Whether you are thinking of starting up your own business or if an existing business is thinking of expanding, it is likely that money will be needed. The money needed to start a business is called business finance. Where do businesses get the finance to start a business or to finance expansion? This resource will […]
Introduction Securitisation is a structured finance technique that allows for credit to be provided directly to market processes rather than through financial intermediaries. Securitisation describes the process and the result of converting regular and classifiable cash flows from a diversified pool of illiquid existing or future assets of similar type, size and risk category into […]
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Get help with your assignmentRio Tinto plc and Rio Tinto Limited (collectively known as Rio Tinto), operating as a single business organization, is engaged in international mining group which encompasses exploring for, mining, and processing the earth’s mineral resources. The group offers products which include aluminum, copper, diamonds, energy products (coal and uranium), gold, industrial minerals (borax, titanium dioxide, […]
A Brief about ING Vysya Bank. NG has gained recognition for its integrated approach of banking, insurance and asset management. Furthermore, the company differentiates itself from other financial service providers by successfully establishing life insurance companies in countries with emerging economies, such as Korea, Taiwan, Hungary, Poland, Mexico and Chile. Another specialisation is ING Direct, […]
In today’s global environment, it is necessary for every organization to manage risk in an effective manner. Effective risk management provides various benefits to an organization such as increase in firm’s value, increase in profitability etc. Risk can be defined as uncertainty and result of uncertainty. It can be classified into systematic and unsystematic risk. […]
Risk infers the opportunity that something is going wrong that is the current and most common view. The Stanford Encyclopaedia of Philosophy 2007 explains risk as a negative role and unnecessary event. Risk is a totally chance or can be managed is an individual response. The last position is dealing to take by the management […]
Recently, the subprime mortgage crisis and the European debt problems spread all over the world. Many companies were influenced by all kinds of problems and faced with risk loss. Therefore, corporate risk management becomes more and more important in operating business. There are several kinds of risk management strategies. However, insurance is the most common […]
Companies have always been facing many risks that gained complexity with the passage of time. Such risks became impossible to be managed by a single person and required the assistance of experts to deal with them. The trend of adopting the globalization policy and exploiting the advantages offered by the international markets has caused many […]
In Georgia, as in the world’s most ancient civilized countries, the monetary-credit relations, the existence of different credit facilities and banks have a very long history. Different types of credit institutions, such as credit unions appeared in the VIth century BC in ancient Georgian kingdoms of Colchis and Iberia. These institutions were the precursor of […]
Firms mainly adapt to weaker environment by adopting voluntary corporate governance measures. A study on a number of firms within the U.S. indicated that the more firms adopt voluntary corporate governance mechanisms, the higher their valuation (including profitability and sales growth) and the lower their cost of capital. The function of a code of corporate […]
Report to critically evaluate the Financial Management policies and practices of J Sainsbury plc over the last five years. including gearing & dividend decisions, investment & performance appraisal and cost of capital subjects. J. Sainsbury plc was established in 1869 by John James and Mary Ann Sainsbury. It is established as Britain’s oldest food retailer. […]
Makeup Case ESM-17 Q. During the ESM congressional hearings, the auditor’s of ESM’s major customers were questioned regarding the confirmation procedures they used for their client’s transactions with ESM. What would be the key objective or objectives of an auditor’s confirmation procedures when a client has engaged in (a) repo transactions with a government securities […]
The stock exchange of Egypt is situated in Cairo, Egypt. The Egyptian Stock Exchange (EGX) is one of the oldest stock markets established in Middle East, who traced its origin from the merger of two stock exchanges in Egypt namely, Alexandria Stock Exchange which was established in 1883 and Cairo Stock Exchange established in 1903, […]
There are two forms of purchasing power parity. The first one is according to the theory of law of one price which states that, the cost of an identical products sold in different countries should be the same expressing a common currency. The other one is the relative version of PPP, assumption of transport costs […]
NBFCs are purveyors of credit to the sectors where credit gap exists. It has been observed that in many places in India, the small and local entrepreneur goes first to an NBFC for funds even before approaching banks in view of the former’s convenient access, freedom from red-tape and hassle free transactions. The expansion of […]
