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Learning Disabilities Essay Example for College Students

What are the challenges to the inclusion of children with those difficulties and how can they be overcome? Introduction The DSM-V (APA, 2013) has recently revised the diagnosis of learning disability into a single category, specific learning disabilities (SLD), in order to emphasise the fact that children tend to experience general difficulties in academic abilities and that such difficulties are inter-related. SLD in DSM-V are classified under neurodevelopmental disorders and it is stated that a diagnosis is dependent on impairment […]

Lord of the Flies Essay Nature V. Nurture

Roger gathered a handful of stones and began to throw them. Yet there was a space around Henry… Here invisible yet strong, was the taboo of the old life… Roger’s arm was conditioned by a civilization that knew nothing of him and was in ruins. (Golding 62) Our environment has much to do with the way we react during different situations, yes, but is it the main reason for our behavior? In the book The Lord of the Flies, a […]

Importance of Music

For past years music therapy has been used as a powerful healing agent to improve psychological, physiological and emotional integration of an individual during treatment from an illness or disability. Music has various appealing qualities such as; it is aesthetic, spiritual and social which help people regain their memories back and help cope with their mental disorders. Recent studies have shown that music therapy has been very effective among the patients of Dementia as it decreases agitation, reduces disruptive behavior […]

Why Neurology is Important

Pharmacology is the study of the composition, uses, and the effects of drugs. There are four subdivisions to pharmacology that tell us about drugs and the body and they are: pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, pharmacotherapeutics and toxicology. Pharmacokinetics is what the body does to drugs such as absorption, distribution, metabolism, etc. The study of what effect drugs have on the body is pharmacodynamics which includes the effect of drugs and the mechanisms of drug action. The use of drugs in treating diseases […]

Memory and Amnesia

Human beings use our minds every single day. We retrieve information about events that happened as little as yesterday or as far as years ago. We do not cognitively think about it, we just spit out information not being aware of how we got the information. Many researchers have studied this topic and I found this to be very intriguing. Most of our knowledge about how the brain lacks memory has been gleaned through fear conditioning (LeDoux 1). Has it […]

Uniqueness and Complexity Human Mind

Most people, at some point in their lives, have noticed the uniqueness and complexity of the human mind. Unlike other substances, we cannot sense its being, see its color or feel its shape. But on the other hand, the mind contains our bodily sensations and even controls our movements. The constant talk inside that tells our stories and plans our future is too vivid for us to deny the existence of a mind. However, it seems hard to accommodate the […]

Arts and Crafts are not Just for Children

Arts and crafts are not just for children; people of all ages can enjoy, especially seniors. As you retire, you have more hours to fill in a typical day. For too long, the answer to the question of how to spend those hours hasn’t incorporated much. As a society, we’ve failed to encourage older adults to explore new hobbies and passions. But that’s wrong, unfair, and leads to a stifling of the many good years people have left. As the […]

Book Summary : the Man who Mistook

The Man Who Mistook His Wife for a Hat and Other Clinical Tales written by bestselling author of Awakenings and Musicophilia, Oliver Sacks, is a novel that addresses and highlights the various patients that the author himself dealt with over the course of being a neurologist. The book is divided into four parts: Losses, Excesses, Transports, and The World of the Simple. Within the parts are individual case histories of patients that Dr. Sacks’s encountered. Part one addresses losses, which […]

Book Summary : Doctor Oliver Sacks

Within, The Man Who Mistook His Wife for a Hat, doctor Oliver Sacks tells his experiences conducting a series of case studies and producing critiques for the medical community. Sacks states, “Neurology’s favorite word is ‘deficit’, denoting an impairment or incapacity of neurological function: loss of speech, loss of language, loss of memory, loss of vision, loss of dexterity, loss of identity and myriad other lacks and losses of specific functions (or faculties)” (3). Sacks feels that the medical community, […]

Addressing the Opioid Epidemic

“The year 2017 saw over 70,000 overdose deaths in America.”According to the novel Opioid use disorder: A Holistic Guide to Assessment,Treatment, and Recovery by Charles Atkins. “ Over 70% of those who become opioid dependent begin with prescription pain medications, either prescribed (about 30%) or obtained from friends and family (over 40%). Americans consume over 90% of the worlds pharmaceutical opioids with enough prescriptions written annually for everyone to have at least one bottle.” The opioid epidemic is a serious […]

