Poe’s Irony in the Cask of Amontillado

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Edgar Allan Poe’s paintings, “The Cask of Amontillado” uses literary gadgets to create a dramatic and dark art work of art complete of irony, revenge, satisfaction, and deceit. The element and use of symbols will maintain the reader’s senses on excessive alert during the story, to the last sentence. Edgar Allan Poe makes use of irony, in the form of symbolism and foreshadowing, to boom the plot of a man who seeks revenge, through dominance, satisfaction, and deceit.

The carnival, on the begin of the tale holds enormous symbolic value. The carnival is a prime social occasion or accumulating for a time of partying. During the carnival humans wore masks, both literal and figurative, hiding their real individualities. The irony starts off evolved immediately. Montresor pretends to be nice to Fortunato, whom, of path, he had vowed revenge upon. The narrator describes Montresor’s masks as featured to have a huge smile, I continued, as was my wont, to smile in his face, and he did not perceive that my smile now was at the thought of his immolation” (Poe 174).

Fortunato is carrying almost the opposite. Ironically, Fortunato is dressed as a fool, in a striped get dressed and bells, that is what Montresor performs him for. At the start of the story Montresor states his desire to are searching for revenge upon Fortunato. This units off a sure chain of events inside the story, and the reader receives an idea of what is to come. There is further symbolism while Montresor reveals Fortunato at the carnival and mockingly says, “you are luckily met” (Poe 174), this hazard meeting isn't always so lucky for Fortunato. Furthermore, the tale is ready late at night. From the context, we will derive it is set from dusk till midnight. In dark literature after the solar has fallen is at the same time as the evil deeds generally take region.

The story is ready at a carnival in the use of a of Italy. Which is any other important issue of the symbolism observed in the tale. The U.S. of Italy has constantly been regarded for its fame in wine crafting, and delight in Italian own family history. These additives play important roles in the plot of the fast story. Shortly into the tale the narrator makes the first point out of wine. The narrator says Fortunato, “prided himself on his connoisseurship in wine” (Poe 174). This mention has a very crucial semiotic meaning in the tale. The irony of Fortunato’s pleasure will, in the end, result in his departure. He can lie to Fortunato into following him down into the crypt where he intended to do him harm. He does this by gambling into Fortunato’s experience of delight; he says to Fortunato that he emerges as “silly enough to pay the full Amontillado price without consulting you (Fortunato) in the matter” (Poe 174). Letting Fortunato recollect that Montresor respected him as a superior wine connoisseur.

Which brings us to Luchresi, who's supposedly a wine aficionado. We realize Luchresi is very wealthy and respected. Poe additionally recommendations at this character’s wealth by the usage of naming him Luchresi, because of the truth lucre is a phrase which means that useful and rich. This is all an instance of Marxist Criticism. This man or woman serves a crucial purpose though he's in no manner met thru the reader. He serves as a foil person to Fortunato. Montresor makes use of this man or woman to play into Fortunato’s conceitedness and satisfaction so that Fortunato would follow him down into the catacombs. Montresor ultimately uses this feel of pleasure against Fortunato. Luchresi is used to trick Fortunato into being the only to taste the Amontillado. Poe says, “Luchresi cannot tell Amontillado from Sherry” (Poe 175). Fortunato argues his wine tasting understanding is advanced. He desires to be regarded because the nice. At this point in the tale, Fortunato is asking to be taken to the Amontillado, or ironically to his demise.

As the men descend the catacombs there are numerous exchanges which have symbolic that means to the plot or completing of the tale. Another instance of pleasure is noted even as Fortunato comments on the vastness of the catacombs. Montresor makes high-quality that Fortunato is aware about that “the Montresor’s were a great and numerous family” (Poe 176). The immoderate satisfaction of the guys is virtually seen within the course of the tale. We additionally take a look at because the men descend the catacombs that Fortunato is a member of the mason society. He speaks condescendingly to Montresor for no longer being inside the one of a kind group. It is this overwhelming experience of self-loving satisfaction that leads Fortunato to his inevitable loss of life. Another symbolic alternate at the amazing down into the catacombs, Montresor mentions turning back due to Fortunato’s ill health, “we will go back; you will be ill, and I cannot be responsible” (Poe 176). This is profoundly ironic due to the fact the reader is aware of Montresor intends to manual Fortunato to his demise in the catacomb. It is also ironic that the area in which Montresor decides to go away Fortunato to his demise is a crypt, the very location wherein generations of his circle of relatives were placed after their loss of life. At the very end, Montresor says the words “in pace requiescat” (Poe 179), which factually way relaxation in peace. This is ironic due to the fact Fortunato, being tricked, murdered, and left to die, will by no means have the capability to rest in peace.

Another one of the principal literary gadgets which could be positioned in this brief story is for shadowing. Like symbolism, for shadowing is a hint as to what's to come, when symbolism usually manner an item representing any other to exchange its which means to some element deeper. In the first actual paragraph Montresor tells the reader what his intentions are as far as Fortunato is concerned. He tells the reader that he “must not only punish, but punish with impunity” (Poe 174). The costumes Poe dresses the characters in foreshadow the roles they play within the tale. The robe Fortunato wears to the carnival festivities moreover foreshadows his foolishness. He does no longer seem to recognize the seriousness of his situation till the closing brick is being placed. In contrast, Montresor is dressed in all black with a mask. His appearance has rather of a resemblance to the awful reaper. The creator is a grasp of images. Imagery is described because the figurative description of pictorial photographs. He goes into element describing the costumes of the men so well, the reader can photo every detail of their mind. This offers the reader a higher information of the symbolism these gadgets defined hold. Poe says, “The man wore motley. He had on a tight-fitting parti-striped dress, and his head was surmounted by the conical cap and bells” (Poe 174). The author also is going into element describing the crypt of the Montresor’s. Poe says, “white web-work which gleams form these cavern walls” (Poe 175).

The story reaches its climax whilst Montresor manages to overpower Fortunato and chain him up inside the crypt. Doing this turn out to be very simple. The entire manner down into the catacombs Montresor supplied Fortunato wine to ease his cough. Fortunato moreover had already been eating from the carnival festivities. Montresor proceeds to encase Fortunato within the crypt thru building a wall up round his adversary. The manner Montresor encased Fortunato have become even ironic, because of the previous alternate approximately Fortunato being part of the mason society. The completing lines of the story suggest that fifty years later no one had disturbed the wall. Poe says, “for half a century no mortal has disturbed them” (Poe 179). This tells us that Fortunato end up by no means saved, and his body have become by no means observed.

Although the reader exceptional meets characters in the brief story Poe manages to inform a dynamic tale of revenge and murder. He makes use of excessive amounts of pix and irony to provide the reader an experience of the insanity of Montresor. The manner he portrays the delight in know-how and the honor of family ties in Italian society is extraordinary. Fifty years after the homicide of Fortunato, Poe however leaves the reader with an unnerving feeling.

Works Cited

Poe, Edgar Allen. “Cask of the Amontillado.” The Norton introduction to literature, edited by Kelly J. Mays, Norton & Company, 2016, pp. 173-179. 

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Poe's Irony in the Cask of Amontillado. (2021, Apr 06). Retrieved December 14, 2024 , from
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