Abstract Metabolism of drugs is a complex and major process within the body, occurring primarily in the liver. The aim of metabolism is to make the drug more polar to enable excretion via the kidneys. The basic understanding of drug metabolism is paramount to ensure drug optimisation, maximum therapeutic benefits and a reduction in adverse […]
Introduction Environmental pollution by metals is a serious threat today due to increased industrial revolution and has become extensive. The current worldwide mine production of various heavy metals such as Cu, Cd, Pb, and Hg is very high (Pinto et al., 2004). These heavy metal sources include a number of diverse anthropogenic sources (textile, tannery […]
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Get startedGenetic Polymorphism Governing the CYP2D6 Cytrochrome P450 Enzyme Subfamily in Drug Metabolism I. Abstract The decoding of the human genome has opened up an immense opportunity for further research in designing treatment plans that can be more personalized. The composition of a person’s genome varies amongst individuals and also within populations. Individual responses to drug […]
Enzyme was introduced by Kiihne in 1878, even though the first observation of enzyme activity in a test tube was done by Payen and Persoz in 1833. Enzymes are specialized proteins that make cellular work possible in all cells by helping chemical reaction to occur. these chemical reaction speed up the chemical activity by increasing […]
Abstract Germination refers to a process through which seeds crop out into a new plant. There are various requirements that are needed for the seed to germinate. Amongst the factors are light, substrate concentrations such as water and other environmental conditions that serve in the creation of the media that is conducive to the process […]
It may be taken for granted the impact that the food we eat has to our overall health. The body absorbs nutrients, such as vitamins and minerals, from the food that is consumed and uses it in several functions. These vitamins and minerals play many vital roles in reactions and metabolic pathways. Dietary iron is […]
Abstract: Cellulose fuel ethanol does great significance on solving the energy crisis and reducing environment pollution. However, in the process of industrially degrading cellulose into ethanol, it is difficult to directly degrade the cellulose because of the presence of the lignin barrier. While the aryl alcohol oxidase is responsible for providing H2O2 to initiate the […]
HIV Protease Inhibitors INTRODUCTION. Basically, HIV is a type of virus that attack the most importance part in the human body which is the immune system and eventually HIV virus will be converted to AIDS. HIV LIFE CYCLE. We deal with HIV virus as a malicious type of viruses. The secret of their effect is […]
