The financial statements are prepared under the historical cost convention, ongoing concern basis and in terms of the Accounting Standards. The Company follows the mercantile system of accounting and recognizes income and expenditure on accrual basis to the extent measurable and where there is certainty of ultimate realization in respect of incomes. In case of […]
No one can deny that expand the business activity and entering new market as much as having new market for its resources is valid to survive This decision face obstacle which has variety of importance levels, some of them are reach a level of risks and other stay at uncertainty level and have to be […]
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Get help with your assignmentThe purpose of this report is for potential investors who are considering buying shares in Tesco plc. The report creates an overall picture of Tesco’s financial position and provides an assessment of Tesco’s performance over the last three years. The information used to assess the financial position of Tesco was gathered from the Annual report […]
The sage report discusses the financial performance of the Sage Group as a whole for the financial year 2007. The group has a significant presence in 20 countries worldwide, providing services to 5.8m customers to help managing their businesses more efficiently and effectively through the provision of their products and quality services. Sage is one […]
The Indian banking industry currently termed as strong, having weathered the global economic slowdown and showing good numbers with strong support flowing in from the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) measures. A report “Opportunities in Indian Banking Sector”, by market research company, RNCOS, forecasts that the Indian banking sector will grow at a healthy compound […]
The first limitation of the ratio analysis is information problems. Ratio analysis is a technique of quantitative analysis and thus ignores qualitative factors such as management skills, track record and the rate of change in the market which may be important in decision making. (Universal teacher publications). The ratios are seen as “red flags” as […]
NIKE, Inc, incorporated in 1968, is engaged in the design, development and worldwide marketing and selling of footwear, apparel, equipment, accessories and services. NIKE is a seller of athletic footwear and athletic apparel worldwide. In the seventies, in the meantime, the company was undergoing a redesign of the production system, expanding internationally and especially in […]
Trade credit is very informal and is hard to monitor and therefore are often overlooked in policy and research (Paul and Boden, 2011). The common setback of trade credit management is late payment, which may arise from abusive power behavior by large companies towards small suppliers. The UK government authorities have created numerous policies that […]
The main objective of this paper is 2008 annual report analysis of Mc Graw-Hill companies. Education segment, information Media and financial services are operated by Mc Graw-Hill companies. Annual report cover page photo describes their three business segments with motivation quote that is “Managing for today // Preparing for tomorrow”. CEO letter describes their business […]
Chapter 4 PRELIMINARY COSTING A large sum of money is required to purchase and install the necessary machinery and equipment before the full operation of industrial plant. Land and service facilities must be obtained and the plant must be constructed with all the piping system, controls and services, together with the money for the payment […]
The widely known Brownian motion was first introduced in 1828 by a Scottish botanist named Robert Brown. Brown used this concept in order to illustrate an irregularity in patterns of movement by pollen grains suspended in liquid. In 1900, Louis Bachelier considered the Brownian motion as a possible solution to modeling stock market prices. As […]
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Professional ethics is concerned with the personal and corporate standards of behaviour expected of individuals working in acknowledged professions. These ethical behaviours are of great importance when a business provides service to the public especially when their actions or inactions have consequences on the stakeholders. As a bank, GHF is a business which […]
Title: Corporate Finance – Topps Tiles 1. Topps Tiles is one of the leading UK retailer and distributor of ceramic tiles, wooden flooring and related products. It is a FTSE 250 index company. Topps Tiles is a highly cash generative company with rapidly increasing earnings per share. Over the last five years, its earnings per […]
Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) allow all investors, as opposed to only the most affluent ones to invest in real estate. Apart from this, shares in REITs are more liquid than actual property. Finally, double taxation is avoided, because REITs are exempt from corporate taxes if they distribute 90% of their taxable income in form […]
There have a larger number of developed countries faced a banking crisis (124 systemic banking crisis during the period from 1970 to 2007) and the recent global 2007-2008 financial crisis, which is different from many previous financial crisis that affected the global financial system during past several decades. Various studies investigated the role of securitization […]