The aim of this chapter is to develop the knowledge and understanding on the subject matter as well as providing the theoretical background for the study. Therefore, it was essential that a desk review be made on previous studies focusing on the topic of the risk taking propensity among entrepreneurs. The literature review included some […]
The Financial Services Authority (FSA) is an independent non-governmental body (quasi-judicial body) and a company limited by guarantee that regulates the financial services industry in the United Kingdom. It aims to promote efficient, orderly and fair financial markets, to help retail consumers achieve a fair deal and to improve its business capability and effectiveness. The […]
1.3 Definitions of equity: Equity is the owner’s interest into the firm or business as on preferred stock or common stock. It is equal to the total assets less total liabilities it is called as the net book value or the net worth or the shareholders equity. There is a real state so there is […]
Not only credit rating has a major influence on capital allocation decisions, it is also a key aspect that managers take into consideration when making capital structures decisions. Indeed, in 2002, the Wall Street Journal indicated that Fiat was focusing on decreasing its debt level since it was “increasingly worried about a possible downgrade of […]
As we can see that the highest current ratio among 2005-2009 is belong to year 2007 which is 1.23. Generally, the higher the current ratio means the better of the firm financial performance. But in year 2009, current ratio decrease to 1.04. It does not seem well in the financial performance of the firm. As […]
Marriott International, Inc. is one of a leading worldwide hospitality company with its heritage being traced to a root beer stand opened in Washington, D.C., in 1927 by J. Willard and Alice S. Marriott. Today, Marriott International has about 3,100 lodging properties located in the United States and 67 other countries and territories across 17 […]
Real Estate Your Way Project Requirement From the Real Estate Your Way case, the project is mainly about offering the assurance to the potential investors and let them continue to operation even if there is no the present of the key persons, this can make sure that the purchasers and the vendors could continue to […]
The statement in question is also one of the features and probably a very important function of the global financial system. If the system aligns the need of the deficit unit with the surplus, then the systemic failings of global magnitude are presumed to be “unlikely”. This is probably why there are certain methodologies of […]
As expected, the answer to this question cannot be framed in a simple Yes or No, because it is a complicated situation where the financial sector employees are gifted with huge bonuses to retain them and keep them motivated but it is highly debatable as to how feasible it is to continue doling out bonuses […]
Introduction The recent financial scandals of Adelphia, Enron, WorldCom, and some other companies exposed a lot of questions of the corporate governance, which made corporate governance received much attention and became a hot topic again both in the academic and financial world. Corporate governance is defined by the OECD (2004) as a set of relationship […]
The main objective of working capital management is to conserve an optimal balance among each of the working capital contraption. Business success heavily depends on the financial executives’ capability to efficiently manage receivables and loans, account, and payables (Filbeck and Krueger, 2005). Firms can diminish their bankrolling costs and raise the funds available for development […]
Portfolio Theory is a theory of investment which try to maximize portfolio expected return for a given amount of portfolio risk, or evenly minimize risk for a given level of expected return, by carefully choosing the proportions of various assets. The expected return on a portfolio is calculated on the stocks which comprise the portfolio. The weights reflect the proportion of the portfolio […]
The accountant keeps all the owner’s personal transactions different from the transactions of hisA businessA of sole proprietorship. ForA legalA purposes, a sole proprietorship and its owner are considered to be one entity, but in accounting they are two separate entities. Monetary Unit Assumption: Any Economic activity taking place is measured in U.S. dollars, and the ones which can […]
Risks and returns are the two most important concepts in the investing world. The concept of return, which is the profit on investment, is a very clear subject to many investors but the risk is often vague. Several approaches had been employed over times to measure the risks associated with investment portfolios. Standard deviation is […]
Foreign direct investment being an important determinant of economic growth was affected badly during the recent financial crisis causing unemployment, fall in output and consequently losses.Therefore there has it has been of great importance to analyse it closely and develop appropriate strategy to ammeliorate the situation. The purpose of the research proposal in to provide […]
