There are many causes of liquidity risk liquidity risk actually arises when the one party wants to trading an asset cannot do it because in the market no one wants to trade that asset .The persons who are about to hold or currently hold the asset and want to trade that asset then liquidity risk […]
Hedging is a risk management tool to offsetting the risk inherent of price in any cash market position by taking an equal but opposite position in the futures market. Hedging activities protect futures contract holder from fluctuations in the underlying asset’s price. Investors are benefit if the price of underlying asset moves in the same […]
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Get help with your assignmentBORN ON March 27, 1806, as the Bank of Calcutta, the State Bank of India (SBI) will celebrate its 200th birthday in 2006. Initially owned by the East India Company’s government and managed by its top officials, it was transformed into the Bank of Bengal, a joint-stock bank with limited liability, with effect from January […]
Myer is a large department stores in Australia. Its parent company is NB Flinders PTY Ltd which is the Australian parent company of the Myer group of companies. There was an economic recession in 2007 until 2009 as a result of subprime crisis. As a consequence of this it had impact on Myer performance as […]
The purpose of this report was to discuss the reasons behind the collapse of Clive peeters limited, one of the leading electronic appliances sellers in Australia and examine these reasons to reach an ultimate conclusion on the future of this company. Research for this report was based mostly on this company’s annual report for financial […]
In simple terms, a merger means blending of two or more existing undertakings into one, consequent to which each undertaking would lose their separate identity. The most common reasons for mergers are, operating synergies, market expansion, diversification, growth, consolidation of production capacities and tax savings. However, these are just some of the illustrations and not […]
Disposition effect, which is studied by many literatures, is one of popular bias of investors. It was firstly suggested by Shefrin and Statman (1985). They gave an explanation of the disposition effect that “Investors have tendency to sell winners too early and ride losers too long.” Moreover, the result from the experiment of Odean (1998) […]
Natural and imposed locational characteristics of a country can have a major influence on a firm’s decision to invest in the country. A countrys attractiveness factor can vary from one company to another based on organizational context. Each firm may decide on a country’s attractiveness as a possible investment site according to criteria specific to […]
This paper provides new evidence on the financial performance of Joint stock firms by emphasizing the role played by financial distress. The purpose of this paper is specify a model for early predication of financial distress that allows us to predict the specific nature of financial distress that can effect operating cash flow and which […]
Introduction The effect on global financial markets erupted in the beginning of 2008 and it still prevails round the globe. When I was in India during 2008, I still remember the stock market shooting up by 4000pts in a single day and fell by 3000 pts a week later. I want to give an example, […]
The outbreak of financial crises is now more than 2 years ago. Out of many factors responsible for the occurrence of the current financial crisis one important factor is the rise in the asset prices which is followed by a collapse and the widespread default. Bursting of the asset price bubble often leads to financial […]
RESEARCH TITLE: ‘The effects of Credit Card limit practices of banks on their financial performance and consumer brand preference’: A Study of Banks in Karachi INTRODUCTION: Many researchers have aimed to find the different levels of customer preferences regarding financial services (Schmidt, Bergsiek & Kolesnikova, 2007), (Tarawneh, 2006). Schmidt, Bergsiek and Kolesnikova (2007) have also […]
On 7th December 2006, Own It Mortgage Solution Inc., the 100 percent institution that give loan to customer and owned by Merrill Lynch & Co., had decided to close down and told 800 workers not to come to work by next day (Keoun, 2006). At the end of February 2007, HSBC Finance, one of the […]
The words credit crunch have been all over the financial headlines in the UK, including the effects that has hit the financial markets both in the UK and in other parts of the world have been reflected in a number of ways, affecting both financial institutions(banks) and consumers. Several authors and regulators have showed their […]
The Parmalat scandal of January 2004 had caused chaos around the world. Not only did the empire collapse and the CEO Calisto Tanzi had been jailed, but several major players of international finance came under scrutiny. The securities exchange commission considers the Parmalat scandal as one of the biggest and extremely audacious associated financial trickery […]