Securities Commission of Malaysia defines REITs as ”an investment vehicle that proposes to invest at least 50% of its total assets in real estate, whether through direct ownership or through a single purpose company whose principal asset comprise real estate”. Shares of REITs company are publicly traded in major stock exchange and it is viewed […]
The performance measurement system of a firm has a strong influence on the behavior of its people. Performance measurement is the basis of every system like cost system, planning system, capital budgeting system, personal assignments, promotions, reorganizations, budget allocations- the mechanisms, built up over years by which every thing runs in a company. Organizations measurement […]
Conventionally the Bank performance is evaluated by analysis of the financial ratios. However, despite of quite a few number of ratios being calculated, a sculpt that completely convinces the analysis of requirements and bank operations’ efficiency evaluation is yet to be developed. Hence for these reason, the financial ratio analysis is balance with unlike eminence […]
Assumes that the project will generate future cash flow which is reinvested at IRR. If a project generates low IRR, then it will assume reinvestment at low rate of return and on the other hand if the other project has very high IRR, it will assume reinvestment rate at very high rate of return. But […]
The chairman and CEO of F&N are two different people. Y.A.M Teng Ku Syarif Bendahara Perlis Syed Badarudin Jamalullail is the F&N’s chairman, while the CEO of the company is Mr Tan Ang Meng. Independent non-executive directors of F&N make up of at least one-third of the board membership. There are 4 independent non-executive directors […]
Investment is a field where by people that excess of money to invest or term which is generally used by those who have surplus amount of money that has been left after fulfilling all of daily needs. However this is a very general definition but from business point of view, investment is something that will […]
Stock market plays a significant role in the economic growth of a country. Stock exchange performance has an important role in global economics, because of their impact on economic activity. For example stock exchanges allow firms to acquire capital quickly, due to the effortlessness source of traded. Stock exchange activity, therefore, plays a significant role […]
A mortgage bond is a bond secured by a mortgage on one or more assets.A These bonds are typically backed by real estate holdings and/or real property such as equipment. In a default situation, mortgage bondholders have a claimA to the underlying property and could sell it off to compensate for the default. Mortgage bonds offer the […]
This method is the most popular valuation method which is mainly used in valuing of residential and commercial properties. This consists of direct comparison upon the prices paid for similar properties in the open market. It is required to consider a property from same geographical area and quite recent transactions for the better accuracy of […]
Recent study published in United States stated that the growth rate of world Muslim population is higher than the world non Muslim population and it is believed and projected that it will be the quarter of the world population near 2030. Pakistan, which has seen a rise in radical Islam in current months, will chase […]
It is a very important for an investor to analyse the decision of selecting the investment options before actually executing the choice. Also, it is even more imperative to follow the right approach to reach the correct investment option. Harry Markowitz in 1952 introduced the notion of mean variance analysis to quantify the risk before […]
Mean-variance theory was developed in the 50’s and 60’s by Markowitz, Tobin, Sharpe, and Lintner, among others. It is still called Modern Portfolio Theory (MPT) by some people. Mean-variance theory continues to be the main workhorse on which analytical portfolio management is based. The equilibrium version of mean-variance theory is called the Capital Asset Pricing […]
India today is the second largest producer of cement in the world after China. With the Government of India giving boost to various infrastructure projects, housing facilities and road networks the cement industry is looking at a potential gold mine and thus the growth rate of an enviable pace. The expected increase in India is […]
This term paper report is based on research about money laundering, mainly focusing on the Indian scenario. Money is the prime motive behind almost every type of criminal activities. Money laundering is the method by which criminals cover the illegitimate source of their funds and protect their assets, so as to avoid notion of law […]
For centuries food and grain markets have continued to grow not only in terms of demand, but moreover in competition. As the global population has continued to build, so has the need for resources to feed such inhabitants. In a short period of time, the United States has unquestionably emerged as a major contender in […]
