Overview The economies of the world highly depend on the environment and surrounding. These include various economic and social factors as well, which affect the businesses. The share price of any firm is also dependent on such variables beside a company’s own profitability and performances. In past researches, it has been observed that the rate […]
This paper shows calculation of a sample about 500 observations using a software SPSS which analyzes and explains the effects of the share holding structure on corporate performance. The recent studies of Jensen and Meckling 1976, Fama and Jensen 1983, and Hart 1983 indicate that the managerial ownership of shares in a firm create conflicting […]
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Get help with your assignmentDividend policies are the guidelines and regulations that companies develop and implement as the means of arranging to make dividend payments to shareholders. Establishing a specific dividend policy is to the advantage of both the company and the shareholder. In order to make sure the policy is workable, a company should develop a viable policy […]
Put simply, liquidity risk is ‘the risk stemming from the lack of marketability of an investment that cannot be bought or sold quickly enough to prevent or minimize a loss’ (investopedia). It is useful to determine between two types of liquidity risk: ‘funding liquidity risk’ and ‘market liquidity risk’. The former describes the ease of […]
Basel 3 is refers to the new update of the Basel accords that is under development. “Basel 3″A is a comprehensive set of reform measures, developed by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision, to strengthen the regulation, supervision and risk management of the banking sector. These measures aim to: improve the banking sector’s ability to absorb […]
Some investors are curious about whether there is a disposition effect in the real world. The matter has been settled, since there is obvious empirical evidence to support an occurrence of the disposition effect in the markets, including stock markets. However, underlying causes for it are still ambiguous. Some claim that the disposition effect could […]
CVS Caremark Corporation (CVS Caremark) is a health care provider in the United States. It is a pharmacy that provides health care options for its consumers through various outlets. CVS.com, mail orders, retail locations, Caremark Pharmacy Services and its clinic subsidiary are just a few ways that CVS keeps its name out there as one […]
The data suggests that the distribution of percentage Alumni donation rate is normally distributed with estimated mean of 29 and standard deviation of 13.44. Scatter plot of Alumni giving rate and Graduation rate. The plot suggests a statistically significant [F(1,46) = 61.3, P < .001) positive correlation of .756 between graduation rate and alumni donation […]
Definitions of financial intermediary is financial institutions accept money from the depositor or investor funds and borrowers, and the relationship between the income for those seeking in their capital and those seeking credit. Financial intermediaries including savings and credit unions, architecture and loan association, savings Banks, commercial Banks, life insurance company’s credit departments and investment […]
Several papers examined the ability of price and return models along with some alternative forms to accommodate the return-earnings relationship. An important ratio for the more low-risk, defensive investor was introduced by Graham and Dodd in 1933. They introduced the Earnings/Price ratio which is simply the Price/Earnings Ratio but flipped around as a benchmark for […]
There were two group of markets can be found in financial market. They were the capital market and the money market. Although they both come from financial market but they consist of differences. In capital market, we will found the stocks and bond market but in general it is the market for securities where long […]
During the last decade, banking industry has become highly competitive, resulting in many banks to use aggressive strategies in order to survive or maintain their respective share in the market. This tendency of these financial institutions to become more aggressive when confronted with competitive pressures has led many banks to fail. Banking industry has gone […]
An instrument of hybrid finance can be defined as a security which holds the combination of features of both equity and debt. Users can benefit from the positive factors of equities and debt instruments without incurring the disadvantages of them. However there are also risks that are associated with the use of hybrids. There are […]
The issues with globalization are not new and those issues associated with trade and how to pay for the transferred goods has definitely been around for a while. Currently the International Monetary Fund (IMF) is the organization that has been tasked with stabilizing the international monetary system, which can fluctuate at any time of the […]
(b) Explain whether Sunway Real Estate Investment Trust berhad should involve hedging or not hedging. Why or why not? Sunway Real Estate Investment Trust (Sunway REIT) berhad should involve hedging because it exposes to the foreign currency exposure and exchange rate fluctuations. Since successful hedging gives the trader protection against commodity price changes, inflation, currency […]
