INTRODUCTION In business world today many companies are faced with the increase in volatility of financial markets which has lead to increase in financial price risk. Many companies are faced with exposure to financial risk which are caused by unanticipated exchange rate and interest rate movements. These unanticipated movement in exchange rate which is caused […]
1.0 Introduction Privatization throughout the 1980’s has been considered to be the solutions to the problems associated State Owned Enterprise (SOE)s both in the developed and developing economies and even in the socialist economies (Vickers and Yarrow 1995). In reality privatization is an economies policy and other times a political policy that is difficult to […]
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Get startedMobile banking is the topic of today as internet banking was a few years ago. [3] Globally millions of people already use mobile devices to do their banking transactions. Mobile phones as a device with high security standards and direct connections, allows customers to access a wide range of services throughout the world. This is […]
PREFACE During the last three decades, the telecoms sector of UK has observed the emergence and growth of new technologies and services; mostly because of numerous investments from several foreign countries backed-up by UK Government’s sincerity to assist the investors. Among the business sectors on the receiving end, the telecom industry has been one of […]
ABSTRACT This research demonstrates that the optimization for lower energy consumption leads to cross layer design from the two ends namely physical layer and the application layer. This optimization for quality of service requirements demands integration of multiple OSI layers (Open Systems Interconnect) Beginning from the physical layer the probability of successful radio packet delivery […]
The Impact of VoIP on the Future of Telephony With the dawning of a new age of pervasive computing, there is a greater requirement for the exchange of data to be made possible between computing assets that are connected to a network. Interactions require an exchange of various multimedia formats as well as the provision […]
ABSTRACT This research demonstrates that the optimization for lower energy consumption leads to cross layer design from the two ends namely physical layer and the application layer. This optimization for quality of service requirements demands integration of multiple OSI layers (Open Systems Interconnect) Beginning from the physical layer the probability of successful radio packet delivery […]
Chapter 1 Introduction The project which we have chosen to do as our final year project for the under graduate program involves the characterization of micro strip patch antenna. In this project we have carried out simulations of different types of antennas, which include dipole, monopole and patch. The purpose of designing all of these […]
INTERWORKING ISSUES IN INTEGRATION OF WLANS, PAN, LAN AND GSM IN HMANETS KEY TO SYMBOLS OR ABBREVIATIONS AP Access Points AMASS Architecture for Mobile Ad-hoc Systems and Services AODV Ad Hoc on Demand Distance Vector Routing BS Base Station BNEP Bluetooth Network Encapsulation Protocol CDMA Code-Division Multiple Access CGSR Cluster-head Gateway Switch Routing CSMA/CA Carrier […]
Mobile Game-Based Learning (mGBL) Development Methodology 1.0Introduction There is increasing interest in the use of ICT and educational technology to promote learning formally or informally. Such technologies are educational software in CD, web-based or online learning, e-learning, Computer-Based Training (CBT), and most recently mobile learning (m-learning). M-learning can be described as a learning technique that […]
INTRODUCTION: With the rapid increase in number of mobile users, a massive number of calls originate from mobile subscribers, all over the world, everyday. With the increasing number of mobile users and originating calls, there is also an increase in emergency calls that originate from mobile stations. In many emergency cases the position is unknown […]
FAULT TOLERANT SECURE ROUTING IN CLUSTER BASED MOBILE SENSOR NETWORKS Abstract Networks of low power wireless devices have introduced novel routing issues. These devices, such as sensors, smart objects, and actuators have different limitations, such as limited memory, little processing power, and extensive sleep periods. The fact that these devices are battery-powered makes the energy […]
Introduction Computers and computer networks have changed the way in which we live, run our lives, communicate with each other and the way we work and produce what makes every commercial organisation function and reach success within its field, and in the same time, continue on the path of that success. The computers as stand-alone […]
Analysis of Children’s Television Introduction The amount of violent images in movies is staggering. Unfortunately, many children are exposed to these violent scenes on a daily basis as they watch and play the video games. Prime time television is also not without its share of blame in this issue (Parents Television Council, 2006). Even more […]
