Philanthropy is a subjective issue. It depends upon the value system of both the donor and the person who is trying to raise funds. Either way the quantum or effectiveness of the process of funding charity depends upon the subjective and incalculable factor of philanthropy. Fund raising by charitable institutions or organizations is more of […]
Is insider trading ethical? Is insider trading illegal? Insider Trading phenomena is controversial and is bringing a lot of discussion around itself. Some of the opponents claim that it’s both not ethical and legal to use information, which is not putted into public knowledge, while other opponents argue that insider trading increases market efficiency and […]
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Get help with your assignmentIn the business industry, information technology is changing the way business is conducted. New business models are taking the place of traditional model and organizations are reconsidering business process designs and customer relationship management strategies. In a competitive sector like the banking industry banks are keeping up with technology revaluation and transformation in the banking […]
Introduction Business is combination of the human activities directed for earning profit and giving service to the society. The activity of the business makes the product and service ready for consumer by the help of industry and commerce. Industry collects the consumable goods from the nature and processes it to make consumable goods. Again, commerce […]
ABSTRACT: Starting June 2009, Indonesia Stock Exchange in cooperation with environmental NGO, Yayasan KEHATI, formed a sustainability index named SRI-KEHATI. The Index is based on Sustainable and Responsible Investment’s standard of assessment. SRI-KEHATI enlisted only companies that being considered gave excellent performance both in stock market and sustainable development. Sustainable index itself has been recognized […]
The Term Bank is an Italian driven “banca” which is derived from German – means bench or counter, as Florentine bankers used to use the Benches as their desks with green desk cloths on it for making their activities of transactions. Bank can be defined as a financial institution or organizations permitted by financial authority […]
The financial industry has historically played an important role in the economy of every society. Banks mobilise funds from investors and apply them to investments in trade and business. The history of banking is long and varied, with the financial system as we know it today directly descending from Florentine bankers of the 14th – […]
Frauds using erroneous financial information have straight association with accounting standards. False information is moreover made-up information with no support from authentic projects or relates to accounting standards and codes. Given that the commencement of modification, China has made growth in improving accounting codes. Actually, the designing and accomplishment of accounting codes can manipulate information […]
Many international banks were under funding stress due to financial crisis. Some funding strains led international banks to put greater emphasis on home office funding needs and on funding foreign credit extension in local markets. In recent year, financial services have become increasingly important. From many surveys done by (Gray & Gray, 1981) (Dunning, 1977) […]
Internet banking is gaining popularity in the banking industry and the regulatory community. This is due to the reflection of internet as a tool for commercial activity. This can also take place due to a strong potential that banking along with other financial services, provides an environment for the development of e-commerce. At its core, […]
Internet banking system has become widely popular and used among many consumers. There is much debate as to whether internet banking system is secure. This essay argues that client, data transport and bank’s server are important players in terms of internet banking security. This essay demonstrates some vulnerability of these sections and shows successful solutions. […]
EasyJet is a low-fare airline which was established in 1995 by a Greek businessman Stelios Haji-Ioannou. The company has a big growth from its original bases in Lutton, from where easyjet operated only two routes to Edinburgh, and Glasgow. Nowadays it is giving its services by 171 airplanes on more over 100 destinations through all […]
It all began for Nokia when Fredrik Idestam built a paper mill back in 1865. He built another factory near Nokianvirta River, Finland, the place whose first five words gave the company its name “Nokia”. Between the years of 1865 and 1967 Nokia was recognized as a vital industrial machine; though further expansion needed a […]
Inventory carrying costs can be defined as the cost related to hold / store in the inventory. The inventory costs are considered to be the highest hidden and unknown costs in the world of business. Most of the managers consider inventory holding costs normally from 15 to 35% of the inventory value, but on the […]
In todays world every business tries to strike a balance in inventory between what is needed and what is demanded, considering the major factor of cost cutting/reduction. This control is called Inventory management or inventory control. Inventory is basically assets (goods and materials) which are stock of any business. Inventory management focus on the capacity […]
