ROCE is a comprehensive profitability indicator because it measures managements ability to generate earnings from a companys total pool of capital. It should always be higher than the rateA at whichA the company borrows; otherwise any increase in borrowing will reduce shareholders’ earnings. The ratio at the start of the period is 16.9% and at the end […]
Introduction: This chapter high light the concept, principle and future of the Interest-free banking around the world particularly and importantly in Pakistan, which is officially; “The Islamic Republic of Pakistan” (www.pakistan.gov.pk). World is experiencing a large-level of growth in Interest-free banking and finance not only in Muslim countries but also in economically big Non Muslim […]
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Get help with your assignmentTitle: Write a literary review: ‘Do price cautious consumers benefit from supermarket expansion?’ 4000 words. This paper focuses on the question of whether expansion in the supermarket sector has produced real benefits for the retail consumer in terms of cost. It sets out to examine this issue through a collective review of the associated literature, […]
There are four main institutions of the European Union (EU), three political and one judicial. The four main EU institutions are made up of the Council of the EU, the European Commission, the European parliament and the European Court of Justice. The Council of the EU forms, along with the European Parliament, the legislative arm […]
India is the second largest country in the world with population just a little less than China. India is a country with great diversity of cultures, geographic conditions and also disparities in citizens’ income. Developed areas in India have a very advanced technology and telecom skills with highly educated citizens which also leads all other […]
There is a lengthened chronological association with the growth and development of traditional commercial banking practice and religious conviction. As Brown and Skully (2007) have put it, some of the earliest economic transactions commenced with the storage of gold in religious temples which expanded at a swift pace, thereby, allowing the ancient Greeks to make […]
This chapter reviews previous studies related to the credibility of financial statement, market reaction, corporate governance and other monitoring mechanisms. In other words, it looks at how investors perceive the credibility of financialA statement reportA and market reaction. Financial statement credibility has declined because accounting defects raise questions within the investment community about internal controls, management integrity, […]
Introduction ALM means asset liability management. ALM is defined as, “the process of decision – making to control risks of existence, stability and growth of a system through the dynamic balances of its assets and liabilities.” ALM is the process involving decision making about the composition of assets and liabilities including off balance sheet items […]
The panel of mergers and takeovers was established in 1968, in U.K, and since then has worked as an administrating body of the city code on mergers and takeovers. The fundamental objective of this body is to ensure that all the shareholders are treated fairly, on an equal basis, in cases of mergers and takeovers. […]
Investors and business analysts usually think oil prices influence stock market performances, yet few studies have shown the impact of oil price volatility on stock markets in emerging markets. To study the relationship between oil price volatility and stock market performance in the emerging markets is rather essential in that the financial markets in those […]
The rapid economic convergence of Spain in the European Union in the last decade has been mirrored by an equally rapid expansion of its banking industry the Spanish banking sector’s total assets over GDP expanded from 70 to 80 percent of the EU average. At the end of 2007, total assets held by the banking […]
Finance is one of the most rapidly changing and fastest growing areas in the business world and new mathematical models are essential to implement and price these new financial instruments. The classic Black-Scholes model, the Jump Diffusion model, Mean-Reversion Jump-Diffusion, Finite Differ ence Method and Monte-Carlo valuation arewidely used in option pricing. A meaningful number […]
Twelve months ago, you had a $20 000 windfall, and decided to invest all of this money by purchasing shares in companies listed on the ASX. Decide, with reasons, on the companies you invested in, and then access the price you paid for their shares twelve months ago. Discuss the growth, or otherwise, of your […]
Agency relationship is relationship in which a principal make agreement with an agent to carry out some services on his or her behalf which means the principal delegates the power to the agent. While it must be considered the agent will not always acted in the best interests of the principal, the principal is to […]
The phenomenon of going private has been widely established as a corporate restructuring tool. Traditionally public companies not performing well have been resorting to this and in the past few years we have seen the booms of public to private (PTP) transactions. The Jensen himself in 1989 predicted in his famous paper of soon eclipse […]