Having selected two stocks, LLOY.L and BARC.L, from the FTSE100 Index and downloaded the daily prices, spanning the period January 2008 – December 2010, it is now time to calculate the daily returns and the average returns. The daily returns are calculated by subtracting from the closing share price of the following day the closing […]
Efficient Market Hypothesis (EMH) is the theory behind efficient capital markets. An efficient capital market is one in which security prices reflect and rapidly adjust to all new information. The derivation of the EMH is mostly credited to the work of Fama. In 1965 the doctoral dissertation written by Fama was republished. In this Fama […]
In economics, a recession is a business cycle contraction, a general slowdown in economic activity over a period of time. During recessions, many macroeconomic indicators vary in a similar way. Production as measured by Gross Domestic Product (GDP), employment, investment spending, capacity utilization, household incomes, business profits and inflation all fall during recessions; while bankruptcies […]
Introduction Speculation in financial terms means an initial investment on which does not have any safety or there is significant risk of loss on investment. The term speculation is defined by Graham and Dodd’s which means buying share, equity, assets or debts without analysis which involves a significant risk. Others financial said purchase, holding, short-selling […]
DeA LaA Rue Plc dates its origination way back to 1821 when its founder Thomas de la Rue started it as a stationer and printer on a small scale in the UK. Since then the company has diversified geographically and has spread its footprints across 24 countries today employing approximately 4000 people all over the world. De […]
In current society, fundamental and technical analysis is used in company to analyze financial statements. But there is no identical that which approach is more profitable. In this essay, the comprehension and comparison can be researched in order to identify the advantages and disadvantages of the two approaches and propose suggestions to the company. Introduction […]
If an investor invests his money in the stock market, he wants to achieve a good return on invested capital. Nowadays, many business people are trying to market their money to beat, because they aim to achieve not only a profit. However, market efficiency – the efficient market hypothesis (EMH) formulated by Eugene Fama in […]
The financial system is the backbone of every country and is a symbol of economic strength of that country. The financial system acts as a transformer of present into to better future. A better future of the economy can be secured only by a sound and effective financial system. Financial system in simple terms can […]
A commodity market is a place in where basic, unprocessed (raw) materials and primary products are traded in exchange of money or other commodities. Our first key term is “commodity” in the definition. There five main categories of commodity that are traded: Grains: corn, wheat soybean, etc. Energy Products: crude oil, heating oil, gasoline, natural […]
The purpose of Pillar 3 market discipline is to complement the minimum capital requirements (Pillar 1) and the supervisory review process (Pillar 2). The Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (The Committee) aims to encourage market discipline by developing a set of disclosure requirements which will allow market participants to assess key pieces of information on […]
WorldCom (WCOM) was United States’ second largest long distance phone company. WorldCom grew largely by acquiring other telecommunications companies. It owned Tier 1 ISP UUNET, major part of Internet backbone. It was in Mississippi. On November 10, 1997, WorldCom and MCI announced their US$37 billion merger to form MCI-WorldCom, making it largest merger in US […]
The chosen company for our shareholder value analysis is Carphone Warehouse Group Plc. The company has outstanding growth and has a dominant market position. It is the largest independent mobile retailer in Europe. After reviewing the latest Annual reports between 2000 – 2009, the model is used to calculate the shareholder value minus the estimate […]
Consumers’ future decision and firms advertisements to induce it, has long history. An investigation of the five possible decision choices, an individual face in the society where there are both pro- and anti- smoking advertisements are competing to provide the information about the costs and benefits of the change in the behavior of the individual […]
Provides vision for identification and selection of proper corporate strategies and business projects that add value to their concerns. Forecasting the fund requirements of Concerns and devise strategies for acquiring those funds. The various forms of organisation are- Sole Proprietorship Partnership Corporation Following are the advantages/ disadvantages of forms of organisation- Forms of Organisation Advantages […]
The Industries in Italy are very much developed and modernized. These are also one of the main sources for the GDP of Italy. Also they provide the highest employment opportunities. The main sources of finance for the industry are the subsidized loans, medium term loans. These loans are provided by the govt. as well as […]