The Importance of Sleep and Lifetime

In order to live, the human body needs air to breathe, but sleep helps the body to function and the ability to carry out day-to-day tasks. In a lifetime humans spend about one-third of it sleeping. Being well rested can change how well the human body functions during the day. Sleep affects the brain and the ability to process memories, as well as determining physical and mental health. Sleep determines how successfully the human body functions throughout the day, although, […]

Importance of Sleep for our Health

“The functions of sleep are not fully understood or fully explained by science and this has led to the undervaluation of sleep by health professionals. Traditionally thought is that perhaps inactivity was a survival mechanism during the vulnerable period of night or a way to conserve energy, but more recent research suggests that sleep is a complex combination of restoration for both the body and more importantly, the brain (Why Do We Sleep, Anyway?). There are 4 stages of sleep, […]

What is Bulimia Nervosa

What Is Bulimia Nervosa Bulimia nervosa is a serious, potentially life-threatening eating disorder characterized by a cycle of bingeing and purging. It includes eating large amounts of food-more than most people would eat in one meal-in short periods of time, then getting rid of the food and calories through vomiting, laxative abuse or over-exercising. A bulimic can consume as many as 3,400 calories in little more than an hour and as many as 20,000 calories in eight hours. (www.psychologytoday.com,). There […]

The Differences between Eating Disorder

The Differences between Eating Disorder and Disorder Eating The main difference between disorder eating and the eating disorder is their magnitude. Although people suffering from disordered eating and ordered disorder may depict connatural behaviors, the later has less frequency and severity (Toni et al. 906). Albeit, the behaviors exhibited by an individual with disordered eating are less severe and frequent, American Psychiatric Association posits that they may be problematic and serious. According to Anderson, disordered eating is problematic because it […]

Four Stages of Sleep

” People often joke about sleep being the ultimate luxury; however, sleep is a necessity. Humans need to sleep in order to maintain a healthy mind and body. A friend of mine is having trouble falling asleep at night and if she does fall asleep, she is getting roughly two hours of it. In an attempt to inform my friend of the dangers her sleeping habits might bring, I chose to research the factors that can affect when someone gets […]

Alcohol Abuse in Elderly

Introduction and Rationale for Topic Selection Even though alcohol abuse is not nearly as prevalent in the elderly population as it is in the younger population, it remains one of the most underdiagnosed and undertreated condition in elderly patients. Recent literature shows a consensus that screening and identifying alcohol abuse and withdrawal in elderly patients is extremely difficult 1. From a pharmacist perspective, it is concerning that alcohol abuse is prevalent yet underdiagnosed because alcohol abuse is a risk factor […]

Opioid Addiction in the United States

Despite the campaign against the opioid epidemic in the United States, the affliction continues to be lethal. Over 70,000 citizens perished from overdosage in 2017, which is a 9% increase in fatalities from the prior year 2016.1 As the phenomenon persists, specialists project the rate of overdosing will increase annually unless the nation finds a plausible solution. However, narcotics are not solely responsible, as the abuse of prescription medication is also a significant factor in cases of drug overdoses. Medical […]

Opioid Epidemic

The opioid epidemic has been growing through the years. Each year there are more and more deaths because of opioids overdose. What is the main cause of this and how is it affecting our brain? Opioids are affecting our brain and affecting our behavior, our appetite, our way of being and it’s making us go crazy by every time we take more opioids. Opioid deaths increase by the year, but we don’t know the reason behind it. Our brains are […]

What is Coasterphobia?

A coasterphobia is a type of phobia of people having the fear of roller coasters. LaMarcus Adna Thompson invented roller coasters in 1885, and throughout the years roller coasters has been upgraded to it being bigger and faster than it ever was before. Roller Coasters are much more advanced now since people have become more creative with their inventions. This research paper will be talking about how people start suffering from coasterphobia as well as their experiences with roller coasters, […]

Understanding down Syndrome

Our understanding of inheritance of genes goes all the way back to 1866. Gregor Mendel was the first scientist to study and popularize the concept of recessive and dominant alleles in genetic inheritance. Although the mechanisms have been studied for many years, our understandings of the genetic contributing factors of Down syndrome are incomplete. However, an extra copy of chromosome 21 is thought to be the most common cause of Down syndrome. This results from meiosis incorrectly partitioning chromosome 21 […]

A Beautiful Mind and Schizophrenia

Paranoid schizophrenia, also known as schizophrenia with paranoia, is a type of psychosis that severely impacts how people behave. Those diagnosed with schizophrenia can have a variety of symptoms that usually begin to appear during teenage years. Paranoid schizophrenia causes people to be unreasonably suspicious of others, which can severely impact their day to day lives. Paranoid delusions can cause patients to have difficulty living their daily routines, but this can be managed through medication and counseling (WebMD, n.d.). In […]

