The word "BANK" is derived from Latin word "BANKO/BANCUS" which means a bench at which the money changers used to change one kind of money into other. Adam Smith also point out another feature of earliest banks that is "to make loans to and float loans. The Bank of Venice founded in 1157, was the […]
MCB was incorporated in 1997 and was subsequently privatized by the Government of Pakistan. The Nishat Group bought the mainstream shares of the bank and so got the rights to handle the banks operations. In view of the fact that the privatization of the bank, MCB has execute different policies to make it one of […]
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Get help with your assignmentCredit risk implies a potential risk that the counterparty of a loan agreement is likely to fail to meet its obligations as per the original loan agreement, and may eventually default on the obligation. Credit risks can be classified into many forms such as options , equities , mutual funds , bonds , loans and […]
The current paper is a theoretical approach to the management of territories according to sales force, which has an important role in the realization of distribution. The central element is the way in which agents split their efforts between the activities and routes they are responsible with. A related issue is that of establishing what […]
Financial analysis using ratios between key values help investors cope with the massive amount of numbers in company financial statements. For example, they can compute the percentage of net profit a company is generating on the funds it has deployed. All other things remaining the same, a company that earns a higher percentage of profit […]
Abstract The aim of this paper is to explore and review some of the scholars research work on corporate governance and how it impacted the labour management. The paper examined various literature reviews on shareholders model of corporate governance and further explained different types of governance practices in the world in relation to employee management. […]
Systemic risk; commonly known as market risk or un-diversifiable risk, is risk which affects the entire market and cannot be avoided through diversification. Events such as recessions, wars, significant political events, and interest rate fluctuations (to name a few) are all believed to be sources of systemic risk. A banking panic is where large scale […]
In economies, the financial institutions take an important place. And try to be the most profitable corporations. They have plans, budgets and programs in order to be well organized and much better than any other institutions and have the right to be one of the world’s strongest economies. In my project I will discuss the […]
There is a large body of empirical research that has assessed the impact of corporate governance on firm performance for the developed markets. Studies have shown that good governance practices have led the significant increase in the economic value added of firms, higher productivity and lower risk of systematic financial failure for countries. The studies […]
Department of Statistics, Malaysia and Bank Negara Malaysia stated that only 13.4% of SMEs sought for banking institutions loans. Although Government SMEs Annual Report 2009/10 declared that up to 78% of approval rate was achieved in SMEs financing through banking institutions in Year 2009, it doesn’t show a whole picture of SMEs financing accessibility in […]
Your college-mate, Adam, who studies in an Engineering faculty thinks that preparing the financial statement annually is a waste of time. As an Accounting student, you do not agree with Adam’s opinion. Explain to Adam the purpose of preparing a financial statement. Definition of Financial Statement Nowadays, there are a lot of demands that will […]
Finance is important to any company, because enough capital ensure the smooth operation of company. Faced many kinds of way to finance, company must choose a reasonable method. Debt can cut down the cost of capital but increase the risk as well. Equity has low risk but high cost. So by analyzing the capital gearing […]
VENTURE CAPITAL:- Venture capital (also known as VC or Venture) is a type of private equity capital typically provided for early-stage, high-potential, growth companies in the interest of generating a return through an eventual realization event such as an IPO or trade sale of the company. Venture capital investments are generally made as cash in […]
Critical investigate the risk assessment and fraud prevention for banks, payment and processing service providers using internet banking. Evaluate and analyze that why are dwindling customers’ confidence on internet banking and huge loss of reputation, find out reasons, methods of securing the internet banking. A relatively analysis on Banks about the world trepidation an enormous […]
Financial institution is an institution that provides financial services for its clients or members. Probably the most important financial service provided by financial institutions is acting as financial intermediaries. Most financial institutions are highly regulated by government. Function of financial institution Financial institutions provide service as intermediaries of the capital and debt markets. They are […]