Who invented the term credit crunch is unclear but it was used in study by America’s Federal Reserve Bank as far back as 1967. (“The Sunday Times” January 4, 2010)1 Financial crises have intervened the operation of financial markets over years. Most noticeably the great depression in 1929-30, the 1970s inflation crises and the banking […]
Throughout the history of financial crises, prudential regulators and central banks have been considerably involved in developing a wide spectrum of regulatory tools to ensure the smooth functioning of the banking sector and maintain financial stability. Deposit insurance, Lender of Last Resort (LLR), prudential regulation and supervision have been extensively discussed in academic and literature […]
While participating in a portfolio simulation I was allowed to access $50,000 of virtual money and purchase numerous stocks and bonds from NYSE, AMEX, or NASDAQ. Through this simulation I am expecting to experience some gains and losses towards my portfolio and also gain some knowledge on numerous companies as well. Once initial trade began […]
The Company Bayer AG was founded on 1st August 1863 by Friedrich Bayer and Johann Friedrich Weskott in Barmen, Germany. Today it is headquartered in Leverkusen, Germany. In order for management purposes Bayer AG was restructured into a holding company in December in the year 2003. All the core businesses were transformed into limited companies […]
Middle East and North Africa (MENA), Region, state-owned enterprises (SOE), Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) ,International Federation of National Associations for Accountants and lawyers(INSOL Introduction: Good corporate governance is essential for modern, well-managed corporations. Many Middle Eastern enterprises have reached a stage in their corporate life where improving transparency, professionalizing board practices, and reinforcing shareholder rights […]
Financial market for derivatives is called derivatives market. Derivatives market is a financial instrument that provides a safety tools and effective management risk of tools in financial futures and commodity products. Derivatives market also manages the fluctuation of stock index future market, option market, interest rate and stocks. With the establishment of derivatives market, it […]
The stock market has become an important market which plays a vital role in the economy that develops capital formation and sustaining economic growth. Stock market is a listing stock and a statistic reflecting the composite value of its components. It is used to represent of its characteristics of its component of stocks, in which […]
The purpose of this essay is to examine the implications, risks, and returns associated with foreign security investments. Analyzing these factors associated with investing in foreign securities has become extremely important due to the increasing number of foreign security investments in recent years. This essay introduces analytical factors to determine the attractiveness for investing in […]
In this chapter the basic features of securitisation used in Islamic and Conventional financial system is presented in respect to the structures of bonds and derivatives. Over the years securitisation has developed into a significant financing tool, offering credit to both the public and the private sectors. In particular, we have seen that under the […]
The money usage spans thousands of years. Earlier many items have been used as commodity money such as precious metals, cowry shells, beads etc. as well as many other things that could be thought of as having some value. The first people didn’t buy goods from other people with money. They used barter. Barter is […]
In the most general manner, one can describe financial markets as any marketplace that is associated with the participation of buyers and sellers in trading with financial instruments like equities, bonds, derivatives and other currencies. It is characteristic of financial markets to have a transparent pricing system. Even all forms of trading, costs and fees […]
Literature review has been divided in five parts. Part 1 reviews different studies that examined the short run price performance of IPO stocks or related to under pricing of IPOs and Part 2 reviews the literature related to regulatory framework of IPO. In Part 3, the literature related to the effect of signaling and financial […]
Introduction The project proposal was made in 2009 and is to be located in Kenya, at the southern end of Lake Turkana. The project has a concession area of about 150Km2 for 99 years renewable every 33 years and the project is expected to last 25-30 years. The aim of the project is to Finance […]
Introduction The aim of this report is to provide an overview of a PLC (Public Limited Company) in construction industry noting strengths and main areas of activity. A discussion of market for construction by analysis of annual reports, whilst looking at economic forecasts, output articles alongside government statistics. Company and market data are further analysed […]
International Accounting includes various measures that act as an integral part of organization functioning in order to channelize all the issues related to cost and accounting so as to expand its operations internationally. There are a particular set of rules associated with this particular feature that are governed by International Accounting Standards Board (IASB). This […]