Table 1 provides descriptive statistics on the investment and financial data for the sample of the 15 listed non-financial firms during the period 2000-2009. The sample consists of firms operating in 4 different sectors. It is to be noted furthermore that for the purpose of the descriptive analysis, the use of LOG was not taken […]
According to the voice of banking and financial services (2013), the UK banking sector is unique due to its remarkable size, efficiency, breadth, dynamism and diversity. In fact, UK banking industry ranks as the third largest, following the USA and Japan. The domestic markets mainly focus on personal and corporate lending, while the international markets […]
The importance of programming is of prime value for Actuarial Science and for the actuarial profession. The complex calculations merged with routine task based calculations have made programming a viable source for automation. In this dissertation, we show how the programming language, R can be used for claim models to compute aggregate claims using poisson, […]
INTRODUCTION The modern thinking in financial management accords a far greater importances to the management decisions and making policy. Today financial managers occupy key positions in top management areas and play dynamic role in solving complex management problems. The main object ive of accounting is to provide the necessary information, which is useful for the […]
The relationship between liquidity and profitability has been investigated by many researchers (Eljelly, 2004; Zainudin, 2006; Rehman and Nasr, 2007; Bhunia, Khan and Mukhuti, 2011). Some of these researchers claimed the inverse relationship between liquidity and profitability of a firm (Eljelly, 2004 and Rehman and Nasr, 2007) and some researchers argued that positive relationship exist […]
CHAPTER-2 INDUSTRY AND COMPANY PROFILE 2.1 INDUSTRY PROFILE Indian financial market consists of two markets i.e., money market and capital market. Money market is mainly to meet the short-term needs and capital market for long term needs. 2.1.1 CAPTAL MARKET AND ITS STRUCTURE Capital market is a financial market, which provides and facilitates an orderly […]
This paper studies an evaluation of the risk factors between the unsecuritised (direct) Property investment markets in comparison to the securitized (indirect) property investment markets. The real estate global market functions through both direct and indirect property investment, without prejudice Investing in real estate markets overseas can turn out to be a venture into the […]
This article discusses the effects of financial institutions like Banks and especially Microfinance Institutions (MFIs) on the growth of Small and Medium Scale Enterprises (SMEs) in Ghana. The study examined the contribution of MFIs to entrepreneurial growth, the challenges encountered by SMEs in accessing credit and the rate of credit utilization by SMEs. The paper […]
The Bangladeshi stock markets are impulsive for nurture original investment in stock market. Wholly, usual in DSE, there is no theory which we can apply efficiently to prove truthiness. Actually The market which is absolutely not really well-organized in terms of comparative information, and so that is one of the reason government control is no […]
Critically evaluate the re-pricing model, maturity model and duration model that are used by financial institutions for measuring and managing interest rate risk. Your answer should also indicate the method preferred by the BIS and the reasons why this is the case. Interest risk is the possibility of unexpected adverse changes in interest revenues and […]
Main role of financial decision making is to "increase the wealth of shareholders" and these financial decisions can be very tricky sometimes. One of the decisions is related to capital structure which is related to its financing option (debt and equity). One basic question "proportion of debt to equity?" and there could be hundreds of […]
Twenty first century is the century of science and technology. Science and technology changes people both personal and professional lives. The rapid changes and advancement in electronic devices and its distribution channels that have produce tremendous changes in business from last two decades. [1] Growing competition between bank and non-bank financial institutions also raises a […]
The Information Technology has changed dramatically the performance of todays organizations to increase efficiency and effectiveness from last ten years. It is used all over the world through organizations from developed and developing countries to improve performance. This study examined the impact of ERP on organizational performance and management efficiency with respect to increase/decrease in […]
Use of more than one independent variable in the analysis may cause of multicollinearity problem. The multicollinearity is measured by tolerance and variance of inflation factor (VIF). Tolerance is the proportion of variation in the dependent variable not explained by the model. The tolerance and VIF value showed that there is not much multicollinearity problem […]
The different combination of funds that a firm uses to finance its activities is known as capital structure. Capital can be raised either by using owners’ claim (owner’s savings, issuing ordinary shares or by retaining the earning) or creditors’ claim (borrowings). In other words equity capital structure exists in two forms equity capital and debt […]