In every business, there is need for funding to ensure a stable running of the business. Before coming up with any form of business, all aspiring business people need to look for a stable source of income to put in place all the required things for the running of the business. Starting any business without […]
General Motors was the world’s largest automaker and since 1931, the world’s sales leader. In 2000, it had a net income of $4.4 billion on revenues of $184.6 billion. North America represented the majority of sales to end customers but international operations were also growing and international sales had reached 18% of overall sales. The […]
Recent Global Financial Crisis had a devastating affect on the entire Global Business. This Global Crisis crashes the key businesses, turn down the consumer wealth in the billions of Dollars, and a significant decline in economic movement. Experts have been pointed on so many reasons and they have been proposed so many causes. There are […]
A series of global financial crisis and economic recession for the past three decades have encourage economists world-wide to consider for an alternative financial solution. Globally this has attracted attention to focus on Islamic banking and finance as an alternative model. However, according to Chapra and Ahmed (2002) the primary of the new architecture that […]
Virtually all CEOs and directors of publicly traded companies, especially in the United States, acknowledge that creating value for shareholders is an important corporate objective. Typically, however, shareholders are considered to be only one of a number of important constituencies or "stakeholders" vying for a preference in management’s evaluation of key decisions. These stakeholders are […]
British Airways plc (BA) is the flag carrier airline of the United Kingdom. BA has its headquarters in Waterside near its main hub at London Heathrow Airport and based on fleet size, international flights and international destinations is the largest airline in the UK. Its second hub is London Gatwick Airport. British Airways has discontinued […]
The present report is to compare the financial statements of Air-Arabia and ARAMEX both in the transportation sector. In this report, comparison of liquidity ratios, debt management ratios, asset management ratios and the profitability ratios of these two companies. At first, the above mentioned ratios for each of the firms are calculated and then, a […]
"While corporate governance can affect a company’s creditworthiness and equity attractiveness, the score does not itself express an opinion about a company’s credit quality or share valuation" (Standard & Poor’s 2002, p. 5). Thus, while it is clear that S&P views a firm’s corporate governance as an important input into its assessment of a firm’s […]
As potential investors, we should take an in-depth look at the PJC’s consolidated balance sheets, consolidated statements of earnings, consolidated statements of income and consolidated statements of cash flow. Given that our goal is to maximize return out of our investment, we are going to look at the corporation’s performance. Therefore, we will conduct a […]
Oil Prices Go Up in Flames/9/17/2012/ With all of the uproar and chaos in the middle east at the moment, U.S. may look to other places to find oil. One of these places could be Australia. Although not mentioned specifically in the article, Australia exports a lot of oil, so this may be a new […]
Nokia Corporation is a Finnish multinational telecommunication corporation having its headquarters’ situated in Keilanieme, Espoo. It is one of the world’s leading mobile phone suppliers and fixed telecom networkers. Nokia’s engaged in the manufacture of mobile devices and in converging Internet and communication industry. It offers an extraordinary Internet services platform called as Ovi which […]
Financial Report: Emaar Properties Introduction The purpose of this report is to present from the consultant’s point of view a challenge faced by a real estate investment firm located in the United Arab Emirates or UAE. For the purpose of this study, two firms were chosen because financial investment information was available from the company […]
Sometimes companies are faced with tough investment decisions to make. Mostly, these are decisions that affect the future growth or perpetuity of a particular company. Each company would like to know the expected returns in future so that it may plan ahead. However, with the current volatility in the market where prices are fluctuating without […]
The graph clearly shows the asset turnover of the four firms Digi Box 0.53x, Little World 1.07x, Blue 0.43x and Mersal 0.24x here the average asset turnover is 0.57x. The asset turnover ratio represents the turnover of assets by dividing sales on total assets (Brigham & Houston, 2007). The asset turnover ratio shown in the […]
The Global Financial Crisis of 2008 was brought about by a confluence of factors such as imbalances in savings-rates, prolonged periods of loose monetary policy and regulatory oversight. Financial Institutions involved in rapid innovation to improve profitability in this environment. With abundant money supply and availability of innovative products, banks continually leveraging themselves and expanded […]
