis is a severe, life-threatening complication of infection. It happens when infections in a different area or the body, instead a wound, the GI tract, the GU tract, or wherever germs can grow in the body causes a patient to become very ill. There is sepsis, severe sepsis, and septic shock. Those are the three main ways sepsis can be classified. It all depends on what stage the inflammation was triggered that caused changes and damage to different organ systems, […]
Introduction Malaria is one disease that has troubled the human race for quite a long time. Malaria claims over 500,000 diseases annually, with most of those being children below the age of five years. The treatment of malaria has experienced some considerable developments from when it was discovered that the disease was caused by a mosquito. This paper is wholly about malaria. The paper provides a brief history of malaria and then goes on to explain what causes malaria. The […]
The diagnostic process is an intricate process that commences with a patient’s ailment history that later on culminates into something that can be classified. It is imperative for a clinician to carefully assess the prognosis and offer effective treatment to the patient. The patient’s symptoms will be presented by their own experiences, and their accuracy in spelling out their symptoms will help determine the nature of their prognosis. According to Sackett, there are four main strategies that can be used […]
