Sometimes companies are faced with tough investment decisions to make. Mostly, these are decisions that affect the future growth or perpetuity of a particular company. Each company would like to know the expected returns in future so that it may plan ahead. However, with the current volatility in the market where prices are fluctuating without […]
ALAPIS SA, a Greek public pharmaceutical firm, employing 741 employees, is engaged in the manufacture and distribution of detergents and cosmetics, veterinary pharmaceuticals, nutritional supplements, animal accessories and organic products, as well as human pharmaceuticals, medical devices and health materials. The Company operates several subsidiaries that supply a variety of pharmaceuticals, medical equipment, and hygienic […]
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Get help with your assignmentThe art of Working Capital Management is like juggling with the cash flow and outflow, in good times and bad. In the Lawrence Sports simulation, the payment and collection periods have been compressed from the standard practice in the US to illustrate the principles of cash management (2007). Reviewing the Lawrence Sports Simulation the authors […]
Factors that led the US Economy to the Financial Crisis of 2007 and the Mechanisms of Transmission to a Worldwide Crisis During these last few years the most important economic event has affected the worldwide economy has been the financial crisis. There is no precise definition of financial crisis, but a common view is that […]
Capital Markets play a vital role in the financial sector of each economy. The primary role of the capital market is to raise long-term funds for governments, banks, and corporations while providing a platform for the trading of securities. An efficient capital market can promote economic growth by attracting domestic and foreign capital. 1.1.2 Karachi […]
Introduction The area of research for this thesis focuses on empirical study determinants of trade volume of Asian developing economies; which constitute the success of global trade. The relationship among determinants of trade studied in the context of developing economies which includes: Pakistan, India, China, Bangladesh and Sri Lanka. Factors those affects on trade includes: […]
1. Introduction The structuring of corporate finance is an issue of vital importance for all companies engaged in business. These companies require capital to start and run their businesses and while they are primarily guided in their decisions by financial and profit objectives, they also remain constrained by the uncertain risks which arise from remaining […]
Introduction of banks: For the past three decades Indias banking system has several outstanding achievements to its credit. The most striking is its extensive reach. It is no longer confined to only metropolitans or cosmopolitans in India. In fact, Indian banking system has reached even to the remote corners of the country. This is one […]
Price earnings ratio (P/E ratio) is the ratio between market price per equity share and earnings per share. Earnings per share is calculated by dividing the net profit after taxes and preference dividend by the total number of equity shares. Earnings per share (EPS) is the portion of a company’s profit allocated to each outstanding […]
To form a limited firm in the UK, following few documents are needed to send to Companies House for registering it: IN01 application form to enlist a firm which includes One address for the firm’s registered office, Different type of articles, Also pre defined names and address for the directors of the firms, It also […]
Owing to the rapid changes and explosion of knowledge we have to combat with the modern era. Research is the basic requirement of this and for the forthcoming challenges of the commercial and materialistic world. So understanding phenomena and making my mind practically explore. I joined FBL Arifwala and collected some data of the bank […]
Exchange rates play a vital role in a country’s level of trade, which is critical to every free market economy in the world. One very basic definition of exchange rates is the rates at which one unit of a country’s currency can be exchanged into another one. As such, the observation of exchange rates is […]
Accounting theorists have tested the usefulness of accounting practice which had been agreed with certain analytic model which consist only a few assertions. In each case, they are using a completely analytical approach which has generally been restricted to the extent of comparing the existing practices with the more preferable .One of the major shortcomings […]
In an effort to restore public confidence of the Malaysian capital markets, following the East Asian financial crisis in the late 1990s, the Malaysian government intensified several initiatives to promote awareness, advocacy and actions (S. Susela Devi, 2003) to enhance corporate governance in Malaysia, with prioritized focus on the capital market. Table 1.1 in Appendix […]
Exchange rate is the rate of one currency into another. In other words, it has the value of the currency of another country than their own. If you are traveling to another country, you need to “buy”local currency. Like any asset prices, the exchange rate is the price, you can buy that currency. If you […]