The Possible Causes and Treatments of Obsessive Compulsive Disorder

Introduction Obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) is a type of mental illness. People who suffer from OCD can either have obsessive thoughts or repetitive behaviors that they feel they must complete each and everyday. This disorder is not about small habits such as grinding your teeth or licking your lips. It can affect their ability to work, go to school, or to have a normal life. An example of an obsessive behavior is the thought that your family will get hurt […]

Assessment of ADHD

Each case presented with symptoms of Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) comes with its own set of circumstances. Not unlike any other diagnosis, each presenting individual will have issues that sets them apart from the others, thereby requiring clinicians to act not on memory of certain methods but the knowledge of resources they have available. For this reason, over the years there have been innovations of assessment tools designed to help clinicians determine how closely these individuals align with the ADHD […]

Efficacy of Stimulant Medication in the Treatment of ADHD

When examining implications of the childhood diagnosis and pharmacological treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder(ADHD) in children, one is presented with an overwhelming amount of conflicting information. While the disorder has been studied at length both in the United States and worldwide, there exists a profound lack of consensus within the psychiatric community as to the diagnosis, treatment, and outcomes of children with symptomatic attention deficit and hyperactivity. It has been shown in recent years that a substantial increase in […]

Improving Outcomes in Bipolar Disorder

What does the word bipolar mean? A man named Gary R. VandenBos, PhD defines bipolar as something with two opposites or extremities. Bipolar disorder is an episodic illness (Yatham & Malhi, 2011, p. 5), where people who are diagnosed with it will experience two kinds of episodes: manic/hypomanic episodes and major depressive episodes (VandenBos, 2013, p. 76). Manic episodes and major depressive episodes are polar opposites of each other. Manic episodes can last up to one week (VandenBos, 2013, p. […]

Sleep Changes Due to Mindfulness Meditation

Sleep Changes Due to Mindfulness Meditation Earlier this year, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention announced that insufficient sleep is a public health problem (Lichtenstein, 2015). According to the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (as cited in Lichtenstein, 2015), people with sleep deficiency have a greater risk of many health complications, including heart disease, kidney disease, high blood pressure, diabetes, stroke, and obesity. Sleep disturbance is a chronic health concern due to the consequences on the life of […]

Researchers Haggai Sharon

Researchers Haggai Sharon, Adi Maron-Katz, Eti Ben Simon, Yuval Flusser, Talma Hendler, Ricardo Tarrasch, and Silviu Brill aimed to examine whether mindfulness meditation-induced analgesia involves endogenous opioids. Previous studies supported the advantageous effects that mindfulness meditation had on pain perception (Zeidan et al., 2011). However, the mechanisms behind the meditation-induced analgesia had not been adequately studied or understood (Sharon et al., 2016). Sharon’s research team sought to expand on this researchthey sought to uncover the underlying neural mechanisms by using […]

The Use of Meditation

The use of meditation in a therapeutic setting has been used for psychological approaches. This is mostly due to using mindfulness meditation for stress reduction. However, there have been different perspectives on the benefits of meditation such as the cognitive, emotional, and neuropsychological changes that are the result of extensive practice and training. Meditation has now become this intermingling concept where this Buddhist practice and psychological theory come together. There is a four-component model called the Mental Balance Model that […]

Emotions in Bipolar

People with bipolar disorder experience periods of abnormal intense emotion. They also go through changes in sleep patterns, activity levels, and unusual behaviors. These distinct periods are referred to as mood episodes. Mood episodes are drastically different moods and behaviors that are typical for a person. Extreme changes in sleep, energy, and activity, go along with mood episodes. Sometimes a mood episode includes a combination of both manic and depressive symptoms. This is called an episode with mixed features. People […]

Social and Economic Impact of Bipolar Disorder

Bipolar disorder is recognized as a possibly treatable psychiatric illness that has substantial humanity and high social and economic impact (Swann, A. C. (2006).Bipolar disorder is a common, complex, and consistent severe mental health condition with progressive social and cognitive function disturbances and comorbid medical problems. Bipolar disorder is a regular chronic disorder characterised by fluctuations in mood state and energy. It touches more than 1% of the world’s population regardless of nationality, ethnic origin, or socioeconomic status. Bipolar disorder […]

Nervous System Essays