Task 1 There are different types of sources of finance. Categorizing according to time they can be: 1. Short term sources of finance 2. Long term sources of finance Short term sources are: Bank Overdraft: Overdraft facilities are provided by banks where a pre arranged limit is first set and then the customer if he […]
The key principles enshrined in the Shariah which shape the way Islamic finance has evolved are riba, gharrar, maisir and haram. The Quran categorically prohibits the giving or receiving of interest, regardless of the purpose for which the loan is made and regardless of the rate of interest charged. Although there is consensus among the […]
Joy Harwood, Richard Heifner, Keith Coble, Janet Perry, and Agapi Somwaru (1999), "Managing Risk in Farming: Concepts, Research, and Analysis", Agricultural Economic Report No. 774. Washington DC, Economic Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture. Risk and Risk Management Risk is the possibility of adversity or loss (Bodie and Merton) and refers to "uncertainty that matters." […]
Business has evolved since the ancient times from barter, business, commercial venture, general manufacturing to specialized manufacturing today. Initially, only the seller and buyer were parties to a business transaction. The title to the asset is given by bill or invoice. Bill is used for consumables or low value assets that are usually purchased in […]
Corporate governance has become a major topic of debate and policy development in the worlds of business, politics, and academia, in the UK and throughout the world. These debates and policy outcomes have important implications not only for business, but the wider economy and society. Recent events of the financial crisis exposed material shortcomings in […]
Definition: Free to Cash flow also known as FCF is the cash flow available to the firm or its equity holders net of Capital Expenditures Bodie, Kane and Marcus (2009). Jensen (1986) defines FCF as cash flow remaining after all positive net present value projects are funded at the relevant cost of capital. Free to […]
In chapter 1 and 2 it has already been discussed by way of introduction and Lending Value Rate (LTV), Real Property Gain Tax, Stamp Duty Fees and Base Lending Rate (BLR) are the ways to monitor or control housing speculative by government of Malaysia. This section is to examine research methodology and theoretical framework in […]
Easyjet is a U.K based low-cost airline offering services on 500 routes between 118 European, West Asian and North African airports using fleet size of 182 aircrafts. Unlike its biggest competitor Raynair, Easyjet uses primary airports to operate its services in off-peak time to avoid high airport fees. In 2007/08, despite the economic downturn and […]
ISFHANI and ADAMJEE families in Kolkata founded Muslim Commercial Bank on July 9, 1947. Muslim Commercial Bank is not an overnight success story rather good track of services are responsible for the leaps and bounds progress. After the partition of the Indo-Pak subcontinent, the bank moved to Dhaka from where it commenced business in August […]
The UK leads Europe in Biotechnology and is second in the world in terms of capitalisation, beaten only by the US. 46% of Europe’s biotech companies are British. More than 50% of European drugs in clinical trials are British. This is partly due to the consolidation of maturing companies and in the continuing investment by […]
ASL capitalized its finance leases at inception at the fair value of the leased asset or lower, at the present value of the minimum lease payments, when there is a transfer of substantially all risks and rewards incidental to ownership of the leased assets to the Group. Capitalized leased assets are depreciated over the shorter […]
In the construction Industry something is needed to insure the project will be complete within time, within budget and with specifications requirements. The surety bond guarantees that one of the primary parties will fulfill an obligation to an obligee, which in most cases is the completion of contract work as detailed in the contract drawings […]
Brief: 194364 Title: Contemporary trends in corporate finance This report looks at the contemporary trends in corporate finance in the UK. The major trends and their implications are analysed below. Major trends in corporate finance Growth in private equity Private equity has grown rapidly over the last decade. Private equity has grown both in number […]
Introduction: Initial public offering (IPO), also referred to a stock market launch; is the process in which the companys shares are sold to the public through the stock exchange market for the first time in the course of its operations (Gregoriou 2012). This Course work will cover a Facebook Inc IPO process since it appears […]
Bank of international settlement (BIS) is established in 1930. It is the world oldest international financial institution that remains the principal centre for international central bank corporation. The major parties are the Governor of The Bank of England, Montagu Norman and Hjalmar Schacht counterpart from German. Bank international settlement is established by Young Committee in […]