Background The Republic of Mauritius, advantageously located at the crossroads of investments in the Indian Ocean region, has benefited from surprising socio-economic growth with a huge economic growth averaging 5% for the past 20 years (Mauritius Bright Future; Grand Baie Trust). This is the result of wary economic governance support by sound business and financial […]
This report provides an assessment of the Political and the Economic Risk of DRC for FDI by Rio Tinto and whether it will have the access to the funds to finance its direct investment in the DRC and what are the available sources to finance that project and different risks associated with them. While discussing […]
Savings are the tool used by a person or an organization that abstains from present consumption for a future use. Investment is an activity that engaged by people who have savings with the aim of achieving additional income or growth in values. It may be defined as ” a commitment of funds made in the […]
Odean (1998) theoretically investigated the effects of overconfidence in different market structures which differ in information distribution and in price determination. He presented overconfidence effects on different market measures such as trading volume, market depth, volatility, expected utility and market efficiency taking overconfidence of different traders: price takers in the market where information is broadly […]
Corporate governance structures play a vital role in enhancing the firm value. This paper examines the effect of two important corporate governance variables board size and promoter ownership on the firm value. The research using linear regression analysis on 176 non-financial listed companies for year 2008 finds a negative association of Tobin Q with board […]
The economy refers to the resources and wealth of country or state. The term is commonly used in the production and usage of goods and services. The country depends on the production and consumption of goods as well services to determine their economy strength (Chaudhry & Zimmerman, 2009). The higher the production and usage of […]
Corporate boards of the company are primary drivers for growth and value maximization. Boards of directors as fiduciaries of the shareholders are delegated with the task of monitoring the management to protect the rights shareholders and enhance the value of their capital (Jensen and Meckling, 1976). The structure of board therefore plays an important role […]
What are Derivatives? Derivatives are financial instruments, in fact an agreement between two parties. This has a value determined by something called as underlying. It is a financial contract with a value linked to the expected future price movements of the asset it is linked to – such as a share or a currency. There […]
Commercial property is one of the major sources of business in this competitive world. If we own or rent office space, property costs will be the largest business overhead expenses along with the unknown price movements of these properties due to some micro and macro economic factors such as inflation, GDP, interest rates etc. For […]
Background The background in this case is talking about the global financial crisis (GFC), the Australian economy is being downturn, and Australian Taxation Office has an increment of the tax debt, from $16.6 billion to $17.7 billion in during the 2011 to 2012 period. The Inspector-general of taxation (IGT), Mr Ali Noroozi who has an […]
This section highlights the relationship between dividend policy and share price with the views of various researchers in order to specifyconsiderateregarding the related studies. The next following part will feature the intense research by financial academic on company dividend policy to determine a link between dividend policy and value of firm. This section will get […]
This research focuses on three different dimension of Financial and management accounting. in the first part it gives a clear picture of company law and professional accounting frameworks which can be used to make financial reports of different companies comparable and reliable. Furthermore, the second given question was Discounted Cash flow and its importance for […]
The economic resection time can be a chance for the organisations to excel, even though many companies show a decline in their growth with a strategic planning there is a chance for the organisations to show a positive growth even during the financial crisis. Some of the well established companies were able to withstand the […]
The Shari’ah Compliance Filters were developed under the supervision of known Islamic scholars and Islamic Finance specialists. These filters were based the criteria for our research since they are the only known criterion for a company listed on a stock exchange to be classified as Shari’ah Compliant if all six filters are passed. There is […]
Cyclon Hellas is a company that operates in Greece in the industrial production of lubricants and the production and trade of packaged lubricants as also at the distribution of liquid fuels. Cyclon Hellas main target, is to provide quality products and services that respect both the needs of consumers and the environment. Since the beginning […]
